countenance
Who acts: teacher, old man, countenance, Alice, Mock Turtle, headteacher · What happens: allow, approve, use, not countenance, keep, not laugh · To what, where: face, countenance, cheating, calm straight face, kind countenance, news · Speech: someone speaks here
«countenance» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 18 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: countenance in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Usage: formal, old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.
A person's face, or the look on it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 face | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 person | case |
| 4 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 look | punct |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 look | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 look | det |
| 8 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 face | conj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 look | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 face | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Everyday, meaning 2
Usage: verb, formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To allow or approve of something, usually used in «not countenance»: the teacher would not countenance cheating.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 allow | mark |
| 2 | allow | allow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 approve | cc |
| 4 | approve | approve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 allow | conj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 something | case |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 approve | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 used | punct |
| 8 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 9 used | advmod |
| 9 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 something | acl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 countenance | case |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 countenance | punct |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 countenance | advmod |
| 13 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 used | obl |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 countenance | punct |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 countenance | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 teacher | det |
| 17 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 countenance | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 countenance | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 countenance | advmod |
| 20 | countenance | countenance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 allow | conj |
| 21 | cheating | cheating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 countenance | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 allow | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allow | to-infinitive | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | ||||||
| 2 | approve | infinitive | of something | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | use | participle | countenance | usually property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not countenance | would | the teacher | cheating | tree rules |
Everyday, meaning 3
Usage: in «keep your countenance» — kept apart, not parsed.
to keep a calm, straight face and not laugh.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | to | to | PART | _ | 2 keep | mark |
| 2 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 face | det |
| 4 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 face | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 calm | punct |
| 6 | straight | straight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 face | amod |
| 7 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 keep | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 laugh | cc |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 laugh | advmod |
| 10 | laugh | laugh | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 keep | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 keep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | to-infinitive | a calm straight face | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not laugh | infinitive | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Early Modern English, meaning 1
A person's face, or the look on it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 face | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 person | case |
| 4 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 look | punct |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 look | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 look | det |
| 8 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 face | conj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 look | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 face | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The old man had a kind countenance.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 countenance | det |
| 6 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 countenance | amod |
| 7 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the old man | a kind countenance | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent countenance=Patient |
Example 2
His countenance fell when he heard the news.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 countenance | nmod:poss |
| 2 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 heard | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 news | det |
| 8 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | His countenance | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | countenance | the news | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer news=Stimulus |
Example 3
Alice could hardly keep her countenance when the Mock Turtle sang.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 keep | aux |
| 3 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 4 keep | advmod |
| 4 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 countenance | nmod:poss |
| 6 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 keep | obj |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 sang | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Turtle | det |
| 9 | Mock | Mock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Turtle | compound |
| 10 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 sang | nsubj |
| 11 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 keep | advcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 keep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | could | Alice | Alice's countenance | hardly property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent countenance=Theme | |||
| 2 | sing speech: express | past | the Mock Turtle | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location |
Example 4
The headteacher would not countenance bullying.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 headteacher | det |
| 2 | headteacher | headteacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 countenance | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 countenance | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 countenance | advmod |
| 5 | countenance | countenance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | bullying | bullying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 countenance | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 countenance | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not countenance | would | the headteacher | bullying | tree rules |
Example 5
The Badger's countenance was stern but kind.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Badger | det |
| 2 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 countenance | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Badger | case |
| 4 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stern | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 stern | cop |
| 6 | stern | stern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 kind | cc |
| 8 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stern | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stern | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Badger's countenance | stern property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the Badger's countenance not said here | tree rules |
Example 6
«The Lord make his face shine upon you,» says the blessing in the Bible.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Lord | det |
| 3 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 make | nsubj |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 says | ccomp |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 shine | nmod:poss |
| 6 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shine | compound |
| 7 | shine | shine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 make | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 says | punct |
| 12 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 blessing | det |
| 14 | blessing | blessing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 says | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 Bible | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Bible | det |
| 17 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 blessing | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make in a quote | infinitive | the Lord | Lord's face shine | upon you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shine=Product | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the blessing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 7
Her countenance brightened when she saw the letter.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 countenance | nmod:poss |
| 2 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | nsubj:outer |
| 3 | brightened | brighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 saw | parataxis |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 saw | advmod |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 letter | det |
| 8 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | brighten | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | see | past | Her countenance | the letter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer letter=Stimulus |
Example 8
Dad would never countenance lying.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 countenance | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 countenance | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 countenance | advmod |
| 4 | countenance | countenance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 countenance | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 countenance | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not countenance | would | Dad | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | lie | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 9
Her countenance glowed, and her eyes were like two stars.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 countenance | nmod:poss |
| 2 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 glowed | nsubj |
| 3 | glowed | glow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stars | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stars | cc |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stars | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stars | cop |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 stars | case |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 stars | nummod |
| 11 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 glowed | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 glowed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glow | past | Her countenance | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | countenance's eyes | like two stars | tree rules |
Example 10
And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell. (Torah GEN.4.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wroth | cc |
| 2 | Cain | Cain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 wroth | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wroth | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 wroth | advmod |
| 5 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fell | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fell | cc |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 countenance | nmod:poss |
| 9 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fell | nsubj |
| 10 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wroth | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wroth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Cain | wroth property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | Cain's countenance | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.4.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.4.5 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.4.5 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.4.5 | GEN.4.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.4.5 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.4.5 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
The LORD lift up His countenance upon thee, and give thee peace. (Torah NUM.6.26, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The LORD lift up His countenance upon thee, and give thee peace.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 lift | nsubj |
| 3 | lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 lift | compound:prt |
| 5 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 countenance | nmod:poss |
| 6 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lift | obj |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 thee | case |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 lift | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 give | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 give | cc |
| 11 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lift | conj |
| 12 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 give | iobj |
| 13 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 give | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lift | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | present | the LORD | LORD's countenance | thee | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent countenance=Theme upon thou=Destination | |||
| 2 | give | infinitive | the LORD not said here | peace | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient peace=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.6.26, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.6.26 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.6.26 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.6.26 | NUM.6.26 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.6.26 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.6.26 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
And the LORD said unto Cain: 'Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen? (Torah GEN.4.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD said unto Cain: 'Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen?
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Cain | case |
| 6 | Cain | Cain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 wroth | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 wroth | punct |
| 9 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 wroth | advmod |
| 10 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 wroth | cop |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 wroth | nsubj |
| 12 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | ccomp |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 wroth | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fallen | cc |
| 15 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 fallen | advmod |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 fallen | aux:pass |
| 17 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 countenance | nmod:poss |
| 18 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fallen | nsubj |
| 19 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 wroth | conj |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto Cain | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | thou | wroth property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fall | present · passive | thy countenance | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.4.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.4.6 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.4.6 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.4.6 | GEN.4.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.4.6 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.4.6 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend. (Writings PRO.27.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sharpeneth | nsubj |
| 2 | sharpeneth | sharpen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sharpeneth | obj |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 sharpeneth | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 sharpeneth | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sharpeneth | nsubj |
| 8 | sharpeneth | sharpen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 sharpeneth | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 countenance | det |
| 10 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sharpeneth | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 friend | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 friend | nmod:poss |
| 13 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 countenance | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sharpeneth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sharpen | present | Iron | iron | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent iron=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sharpen | present | a man | the countenance of man's friend | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent countenance=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.27.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.27.17 | PRO.27.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.27.17 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.27.17 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
The north wind bringeth forth rain, and a backbiting tongue an angry countenance. (Writings PRO.25.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The north wind bringeth forth rain, and a backbiting tongue an angry countenance.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wind | det |
| 2 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wind | compound |
| 3 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bringeth | nsubj |
| 4 | bringeth | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 6 rain | advmod |
| 6 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bringeth | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 countenance | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 countenance | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 tongue | det |
| 10 | backbiting | backbiting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tongue | compound |
| 11 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 countenance | nsubj |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 countenance | det |
| 13 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 countenance | amod |
| 14 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bringeth | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bringeth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present | the north wind | rain | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent rain=Theme | ||||
| 2 | countenance | a backbiting tongue | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.25.23, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.25.23 | PRO.25.23 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.25.23 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.25.23 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15
Hope thou in God; for I shall yet praise Him for the salvation of His countenance. (Writings PSA.42.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Hope thou in God; for I shall yet praise Him for the salvation of His countenance.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Hope | obj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 God | case |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Hope | obl |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 praise | punct |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 praise | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 praise | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 praise | aux |
| 9 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 10 praise | advmod |
| 10 | praise | praise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Hope | conj |
| 11 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 praise | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 salvation | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 salvation | det |
| 14 | salvation | salvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 praise | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 countenance | case |
| 16 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 countenance | nmod:poss |
| 17 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 salvation | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hope | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hope | present | thou | in God | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | praise | shall | I | God | yet | for the salvation of God's countenance | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Theme for salvation=Attribute | ||
| 3 | salve | God's countenance | nom salvation «act transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.42.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.42.6 | PSA.42.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.42.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.42.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 16
And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.
From Torah GEN.4.5, JPS 1917.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wroth | cc |
| 2 | Cain | Cain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 wroth | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wroth | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 wroth | advmod |
| 5 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fell | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fell | cc |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 countenance | nmod:poss |
| 9 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fell | nsubj |
| 10 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wroth | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wroth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Cain | wroth property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | Cain's countenance | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 17
Don't be put out of countenance.
From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 put | advmod |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 put | aux:pass |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Do | acl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 countenance | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 countenance | case |
| 7 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | imperative | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not put | infinitive · passive | countenance | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: out countenance=Destination |
Example 18
The LORD lift up His countenance upon thee, and give thee peace.
From Torah NUM.6.26, JPS 1917.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 lift | nsubj |
| 3 | lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 lift | compound:prt |
| 5 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 countenance | nmod:poss |
| 6 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lift | obj |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 thee | case |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 lift | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 give | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 give | cc |
| 11 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lift | conj |
| 12 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 give | iobj |
| 13 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 give | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lift | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | present | the LORD | LORD's countenance | thee | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent countenance=Theme upon thou=Destination | |||
| 2 | give | infinitive | the LORD not said here | peace | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient peace=Theme |
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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