📖 copepodWho acts: copepod, that, you, Copepods, small fish, Billions · What happens: be, live, need, see, eat, drift · To what, where: tiny animal, sea, microscope, legs, tiny algae, ocean
«copepod» in the English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: copepod in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
A copepod is a tiny animal with a hard shell and many legs, a relative of crabs and shrimps, that lives in the sea and in fresh water.
The tree, 28 words det nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod cc amod conj punct det appos case nmod cc conj punct nsubj conj case det obl cc case amod conj punct root A DET copepod NOUN is AUX a DET tiny ADJ animal NOUN with ADP a DET hard ADJ shell NOUN and CCONJ many ADJ legs NOUN , PUNCT a DET relative NOUN of ADP crabs NOUN and CCONJ shrimps NOUN , PUNCT that PRON lives VERB in ADP the DET sea NOUN and CCONJ in ADP fresh ADJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 copepod det 2 copepod copepod NOUN Number=Sing 6 animal nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 animal cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 animal det 5 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 6 animal amod 6 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 10 shell case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 shell det 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 10 shell amod 10 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 6 animal nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 legs cc 12 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 13 legs amod 13 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 10 shell conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 relative punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 relative det 16 relative relative NOUN Number=Sing 10 shell appos 17 of of ADP _ 18 crabs case 18 crabs crab NOUN Number=Plur 16 relative nmod 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 shrimps cc 20 shrimps shrimp NOUN Number=Plur 18 crabs conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 lives punct 22 that that PRON PronType=Rel 23 lives nsubj 23 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 animal conj 24 in in ADP _ 26 sea case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 sea det 26 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 23 lives obl 27 and and CCONJ _ 30 water cc 28 in in ADP _ 30 water case 29 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 30 water amod 30 water water NOUN Number=Sing 26 sea conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 6 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a copepod a tiny animal with a hard shell and many legs tree rules
2 live present that the sea and fresh water vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A copepod is so small you need a microscope to see its legs.
det nsubj cop advmod nsubj parataxis det obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root A DET copepod NOUN is AUX so ADV small ADJ you PRON need VERB a DET microscope NOUN to PART see VERB its PRON legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 copepod det 2 copepod copepod NOUN Number=Sing 5 small nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 small cop 4 so so ADV _ 5 small advmod 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 need nsubj 7 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 small parataxis 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 microscope det 9 microscope microscope NOUN Number=Sing 7 need obj 10 to to PART _ 11 see mark 11 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 need advcl 12 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 legs nmod:poss 13 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 11 see obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 small punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a copepod small property tree rules
2 need present you a microscope vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot microscope=Theme
3 see to-infinitive you not said here copepod's legs vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leg=Stimulus
Example 2 Copepods eat tiny algae and are eaten by small fish.
nsubj amod obj cc aux:pass conj case amod obl punct root Copepods NOUN eat VERB tiny ADJ algae NOUN and CCONJ are AUX eaten VERB by ADP small ADJ fish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Copepods copepod NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 4 algae amod 4 algae alga NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 eaten cc 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 eaten aux:pass 7 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 eat conj 8 by by ADP _ 10 fish case 9 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 10 fish amod 10 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 7 eaten obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Copepods tiny algae vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alga=Patient
2 eat present · passive small fish vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Billions of copepods drift in the ocean as plankton.
nsubj case nmod case det obl case obl punct root Billions NOUN of ADP copepods NOUN drift VERB in ADP the DET ocean NOUN as ADP plankton NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Billions billion NOUN Number=Plur 4 drift nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 copepods case 3 copepods copepod NOUN Number=Plur 1 Billions nmod 4 drift drift VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 ocean case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ocean det 7 ocean ocean NOUN Number=Sing 4 drift obl 8 as as ADP _ 9 plankton case 9 plankton plankton NOUN Number=Sing 4 drift obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 drift punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drift present Billions of copepods the ocean as plankton vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ocean=Trajectory
Example 4 We found copepods in a jar of pond water.
nsubj obj case det obl case compound nmod punct root We PRON found VERB copepods NOUN in ADP a DET jar NOUN of ADP pond NOUN water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 copepods copepod NOUN Number=Plur 2 found obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 jar case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 jar det 6 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 water case 8 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 9 water compound 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 jar nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past We copepods a jar of pond water vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copepod=Topic
Example 5 Copepods are crustaceans, like crabs and lobsters.
nsubj cop punct case conj cc conj punct root Copepods NOUN are AUX crustaceans NOUN , PUNCT like ADP crabs NOUN and CCONJ lobsters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Copepods copepod NOUN Number=Plur 3 crustaceans nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 crustaceans cop 3 crustaceans crustacean NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 crabs punct 5 like like ADP _ 6 crabs case 6 crabs crab NOUN Number=Plur 3 crustaceans conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 lobsters cc 8 lobsters lobster NOUN Number=Plur 6 crabs conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 crustaceans punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Copepods crustaceans and crabs and lobsters crabs and lobsters conj tree rules
Example 6 Without copepods, many ocean food chains would collapse.
case obl punct amod compound compound nsubj aux punct root Without ADP copepods NOUN , PUNCT many ADJ ocean NOUN food NOUN chains NOUN would AUX collapse VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Without without ADP _ 2 copepods case 2 copepods copepod NOUN Number=Plur 9 collapse obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 copepods punct 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 7 chains amod 5 ocean ocean NOUN Number=Sing 6 food compound 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 7 chains compound 7 chains chain NOUN Number=Plur 9 collapse nsubj 8 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 collapse aux 9 collapse collapse VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 collapse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collapse would many food chains without copepods vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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