📖 copyWho acts: copy, thing, shop, answers, pupil, you · What happens: be, make, copy, print, sell, do · To what, where: thing, page, one, 150 copies, same, test · Speech: someone speaks here
«copy» in the English dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: copy in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 A copy is a thing made to be the same as another one, like a copy of a page or a photo.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det acl mark cop det xcomp case det obl punct case det appos case det nmod cc det conj punct root A DET copy NOUN is AUX a DET thing NOUN made VERB to PART be AUX the DET same ADJ as ADP another DET one NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET copy NOUN of ADP a DET page NOUN or CCONJ a DET photo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 copy det 2 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 5 thing nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 thing cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 thing det 5 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 thing acl 7 to to PART _ 10 same mark 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 same cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 same det 10 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 6 made xcomp 11 as as ADP _ 13 one case 12 another another DET PronType=Ind 13 one det 13 one one NOUN Number=Sing 10 same obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 copy punct 15 like like ADP _ 17 copy case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 copy det 17 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 5 thing appos 18 of of ADP _ 20 page case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 page det 20 page page NOUN Number=Sing 17 copy nmod 21 or or CCONJ _ 23 photo cc 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 photo det 23 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 20 page conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 thing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a copy a thing tree rules 2 make participle a thing not said here vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 is to-infinitive a thing not said here as another one; same property tree rules 4 copy a page or a photo nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 A copy is also one of many printed books, newspapers or games of the same kind: the shop sold 150 copies.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop advmod case amod amod nmod punct conj cc conj case det amod nmod punct det nsubj conj nummod obj punct root A DET copy NOUN is AUX also ADV one NUM of ADP many ADJ printed VERB books NOUN , PUNCT newspapers NOUN or CCONJ games NOUN of ADP the DET same ADJ kind NOUN : PUNCT the DET shop NOUN sold VERB 150 NUM copies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 copy det 2 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 5 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 one cop 4 also also ADV _ 5 one advmod 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 books case 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 9 books amod 8 printed print VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 books amod 9 books book NOUN Number=Plur 5 one nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 newspapers punct 11 newspapers newspaper NOUN Number=Plur 9 books conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 games cc 13 games game NOUN Number=Plur 9 books conj 14 of of ADP _ 17 kind case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 kind det 16 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 17 kind amod 17 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 13 games nmod 18 : : PUNCT _ 21 sold punct 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 shop det 20 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 21 sold nsubj 21 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 one conj 22 150 150 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 23 copies nummod 23 copies copy NOUN Number=Plur 21 sold obj 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a copy one of many printed books and newspapers or games of the same kind tree rules 2 print participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 sell past the shop 150 copies vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copy=Theme
Everyday, meaning 3 To copy is to make a thing the same as another, or to do the same as someone else.
The tree, 19 words mark csubj cop mark det obj det xcomp case obl punct cc mark conj det obj case obl advmod punct root To PART copy VERB is AUX to PART make VERB a DET thing NOUN the DET same ADJ as ADP another DET , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART do VERB the DET same ADJ as ADP someone PRON else ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 copy mark 2 copy copy VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 make cop 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 thing det 7 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 same det 9 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 5 make xcomp 10 as as ADP _ 11 another case 11 another another DET PronType=Ind 9 same obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 do punct 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 do cc 14 to to PART _ 15 do mark 15 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make conj 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 same det 17 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 15 do obj 18 as as ADP _ 19 someone case 19 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 15 do obl 20 else else ADV _ 19 someone advmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 copy to-infinitive vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present a thing obj ; make, same property tree rules 3 do to-infinitive the same as someone vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Eventuality
Everyday, meaning 4 To copy in a test is to take another pupil's answers, which is cheating.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl case det obl cop mark det nmod:poss case obj punct nsubj aux acl punct root To PART copy VERB in ADP a DET test NOUN is AUX to PART take VERB another DET pupil NOUN 's PART answers NOUN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX cheating VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 copy mark 2 copy copy VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 take advcl 3 in in ADP _ 5 test case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 test det 5 test test NOUN Number=Sing 2 copy obl 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 take cop 7 to to PART _ 8 take mark 8 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 another another DET PronType=Ind 10 pupil det 10 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 12 answers nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 pupil case 12 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur 8 take obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 cheating punct 14 which which PRON PronType=Rel 16 cheating nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 cheating aux 16 cheating cheat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 answers acl 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 copy to-infinitive a test vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in test=Destination 2 is present another pupil's answers obj ; take property tree rules 3 cheat present · progressive another pupil's answers vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 answer another pupil nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Everyday, meaning 5 A copy can also be a model of good writing or drawing that you try to follow exactly.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj aux advmod cop det case amod nmod cc conj mark nsubj advcl mark xcomp advmod punct root A DET copy NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX a DET model NOUN of ADP good ADJ writing NOUN or CCONJ drawing VERB that SCONJ you PRON try VERB to PART follow VERB exactly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 copy det 2 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 7 model nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 model aux 4 also also ADV _ 7 model advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 model cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 model det 7 model model NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 writing case 9 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 10 writing amod 10 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 7 model nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 drawing cc 12 drawing draw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 writing conj 13 that that SCONJ _ 15 try mark 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 try nsubj 15 try try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 drawing advcl 16 to to PART _ 17 follow mark 17 follow follow VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 try xcomp 18 exactly exactly ADV _ 17 follow advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 model punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a copy a model of good writing tree rules 2 draw gerund a copy not said here vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 try present you vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 4 follow not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here exactly property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The machine prints 20 copies a minute.
det nsubj nummod obj det nmod:unmarked punct root The DET machine NOUN prints VERB 20 NUM copies NOUN a DET minute NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 machine det 2 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 3 prints nsubj 3 prints print VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 copies nummod 5 copies copy NOUN Number=Plur 3 prints obj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 minute det 7 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 5 copies nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 prints punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 print present the machine 20 copies a minute vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copy=Theme
Example 2 She made 3 copies of each page.
nsubj nummod obj case det nmod punct root She PRON made VERB 3 NUM copies NOUN of ADP each DET page NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 copies nummod 4 copies copy NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 page case 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 page det 7 page page NOUN Number=Sing 4 copies nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past She 3 copies of each page vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copy=Product 2 copy each page nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 3 The shop sold 150 copies of the book.
det nsubj nummod obj case det nmod punct root The DET shop NOUN sold VERB 150 NUM copies NOUN of ADP the DET book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 sold nsubj 3 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 150 150 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 copies nummod 5 copies copy NOUN Number=Plur 3 sold obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 book case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 book det 8 book book NOUN Number=Sing 5 copies nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past the shop 150 copies of the book vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copy=Theme 2 copy the book nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 4 How many copies for 25 pupils?
advmod amod case nummod nmod punct root How ADV many ADJ copies NOUN for ADP 25 NUM pupils NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 copies amod 3 copies copy NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 pupils case 5 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 pupils nummod 6 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 3 copies nmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 copies punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Copy the sentence from the board into your book.
det obj case det obl case nmod:poss obl punct root Copy VERB the DET sentence NOUN from ADP the DET board NOUN into ADP your PRON book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Copy copy VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sentence det 3 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 1 Copy obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 board case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 board det 6 board board NOUN Number=Sing 1 Copy obl 7 into into ADP _ 9 book case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 book nmod:poss 9 book book NOUN Number=Sing 1 Copy obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Copy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 copy imperative you not said here the sentence the board into your book vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sentence=Theme into book=Destination
Example 6 My little brother copies everything I do.
nmod:poss amod nsubj obj nsubj acl:relcl punct root My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN copies VERB everything PRON I PRON do VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 copies nsubj 4 copies copy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 4 copies obj 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 do nsubj 7 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 everything acl:relcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 copies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 copy present My little brother everything vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme 2 do present I vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Do not copy your friend's answers in the test.
aux advmod nmod:poss nmod:poss case obj case det obl punct root Do AUX not PART copy VERB your PRON friend NOUN 's PART answers NOUN in ADP the DET test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 copy aux 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 copy advmod 3 copy copy VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 friend nmod:poss 5 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 7 answers nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 friend case 7 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur 3 copy obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 test case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 test det 10 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 copy obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 copy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not copy imperative · do-support you not said here your friend's answers the test vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent answer=Theme in test=Destination 2 answer your friend nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 Select the picture, then copy and paste it.
det obj punct advmod parataxis cc conj obj punct root Select VERB the DET picture NOUN , PUNCT then ADV copy VERB and CCONJ paste VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Select select VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 picture det 3 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 1 Select obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 copy punct 5 then then ADV PronType=Dem 6 copy advmod 6 copy copy VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Select parataxis 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 paste cc 8 paste paste VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 copy conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 paste obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Select punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 select imperative you not said here the picture vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme 2 copy infinitive then vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 paste infinitive picture vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 9 The museum shows a copy of a famous painting.
det nsubj det obj case det amod nmod punct root The DET museum NOUN shows VERB a DET copy NOUN of ADP a DET famous ADJ painting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 copy det 5 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows obj 6 of of ADP _ 9 painting case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 painting det 8 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 painting amod 9 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 5 copy nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the museum a copy of a famous painting vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent copy=Recipient 2 copy a famous painting nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 10 "See, this is the way you should hold yourselves," said the copy.
The tree, 12 words punct ccomp punct nsubj cop det obl nsubj aux acl:relcl obj punct punct det obj punct root " PUNCT See VERB , PUNCT this PRON is AUX the DET way NOUN you PRON should AUX hold VERB yourselves PRON , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB the DET copy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 See punct 2 See see VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 said ccomp 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 way punct 4 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 way nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 way cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 way det 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 See obl 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 hold nsubj 9 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 hold aux 10 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 way acl:relcl 11 yourselves yourselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 10 hold obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 2 See punct 13 " " PUNCT _ 2 See punct 14 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 copy det 16 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 14 said obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 14 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see in a quote infinitive vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 is a in a quote present this the way tree rules 3 hold in a quote should you yourselves vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme 4 say speech: assert past the copy vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 11 And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book, out of that which is before the priests the Levites. (Torah DEU.17.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book, out of that which is before the priests the Levites.
The tree, 36 words cc nsubj aux punct advmod nsubj parataxis case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct mark nsubj aux conj obj det obj case det nmod case det obl punct case case obl nsubj cop case det obl det conj punct root And CCONJ it PRON shall AUX be VERB , PUNCT when ADV he PRON sitteth VERB upon ADP the DET throne NOUN of ADP his PRON kingdom NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ he PRON shall AUX write VERB him PRON a DET copy NOUN of ADP this DET law NOUN in ADP a DET book NOUN , PUNCT out ADP of ADP that PRON which PRON is AUX before ADP the DET priests NOUN the DET Levites PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 be cc 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 be nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 be aux 4 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 sitteth punct 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 sitteth advmod 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 sitteth nsubj 8 sitteth sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 be parataxis 9 upon upon ADP _ 11 throne case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 throne det 11 throne throne NOUN Number=Sing 8 sitteth obl 12 of of ADP _ 14 kingdom case 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 kingdom nmod:poss 14 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 11 throne nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 write punct 16 that that SCONJ _ 19 write mark 17 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 write nsubj 18 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 write aux 19 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 sitteth conj 20 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 write obj 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 copy det 22 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 19 write obj 23 of of ADP _ 25 law case 24 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 25 law det 25 law law NOUN Number=Sing 22 copy nmod 26 in in ADP _ 28 book case 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 book det 28 book book NOUN Number=Sing 19 write obl 29 , , PUNCT _ 37 priests punct 30 out out ADP _ 32 that case 31 of of ADP _ 32 that case 32 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 37 priests obl 33 which which PRON PronType=Rel 37 priests nsubj 34 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 37 priests cop 35 before before ADP _ 37 priests case 36 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 37 priests det 37 priests priest NOUN Number=Plur 19 write obl 38 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 39 Levites det 39 Levites Levite PROPN Number=Plur 37 priests conj 40 . . PUNCT _ 4 be punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be shall it vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 sit present he the throne of his kingdom vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon throne=Location 3 write shall he a copy of this law him = he a book vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient copy=Topic 4 is present that before the priests and the Levites which nsubj ; the Levites conj tree rules 5 copy this law nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.17.18, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.17.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.17.18 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.17.18 compound 3 DEU.17.18 DEU.17.18 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.17.18 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.17.18 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 A MSS. copy dated 1719, in the British Museum. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: A MSS. copy dated 1719, in the British Museum.
det nsubj punct amod obj punct case det compound obl punct root A DET MSS NOUN . PUNCT copy VERB dated ADJ 1719 NUM , PUNCT in ADP the DET British PROPN Museum PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 MSS det 2 MSS mss NOUN Number=Sing 4 copy nsubj 3 . . PUNCT _ 2 MSS punct 4 copy copy VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 dated dated ADJ Degree=Pos 6 1719 amod 6 1719 1719 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 copy obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 Museum punct 8 in in ADP _ 11 Museum case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Museum det 10 British British PROPN _ 11 Museum compound 11 Museum Museum PROPN Number=Sing 4 copy obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 copy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 copy infinitive a MSS dated 1719 the British Museum vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent 1719=Theme in museum=Destination
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 [p. 11] The following copies of the "Sepher Yetzirah" in Hebrew, I have also examined:— (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The tree, 19 words punct nmod:unmarked punct det amod nmod case det punct compound nmod punct case nmod punct nsubj aux advmod conj punct punct punct obj flat punct conj flat punct root [ PUNCT p. PROPN 11 NUM ] PUNCT The DET following VERB copies NOUN of ADP the DET " PUNCT Sepher PROPN Yetzirah PROPN " PUNCT in ADP Hebrew PROPN , PUNCT I PRON have AUX also ADV examined VERB : PUNCT — PUNCT ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 [ [ PUNCT _ 3 11 punct 2 p. P. PROPN Number=Sing 3 11 nmod:unmarked 3 11 11 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 4 ] ] PUNCT _ 3 11 punct 5 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 copies det 6 following follow VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 copies amod 7 copies copy NOUN Number=Plur 3 11 nmod 8 of of ADP _ 12 Yetzirah case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Yetzirah det 10 " " PUNCT _ 11 Sepher punct 11 Sepher Sepher PROPN Number=Sing 12 Yetzirah compound 12 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 7 copies nmod 13 " " PUNCT _ 12 Yetzirah punct 14 in in ADP _ 15 Hebrew case 15 Hebrew Hebrew PROPN Number=Sing 12 Yetzirah nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 examined punct 17 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 20 examined nsubj 18 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 examined aux 19 also also ADV _ 20 examined advmod 20 examined examine VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 11 conj 21 : : PUNCT _ 20 examined punct 22 — - PUNCT _ 20 examined punct 23 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 Sefer punct 24 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 20 examined obj 25 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 24 Sefer flat 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 Westcott punct 27 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 24 Sefer conj 28 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 27 Westcott flat 29 ) ) PUNCT _ 24 Sefer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow gerund vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 examine present · perfect I Sefer and Westcott vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sefer=Theme 4 copy the Sepher Yetzirah in Hebrew nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 14 And he wrote there upon the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he wrote before the children of Israel. (Prophets JOS.8.32, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he wrote there upon the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he wrote before the children of Israel.
The tree, 22 words cc nsubj advmod case det obl det obj case det nmod case nmod punct nsubj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case nmod punct root And CCONJ he PRON wrote VERB there ADV upon ADP the DET stones NOUN a DET copy NOUN of ADP the DET law NOUN of ADP Moses PROPN , PUNCT which PRON he PRON wrote VERB before ADP the DET children NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 wrote cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 wrote nsubj 3 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 there there ADV PronType=Dem 3 wrote advmod 5 upon upon ADP _ 7 stones case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 stones det 7 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 3 wrote obl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 copy det 9 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote obj 10 of of ADP _ 12 law case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 law det 12 law law NOUN Number=Sing 9 copy nmod 13 of of ADP _ 14 Moses case 14 Moses Moses PROPN Number=Sing 12 law nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 wrote punct 16 which which PRON PronType=Rel 18 wrote nsubj 17 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 wrote nsubj 18 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 copy acl:relcl 19 before before ADP _ 21 children case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 children det 21 children child NOUN Number=Plur 18 wrote obl 22 of of ADP _ 23 Israel case 23 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 21 children nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past he a copy of the law of Moses there upon the stones vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copy=Theme 2 write past a copy of the law of Moses before the children of Israel Moses nsubj vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 copy the law of Moses nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.8.32, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JOS.8.32 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOS.8.32 JOS.8.32 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOS.8.32 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOS.8.32 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15 this is the copy of the letter that they sent unto him, even unto Artaxerxes the king — thy servants the men beyond the River — and now (Writings EZR.4.11, JPS 1917)
The tree, 30 words nsubj cop det case det nmod obj nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct advmod case nmod det appos punct nmod:poss appos det obj case det nmod punct cc advmod punct nsubj nsubj punct flat conj punct root this PRON is AUX the DET copy NOUN of ADP the DET letter NOUN that PRON they PRON sent VERB unto ADP him PRON , PUNCT even ADV unto ADP Artaxerxes PROPN the DET king NOUN — PUNCT thy PRON servants NOUN the DET men NOUN beyond ADP the DET River PROPN — PUNCT and CCONJ now ADV ( PUNCT Writings NOUN EZR.4.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 copy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 copy cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 copy det 4 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 letter case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 letter det 7 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 4 copy nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 sent obj 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 sent nsubj 10 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 letter acl:relcl 11 unto unto ADP _ 12 him case 12 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 sent obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 Artaxerxes punct 14 even even ADV _ 16 Artaxerxes advmod 15 unto unto ADP _ 16 Artaxerxes case 16 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes PROPN Number=Sing 4 copy nmod 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 king det 18 king king NOUN Number=Sing 16 Artaxerxes appos 19 — - PUNCT _ 21 servants punct 20 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 21 servants nmod:poss 21 servants servant NOUN Number=Plur 4 copy appos 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 men det 23 men man NOUN Number=Plur 21 servants obj 24 beyond beyond ADP _ 26 River case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 River det 26 River River PROPN Number=Sing 23 men nmod 27 — - PUNCT _ 35 1917 punct 28 and and CCONJ _ 35 1917 cc 29 now now ADV PronType=Dem 35 1917 advmod 30 ( ( PUNCT _ 31 Writings punct 31 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 35 1917 nsubj 32 EZR.4.11 EZR.4.11 PROPN Number=Sing 35 1917 nsubj 33 , , PUNCT _ 34 JPS punct 34 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 32 EZR.4.11 flat 35 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 21 servants conj 36 ) ) PUNCT _ 21 servants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this the copy of the letter; unto Artaxerxes; thy servants the men appos tree rules 2 send past they the letter unto him = he vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
Example 16 The copy of the letter that Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, and Shethar-bozenai, and his companions the Apharesachites, who were beyond the River, sent unto Darius the king; (Writings EZR.5.6, JPS 1917)
The tree, 34 words det case det nmod mark appos punct det appos case det nmod punct cc nsubj punct dep punct cc nmod:poss nsubj det conj punct nsubj cop case det list punct acl:relcl case obl det obj punct punct compound nmod punct appos flat punct root The DET copy NOUN of ADP the DET letter NOUN that SCONJ Tattenai PROPN , PUNCT the DET governor NOUN beyond ADP the DET River PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ Shethar PROPN - PUNCT bozenai X , PUNCT and CCONJ his PRON companions NOUN the DET Apharesachites PROPN , PUNCT who PRON were AUX beyond ADP the DET River PROPN , PUNCT sent VERB unto ADP Darius PROPN the DET king NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN EZR.5.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 copy det 2 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 letter case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 letter det 5 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 2 copy nmod 6 that that SCONJ _ 7 Tattenai mark 7 Tattenai Tattenai PROPN Number=Sing 5 letter appos 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 governor punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 governor det 10 governor governor NOUN Number=Sing 7 Tattenai appos 11 beyond beyond ADP _ 13 River case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 River det 13 River River PROPN Number=Sing 10 governor nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 32 sent punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 32 sent cc 16 Shethar Shethar PROPN Number=Sing 32 sent nsubj 17 - - PUNCT _ 18 bozenai punct 18 bozenai bozenai X Foreign=Yes 16 Shethar dep 19 , , PUNCT _ 24 Apharesachites punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 24 Apharesachites cc 21 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 companions nmod:poss 22 companions companion NOUN Number=Plur 24 Apharesachites nsubj 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 Apharesachites det 24 Apharesachites Apharesachite PROPN Number=Plur 16 Shethar conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 30 River punct 26 who who PRON PronType=Rel 30 River nsubj 27 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 30 River cop 28 beyond beyond ADP _ 30 River case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 River det 30 River River PROPN Number=Sing 16 Shethar list 31 , , PUNCT _ 16 Shethar punct 32 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 Tattenai acl:relcl 33 unto unto ADP _ 34 Darius case 34 Darius Darius PROPN Number=Sing 32 sent obl 35 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 king det 36 king king NOUN Number=Sing 32 sent obj 37 ; ; PUNCT _ 40 EZR.5.6 punct 38 ( ( PUNCT _ 39 Writings punct 39 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 40 EZR.5.6 compound 40 EZR.5.6 EZR.5.6 PROPN Number=Sing 2 copy nmod 41 , , PUNCT _ 42 JPS punct 42 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 40 EZR.5.6 appos 43 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 42 JPS flat 44 ) ) PUNCT _ 42 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Shethar and the Apharesachites Tattenai's companions beyond the River tree rules 2 send past Shethar and the Apharesachites Tattenai's companions the king unto Darius vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Theme 4 copy the letter nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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