courage

Who acts: Courage, you, your, It, She, cowardly lion · What happens: be, do, frighten, feel, mean, believe · To what, where: ability, something, you, courage, truth, teacher · Speech: someone speaks here

«courage» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: courage in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Courage is the ability to do something that frightens you or is difficult, even when you feel afraid: bravery.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ability	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 ability	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 ability	det
4	ability	ability	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 do	mark
6	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 ability	acl
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 do	obj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 frightens	nsubj
9	frightens	frighten	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 something	acl:relcl
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 frightens	obj
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 difficult	cc
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 difficult	cop
13	difficult	difficult	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 frightens	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 feel	punct
15	even	even	ADV	_	18 feel	advmod
16	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	18 feel	advmod
17	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 feel	nsubj
18	feel	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 ability	parataxis
19	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 feel	xcomp
20	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 bravery	punct
21	bravery	bravery	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ability	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ability	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Courage	the ability and bravery	bravery conj	tree rules
2	do	to-infinitive		something		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
3	frighten	present		you		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer
4	is	present			difficult property	tree rules
5	feel	present	you		afraid property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

«The courage of your convictions» means being brave enough to do what you believe is right.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 courage	punct
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 courage	det
3	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 means	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 convictions	case
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 convictions	nmod:poss
6	convictions	conviction	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 courage	nmod
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 courage	punct
8	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 brave	cop
10	brave	brave	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 right	csubj
11	enough	enough	ADV	_	10 brave	advmod
12	to	to	PART	_	13 do	mark
13	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 brave	advcl
14	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	13 do	obj
15	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 believe	nsubj
16	believe	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 what	acl:relcl
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 right	cop
18	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 means	ccomp
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	mean	present	the courage of your convictions		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	is	gerund		brave, enough property	tree rules
3	do	to-infinitive		what obj	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
4	believe	present	you		vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
5	is	present		right property	tree rules
6	convict in a quote		your		nom conviction «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

It took courage to tell the teacher the truth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 took	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 tell	mark
5	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 took	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 teacher	det
7	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tell	obj
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 truth	det
9	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tell	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	It	courage					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme
2	tell speech: assert	to-infinitive		the truth	the teacher				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient truth=Topic

Example 2

She plucked up the courage to jump off the diving board.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 plucked	nsubj
2	plucked	pluck	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 plucked	compound:prt
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 courage	det
5	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 plucked	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 jump	mark
7	jump	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 plucked	advcl
8	off	off	ADP	_	11 board	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 board	det
10	diving	diving	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 board	compound
11	board	board	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 jump	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 plucked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pluck up	past	She	the courage					vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Patient
2	jump off	to-infinitive	She not said here	the diving board					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme board=Trajectory

Example 3

The firefighter was praised for his courage.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 firefighter	det
2	firefighter	firefighter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 praised	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 praised	aux:pass
4	praised	praise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 courage	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 courage	nmod:poss
7	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 praised	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 praised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	praise	past · passive		the firefighter				for his courage	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for courage=Attribute

Example 4

Courage is not having no fear — it's doing the right thing anyway.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 having	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 having	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 having	advmod
4	having	have	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 fear	det
6	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 having	obj
7	—	-	PUNCT	_	10 doing	punct
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 doing	nsubj
9	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 doing	aux
10	doing	do	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 having	parataxis
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 thing	det
12	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 thing	amod
13	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 doing	obj
14	anyway	anyway	ADV	_	10 doing	advmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 having	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not have	present · progressive	Courage	no fear					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Patient
2	do	present · progressive	Courage	the right thing				anyway property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality

Example 5

The cowardly lion went to find courage from the Wizard of Oz.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 lion	det
2	cowardly	cowardly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 lion	amod
3	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 went	nsubj
4	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 find	mark
6	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 went	xcomp
7	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 find	obj
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 Wizard	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Wizard	det
10	Wizard	Wizard	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 courage	nmod
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 Oz.	case
12	Oz.	Oz.	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Wizard	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	the cowardly lion						vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	find	to-infinitive	the cowardly lion not said here	courage				from the Wizard of Oz.	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent courage=Theme from wizard=Source

Example 6

Standing up for a friend takes courage.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Standing	stand	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 takes	csubj
2	up	up	ADP	_	1 Standing	compound:prt
3	for	for	ADP	_	5 friend	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 friend	det
5	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Standing	obl
6	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 takes	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 takes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand up	gerund						for a friend	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	take	present	Standing	courage					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme

Example 7

Well, have you lost your courage?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Well	well	INTJ	_	5 lost	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Well	punct
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 lost	aux
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 lost	nsubj
5	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 courage	nmod:poss
7	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lost	obj
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 lost	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	present · perfect	you	your courage					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Eventuality

Example 8

And be ye of good courage, and bring of the fruit of the land.' — Now the time was the time of the first-ripe grapes. — (Torah NUM.13.20, JPS 1917)

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 courage	cc
2	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 courage	cop
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 courage	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 courage	case
5	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 courage	amod
6	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 bring	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 bring	cc
9	bring	bring	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 courage	parataxis
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 fruit	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 fruit	det
12	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bring	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 land	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 land	det
15	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 fruit	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 bring	punct
17	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 bring	punct
18	—	-	PUNCT	_	24 time	punct
19	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	24 time	advmod
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 time	det
21	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 time	nsubj
22	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 time	cop
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 time	det
24	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 courage	parataxis
25	of	of	ADP	_	30 grapes	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 grapes	det
27	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	29 ripe	amod
28	-	-	PUNCT	_	27 first	punct
29	ripe	ripe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 grapes	amod
30	grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 time	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	24 time	punct
32	—	-	PUNCT	_	35 NUM.13.20	punct
33	(	(	PUNCT	_	35 NUM.13.20	punct
34	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 NUM.13.20	compound
35	NUM.13.20	NUM.13.20	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 courage	appos
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 JPS	punct
37	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 NUM.13.20	flat
38	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	35 NUM.13.20	flat
39	)	)	PUNCT	_	35 NUM.13.20	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is	infinitive	ye			of good courage; Torah NUM.13.20 appos	tree rules
2	bring	infinitive				of the fruit of the land	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of fruit=Initial_Location
3	is a	past	the time	the time	now	of the ripe grapes	tree rules

Example 9

Be strong and of good courage, fear not, nor be affrighted at them; for the LORD thy God, He it is that doth go with thee; He will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.' (Torah DEU.31.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Be strong and of good courage, fear not, nor be affrighted at them; for the LORD thy God, He it is that doth go with thee; He will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.'

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	2 strong	cop
2	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 courage	cc
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 courage	case
5	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 courage	amod
6	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 strong	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 fear	punct
8	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 courage	conj
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 fear	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 affrighted	punct
11	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	13 affrighted	cc
12	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 affrighted	aux:pass
13	affrighted	affright	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 strong	conj
14	at	at	ADP	_	15 them	case
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 affrighted	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 LORD	punct
17	for	for	ADP	_	19 LORD	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 LORD	det
19	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 affrighted	obl
20	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 God	nmod:poss
21	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 LORD	appos
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 doth	punct
23	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 doth	nsubj
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 He	conj
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 doth	cop
26	that	that	SCONJ	_	27 doth	mark
27	doth	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 strong	parataxis
28	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 doth	conj
29	with	with	ADP	_	30 thee	case
30	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 go	obl
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 fail	punct
32	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 fail	nsubj
33	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 fail	aux
34	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	35 fail	advmod
35	fail	fail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 strong	parataxis
36	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	35 fail	obj
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 forsake	punct
38	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	39 forsake	cc
39	forsake	forsake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	35 fail	conj
40	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	39 forsake	obj
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 strong	punct
42	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 strong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	imperative	you not said here		good courage and fear conj; strong property	tree rules
2	affright	infinitive · passive	you not said here		at courage; for the LORD	tree rules
3	is	present	God		do property	tree rules
4	go	present	God not said here		with thee	vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with thou=Beneficiary
5	not fail	future	God	thee		vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality
6	forsake	infinitive	God not said here	thee		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.31.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.31.6	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.31.6	compound
3	DEU.31.6	DEU.31.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.31.6	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.31.6	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said: 'Be strong and of good courage; for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the land which I swore unto them; and I will be with thee.' (Torah DEU.31.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said: 'Be strong and of good courage; for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the land which I swore unto them; and I will be with thee.'

The tree, 40 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 gave	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 gave	iobj
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 son	det
6	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Nun	case
8	Nun	Nun	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 son	nmod
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 charge	det
10	charge	charge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 said	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 said	cc
13	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 gave	parataxis
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 strong	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	17 strong	punct
16	Be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 strong	cop
17	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 said	ccomp
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 courage	cc
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 courage	case
20	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 courage	amod
21	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 strong	conj
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 bring	punct
23	for	for	SCONJ	_	26 bring	mark
24	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 bring	nsubj
25	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	26 bring	aux
26	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 said	conj
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 children	det
28	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 bring	obj
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Israel	case
30	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 children	nmod
31	into	into	ADP	_	33 land	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 land	det
33	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 bring	obl
34	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	36 swore	nsubj
35	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	36 swore	nsubj
36	swore	swear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	33 land	acl:relcl
37	unto	unto	ADP	_	38 them	case
38	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 swore	obl
39	;	;	PUNCT	_	45 thee	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 thee	cc
41	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	45 thee	nsubj
42	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	45 thee	aux
43	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	45 thee	cop
44	with	with	ADP	_	45 thee	case
45	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 gave	obl
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct
47	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	give	past	he	the son of Nun	Joshua		a charge obj	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	past						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is	infinitive					good courage conj; strong property	tree rules
4	bring	shall	thou	the children of Israel		the land		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent child=Theme into land=Destination
5	swear	past	the land				unto children = child; I nsubj	vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6	is	future	I				with thee	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.31.23, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.31.23	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.31.23	compound
3	DEU.31.23	DEU.31.23	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.31.23	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.31.23	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

Be strong, and let your heart take courage, all ye that wait for the LORD. (Writings PSA.31.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Be strong, and let your heart take courage, all ye that wait for the LORD.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	2 strong	cop
2	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 let	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 let	cc
5	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 strong	parataxis
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 heart	nmod:poss
7	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 let	obj
8	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 let	xcomp
9	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 take	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 wait	punct
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 wait	nsubj
12	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 wait	nsubj
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 wait	nsubj
14	wait	wait	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 let	conj
15	for	for	ADP	_	17 LORD	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 LORD	det
17	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 wait	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 strong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	imperative	you not said here		strong property	tree rules
2	let	infinitive		your heart		tree rules
3	take	infinitive	your heart not said here	courage		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme
4	wait	present	all		for the LORD; ye nsubj; that nsubj	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.31.25, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.31.25	PSA.31.25	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.31.25	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.31.25	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

They helped every one his neighbour; and every one said to his brother: 'Be of good courage.' (Prophets ISA.41.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They helped every one his neighbour; and every one said to his brother: 'Be of good courage.'

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 helped	nsubj
2	helped	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 one	det
4	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 helped	obj
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 neighbour	nmod:poss
6	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 helped	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 said	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 said	cc
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 one	det
10	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 said	nsubj
11	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 helped	conj
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 brother	case
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 brother	nmod:poss
14	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 said	obl
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 courage	punct
16	'	'	PUNCT	_	20 courage	punct
17	Be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	20 courage	cop
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 courage	case
19	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 courage	amod
20	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 said	ccomp
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 courage	punct
22	'	'	PUNCT	_	20 courage	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	help	past	They	every one		his neighbour obj	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	past	every one		his brother		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to brother=Recipient
3	is	infinitive				of good courage	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.41.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.41.6	ISA.41.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.41.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.41.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

Wait on the LORD; be strong, and let thy heart take courage; yea, wait thou for the LORD. (Writings PSA.27.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Wait on the LORD; be strong, and let thy heart take courage; yea, wait thou for the LORD.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wait	wait	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 LORD	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Wait	obl
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 strong	punct
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 strong	cop
7	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Wait	advcl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 let	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 let	cc
10	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Wait	parataxis
11	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 heart	nmod:poss
12	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 take	nsubj
13	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 let	ccomp
14	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 take	obj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 wait	punct
16	yea	yea	INTJ	_	18 wait	discourse
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 yea	punct
18	wait	wait	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Wait	parataxis
19	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 wait	obj
20	for	for	ADP	_	22 LORD	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 LORD	det
22	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 wait	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wait	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	wait	imperative	you not said here		on the LORD	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on lord=Location
2	is	infinitive	you not said here		strong property	tree rules
3	let	infinitive				tree rules
4	take	present	thy heart	courage		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme
5	wait	infinitive		thou	for the LORD	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.27.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.27.14	PSA.27.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.27.14	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.27.14	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/C/courage/

📖 courage

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

Example 10

Example 11

Example 12

Example 13

courage