📖 commandmentWho acts: commandment, Ten Commandments, God, ruler, Moses, You · What happens: be, give, not steal, honour, obey, come down · To what, where: rule, rules, Moses, Mount, father, strong rule · Speech: someone speaks here
«commandment» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: commandment in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
A commandment is a rule given by God; the Ten Commandments are rules God gave to Moses on Mount Sinai, such as "Do not steal" and "Honour your father and your mother".
The tree, 32 words det nsubj cop det acl case obl punct det nummod nsubj cop appos nsubj acl:relcl case obl case obl flat punct mark fixed punct aux advmod parataxis punct cc punct conj nmod:poss obj cc nmod:poss conj punct punct root A DET commandment NOUN is AUX a DET rule NOUN given VERB by ADP God PROPN ; PUNCT the DET Ten NUM Commandments NOUN are AUX rules NOUN God PROPN gave VERB to ADP Moses PROPN on ADP Mount PROPN Sinai PROPN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP " PUNCT Do AUX not PART steal VERB " PUNCT and CCONJ " PUNCT Honour VERB your PRON father NOUN and CCONJ your PRON mother NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 commandment det 2 commandment commandment NOUN Number=Sing 5 rule nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rule cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rule det 5 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 rule acl 7 by by ADP _ 8 God case 8 God God PROPN Number=Sing 6 given obl 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 rules punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Commandments det 11 Ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 Commandments nummod 12 Commandments commandment NOUN Number=Plur 14 rules nsubj 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 rules cop 14 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 5 rule appos 15 God God PROPN Number=Sing 16 gave nsubj 16 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 rules acl:relcl 17 to to ADP _ 18 Moses case 18 Moses Moses PROPN Number=Sing 16 gave obl 19 on on ADP _ 20 Mount case 20 Mount Mount PROPN Number=Sing 16 gave obl 21 Sinai Sinai PROPN Number=Sing 20 Mount flat 22 , , PUNCT _ 28 steal punct 23 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ 28 steal mark 24 as as ADP _ 23 such fixed 25 " " PUNCT _ 28 steal punct 26 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 28 steal aux 27 not not PART Polarity=Neg 28 steal advmod 28 steal steal VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 14 rules parataxis 29 " " PUNCT _ 28 steal punct 30 and and CCONJ _ 32 Honour cc 31 " " PUNCT _ 32 Honour punct 32 Honour honour VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 28 steal conj 33 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 34 father nmod:poss 34 father father NOUN Number=Sing 32 Honour obj 35 and and CCONJ _ 37 mother cc 36 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 37 mother nmod:poss 37 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 34 father conj 38 " " PUNCT _ 32 Honour punct 39 . . PUNCT _ 5 rule punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a commandment a rule tree rules 2 give participle a rule not said here by God vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 is a present the Ten Commandments rules tree rules 4 give past God rules not said here Moses Mount vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent rule=Theme to moses=Recipient on mount=Asset 5 not steal in a quote infinitive · do-support vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 honour in a quote infinitive your father and your mother tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
A commandment is any strong rule or order.
det nsubj cop det amod cc conj punct root A DET commandment NOUN is AUX any DET strong ADJ rule NOUN or CCONJ order NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 commandment det 2 commandment commandment NOUN Number=Sing 6 rule nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rule cop 4 any any DET PronType=Ind 6 rule det 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rule amod 6 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 order cc 8 order order NOUN Number=Sing 6 rule conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 rule punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a commandment any strong rule or order order conj tree rules
Early Modern English, meaning 1 A firm order or law given by God or by a ruler, which people must obey.
The tree, 16 words det amod cc conj acl case obl cc case det conj punct nsubj nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root A DET firm ADJ order NOUN or CCONJ law NOUN given VERB by ADP God PROPN or CCONJ by ADP a DET ruler NOUN , PUNCT which PRON people NOUN must AUX obey VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 order det 2 firm firm ADJ Degree=Pos 3 order amod 3 order order NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 law cc 5 law law NOUN Number=Sing 3 order conj 6 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 law acl 7 by by ADP _ 8 God case 8 God God PROPN Number=Sing 6 given obl 9 or or CCONJ _ 12 ruler cc 10 by by ADP _ 12 ruler case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 ruler det 12 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 8 God conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 obey punct 14 which which PRON PronType=Rel 17 obey nsubj 15 people people NOUN Number=Plur 17 obey nsubj 16 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 obey aux 17 obey obey VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 ruler acl:relcl 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 order punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give participle law not said here by God or a ruler vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 obey must a ruler people nsubj vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Moses came down the mountain with the Ten Commandments.
nsubj advmod det nsubj case det nummod obl punct root Moses PROPN came VERB down ADV the DET mountain NOUN with ADP the DET Ten NUM Commandments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Moses Moses PROPN Number=Sing 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 down down ADV _ 2 came advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mountain det 5 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 2 came nsubj 6 with with ADP _ 9 Commandments case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Commandments det 8 Ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 Commandments nummod 9 Commandments commandment NOUN Number=Plur 2 came obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come down past Moses with the Ten Commandments; the mountain nsubj ; down property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 "You shall not steal" is one of the commandments.
punct nsubj aux advmod nsubj punct cop case det nmod punct root " PUNCT You PRON shall AUX not PART steal VERB " PUNCT is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET commandments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 steal punct 2 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 steal nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 steal aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 steal advmod 5 steal steal VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 one nsubj 6 " " PUNCT _ 5 steal punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 one cop 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 9 of of ADP _ 11 commandments case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 commandments det 11 commandments commandment NOUN Number=Plur 8 one nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not steal in a quote shall You vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present one of the commandments tree rules
Example 3 Jesus said, "Love one another" was a new commandment.
nsubj punct punct ccomp obj fixed punct cop det amod ccomp punct root Jesus PROPN said VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Love VERB one NUM another DET " PUNCT was AUX a DET new ADJ commandment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Love punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 Love punct 5 Love love VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 said ccomp 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 Love obj 7 another another DET PronType=Ind 6 one fixed 8 " " PUNCT _ 5 Love punct 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 commandment cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 commandment det 11 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 12 commandment amod 12 commandment commandment NOUN Number=Sing 2 said ccomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Jesus vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 love in a quote infinitive one vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus 3 is a past a new commandment tree rules
Example 4 Our class made a poster of the Ten Commandments.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case det nummod nmod punct root Our PRON class NOUN made VERB a DET poster NOUN of ADP the DET Ten NUM Commandments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 poster det 5 poster poster NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 of of ADP _ 9 Commandments case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Commandments det 8 Ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 Commandments nummod 9 Commandments commandment NOUN Number=Plur 5 poster nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Our class a poster of the Ten Commandments vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset poster=Product 2 post the Ten Commandments nom poster «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 5 Mum's eleventh commandment is "Thou shalt not leave wet towels on the floor."
The tree, 14 words nmod:poss case amod nsubj cop punct nsubj aux advmod amod obj case det obl punct punct root Mum NOUN 's PART eleventh ADJ commandment NOUN is AUX " PUNCT Thou PRON shalt AUX not PART leave VERB wet ADJ towels NOUN on ADP the DET floor NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 4 commandment nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Mum case 3 eleventh eleventh ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 commandment amod 4 commandment commandment NOUN Number=Sing 10 leave nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 leave cop 6 " " PUNCT _ 10 leave punct 7 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 10 leave nsubj 8 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 10 leave aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 leave advmod 10 leave leave VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 11 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 12 towels amod 12 towels towel NOUN Number=Plur 10 leave obj 13 on on ADP _ 15 floor case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 floor det 15 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 10 leave obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 leave punct 17 " " PUNCT _ 10 leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is in a quote shall · present Mum's eleventh commandment the floor Thou nsubj ; wet towels obj ; leave property tree rules 2 command Mum nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Keeping the commandments is hard sometimes.
csubj det obj cop advmod punct root Keeping VERB the DET commandments NOUN is AUX hard ADJ sometimes ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keeping keep VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 hard csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 commandments det 3 commandments commandment NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keeping obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hard cop 5 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 5 hard advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 hard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep gerund the commandments vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme 2 is present Keeping hard, sometimes property tree rules
Example 7 The Caliph's commandment fell upon me like a thunderbolt.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case obl case det obl punct root The DET Caliph PROPN 's PART commandment NOUN fell VERB upon ADP me PRON like ADP a DET thunderbolt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Caliph det 2 Caliph Caliph PROPN Number=Sing 4 commandment nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Caliph case 4 commandment commandment NOUN Number=Sing 5 fell nsubj 5 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 upon upon ADP _ 7 me case 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 fell obl 8 like like ADP _ 10 thunderbolt case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 thunderbolt det 10 thunderbolt thunderbolt NOUN Number=Sing 5 fell obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past the Caliph's commandment upon me; like a thunderbolt vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon i=Location 2 command the Caliph nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 And ye shall keep My commandments, and do them: I am the LORD. (Torah LEV.22.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And ye shall keep My commandments, and do them: I am the LORD.
The tree, 13 words cc nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct cc conj obj punct nsubj cop det obl punct root And CCONJ ye PRON shall AUX keep VERB My PRON commandments NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ do VERB them PRON : PUNCT I PRON am AUX the DET LORD PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 keep cc 2 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 keep nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 keep aux 4 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 commandments nmod:poss 6 commandments commandment NOUN Number=Plur 4 keep obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 do punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 do cc 9 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 keep conj 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 do obj 11 : : PUNCT _ 15 LORD punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 LORD nsubj 13 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 LORD cop 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 LORD det 15 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 keep obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep shall ye My commandments vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme 2 do infinitive ye not said here commandments = commandment vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality 3 is a present I the LORD tree rules 4 command My nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.22.31, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.22.31 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.22.31 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.22.31 compound 3 LEV.22.31 LEV.22.31 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.22.31 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.22.31 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9 If ye walk in My statutes, and keep My commandments, and do them; (Torah LEV.26.3, JPS 1917)
The tree, 17 words mark nsubj advcl case nmod:poss obl punct cc advcl nmod:poss obj punct cc conj obj punct punct compound punct conj flat punct root If SCONJ ye PRON walk VERB in ADP My PRON statutes NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ keep VERB My PRON commandments NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ do VERB them PRON ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.26.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 walk mark 2 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 walk nsubj 3 walk walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 LEV.26.3 advcl 4 in in ADP _ 6 statutes case 5 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 statutes nmod:poss 6 statutes statute NOUN Number=Plur 3 walk obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 keep punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 keep cc 9 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 walk advcl 10 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 commandments nmod:poss 11 commandments commandment NOUN Number=Plur 9 keep obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 do punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 do cc 14 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 keep conj 15 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 do obj 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 3 walk punct 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 LEV.26.3 punct 18 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 19 LEV.26.3 compound 19 LEV.26.3 LEV.26.3 PROPN Number=Sing root root 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 JPS punct 21 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 19 LEV.26.3 conj 22 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 LEV.26.3 flat 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 LEV.26.3 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk present ye My statutes vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in statute=Trajectory 2 keep infinitive ye not said here My commandments vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme 3 do infinitive ye not said here commandments = commandment vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality 5 command My nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 10 But if ye will not hearken unto Me, and will not do all these commandments; (Torah LEV.26.14, JPS 1917)
The tree, 19 words cc mark nsubj aux advmod case obl punct cc aux advmod conj det:predet det obj punct punct parataxis flat punct flat flat punct root But CCONJ if SCONJ ye PRON will AUX not PART hearken VERB unto ADP Me PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ will AUX not PART do VERB all DET these DET commandments NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.26.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 6 hearken cc 2 if if SCONJ _ 6 hearken mark 3 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 hearken nsubj 4 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 hearken aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 hearken advmod 6 hearken hearken VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 unto unto ADP _ 8 Me case 8 Me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 hearken obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 do punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 do cc 11 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 do aux 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 do advmod 13 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 hearken conj 14 all all DET PronType=Tot 16 commandments det:predet 15 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 16 commandments det 16 commandments commandment NOUN Number=Plur 13 do obj 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 Torah punct 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 Torah punct 19 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 6 hearken parataxis 20 LEV.26.14 LEV.26.14 PROPN Number=Sing 19 Torah flat 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 JPS punct 22 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 19 Torah flat 23 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 22 JPS flat 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 22 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not hearken future ye unto Me; Torah parataxis tree rules 2 not do future ye not said here all commandments vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Eventuality
Example 11 If they profane My statutes, and keep not My commandments; (Writings PSA.89.32, JPS 1917)
The tree, 14 words mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct cc advmod nmod:poss obj punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root If SCONJ they PRON profane VERB My PRON statutes NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ keep VERB not PART My PRON commandments NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.89.32 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 profane mark 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 profane nsubj 3 profane profane VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 keep advcl 4 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 statutes nmod:poss 5 statutes statute NOUN Number=Plur 3 profane obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 profane punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 keep cc 8 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 keep advmod 10 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 commandments nmod:poss 11 commandments commandment NOUN Number=Plur 8 keep obj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 Writings punct 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 Writings punct 14 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 8 keep obl 15 PSA.89.32 PSA.89.32 PROPN Number=Sing 14 Writings appos 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 JPS punct 17 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 15 PSA.89.32 flat 18 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 15 PSA.89.32 flat 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 profane a condition, not said to happen present they My statutes tree rules 2 not keep imperative you not said here My commandments Writings obl vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme 3 command My nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 12 I made haste, and delayed not, to observe Thy commandments. (Writings PSA.119.60, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I made haste, and delayed not, to observe Thy commandments.
nsubj obj punct cc parataxis advmod punct mark conj nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON made VERB haste NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ delayed VERB not PART , PUNCT to PART observe VERB Thy PRON commandments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 haste haste NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 delayed punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 delayed cc 6 delayed delay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 made parataxis 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 delayed advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 observe punct 9 to to PART _ 10 observe mark 10 observe observe VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 delayed conj 11 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 12 commandments nmod:poss 12 commandments commandment NOUN Number=Plur 10 observe obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past I haste vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent haste=Product 2 not delay past vn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 3 observe to-infinitive Thy commandments vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent commandment=Topic 4 command Thy nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.60, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.119.60 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.119.60 PSA.119.60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.119.60 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 And now, this commandment is for you, O ye priests. (Prophets MAL.2.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And now, this commandment is for you, O ye priests.
cc advmod punct det nsubj cop case punct discourse nsubj conj punct root And CCONJ now ADV , PUNCT this DET commandment NOUN is AUX for ADP you PRON , PUNCT O INTJ ye PRON priests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 8 you cc 2 now now ADV PronType=Dem 8 you advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 now punct 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 commandment det 5 commandment commandment NOUN Number=Sing 8 you nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 you cop 7 for for ADP _ 8 you case 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 priests punct 10 O o INTJ _ 12 priests discourse 11 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 12 priests nsubj 12 priests priest NOUN Number=Plur 8 you conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 you punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this commandment now for you tree rules 2 priest ye tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets MAL.2.1, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN MAL.2.1 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 MAL.2.1 MAL.2.1 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 MAL.2.1 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 MAL.2.1 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 Yet ye would not go up, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD your God;
From Torah DEU.1.26, JPS 1917.
The tree, 16 words cc nsubj aux advmod compound:prt punct cc conj case det obl case det nmod nmod:poss appos punct root Yet CCONJ ye PRON would AUX not PART go VERB up ADP , PUNCT but CCONJ rebelled VERB against ADP the DET commandment NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN your PRON God PROPN ; PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yet yet CCONJ _ 5 go cc 2 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 go nsubj 3 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 go aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 go advmod 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 go compound:prt 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 rebelled punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 9 rebelled cc 9 rebelled rebel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 go conj 10 against against ADP _ 12 commandment case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 commandment det 12 commandment commandment NOUN Number=Sing 9 rebelled obl 13 of of ADP _ 15 LORD case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 LORD det 15 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 12 commandment nmod 16 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 God nmod:poss 17 God God PROPN Number=Sing 15 LORD appos 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not go up would ye vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 rebel past ye not said here against the commandment of the LORD vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against commandment=Maleficiary 3 command the LORD nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 15 The Caliph's commandment fell upon me like a thunderbolt.
From The Arabian Nights Entertainments.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case obl case det obl punct root The DET Caliph PROPN 's PART commandment NOUN fell VERB upon ADP me PRON like ADP a DET thunderbolt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Caliph det 2 Caliph Caliph PROPN Number=Sing 4 commandment nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Caliph case 4 commandment commandment NOUN Number=Sing 5 fell nsubj 5 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 upon upon ADP _ 7 me case 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 fell obl 8 like like ADP _ 10 thunderbolt case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 thunderbolt det 10 thunderbolt thunderbolt NOUN Number=Sing 5 fell obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past the Caliph's commandment upon me; like a thunderbolt vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon i=Location 2 command the Caliph nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 16 And they took their first journey, according to the commandment of the LORD by the hand of Moses.
From Torah NUM.10.13, JPS 1917.
The tree, 18 words cc nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct case fixed det obl case det nmod case det obl case nmod punct root And CCONJ they PRON took VERB their PRON first ADJ journey NOUN , PUNCT according VERB to ADP the DET commandment NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN by ADP the DET hand NOUN of ADP Moses PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 took cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 journey nmod:poss 5 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 journey amod 6 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 commandment punct 8 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 commandment case 9 to to ADP _ 8 according fixed 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 commandment det 11 commandment commandment NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 12 of of ADP _ 14 LORD case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 LORD det 14 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 11 commandment nmod 15 by by ADP _ 17 hand case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 hand det 17 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 18 of of ADP _ 19 Moses case 19 Moses Moses PROPN Number=Sing 17 hand nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past they their first journey accord the commandment of the LORD; by the hand of Moses vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journey=Theme 2 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 3 journey their = they nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent 4 command the LORD nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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