dark

Who acts: Dark, dark colour, Dark hair, It, 5 dark blue pens, Dark chocolate · What happens: mean, be, get, cost, go, need · To what, where: place, 6 o'clock, more, school, light, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here

«dark» in the English dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dark in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Dark means with little or no light, like at night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	7 light	case
4	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 light	amod
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 light	cc
6	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 light	det
7	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 night	punct
9	like	like	ADP	_	11 night	case
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 night	case
11	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 light	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Dark					with no little light and night	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

A dark colour is deep and close to black, like dark blue or dark green.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 colour	det
2	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 colour	amod
3	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 deep	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 deep	cop
5	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 close	cc
7	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 deep	conj
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 black	case
9	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 close	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 green	punct
11	like	like	ADP	_	16 green	case
12	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 green	amod
13	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 green	amod
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 dark	cc
15	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 blue	conj
16	green	green	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 deep	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 deep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a dark colour					dark blue green conj; deep property	tree rules
2	be		a dark colour not said here					to black	tree rules

Everyday, meaning 3

Dark hair, eyes or skin are deep brown or black.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 hair	amod
2	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 brown	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 eyes	punct
4	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hair	conj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 skin	cc
6	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hair	conj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 brown	cop
8	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 brown	amod
9	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 black	cc
11	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 brown	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 brown	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Dark hair and eyes or skin					brown property	tree rules
2	be		Dark hair and eyes or skin not said here						tree rules

Everyday, meaning 4

The dark is the time or place with no light: «afraid of the dark».

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dark	det
2	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 place	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 place	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 time	det
5	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 place	nsubj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 place	cc
7	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 light	case
9	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	10 light	det
10	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 place	nmod
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 afraid	punct
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 afraid	punct
13	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 place	parataxis
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 dark	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 dark	det
16	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 afraid	obl
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 afraid	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 place	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the dark	place				with no light	tree rules

Everyday, meaning 5

Dark can mean sad, scary or bad: «a dark story».

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mean	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 mean	aux
3	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 mean	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 scary	punct
6	scary	scary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sad	conj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 bad	cc
8	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sad	conj
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 mean	punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 story	punct
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 story	det
12	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 story	amod
13	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mean	parataxis
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 story	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	Dark					a dark story parataxis; sad property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 1

It gets dark at 6 o'clock.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gets	nsubj
2	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 gets	xcomp
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 o'clock	case
5	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 o'clock	nummod
6	o'clock	o'clock	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gets	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	It			6 o'clock		dark property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 2

There are 5 dark blue pens.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 are	expl
2	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 pens	nummod
4	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 pens	amod
5	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 pens	amod
6	pens	pen	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 are	nsubj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 are	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	does	present	5 dark blue pens			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Dark chocolate costs more.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 chocolate	amod
2	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 costs	nsubj
3	costs	cost	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 costs	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 costs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cost	present	Dark chocolate	more					vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme more=Value

Example 4

How many hours is it dark?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 many	advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 hours	amod
3	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 dark	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 dark	cop
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 dark	nsubj
6	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 dark	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	many hours					it nsubj; dark property	tree rules

Example 5

Many children are afraid of the dark.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 children	amod
2	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 afraid	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 afraid	cop
4	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 dark	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 dark	det
7	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 afraid	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 afraid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Many children					of the dark; afraid property	tree rules

Example 6

In winter it is dark when we go home from school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 winter	case
2	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dark	obl
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 dark	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 dark	cop
5	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 go	advmod
7	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 go	nsubj
8	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 dark	advcl
9	home	home	ADV	_	8 go	advmod
10	from	from	ADP	_	11 school	case
11	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 go	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 dark	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it				winter	dark property	tree rules
2	go	present	we			school		home property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from school=Initial_Location

Example 7

We need light to see, so in the dark we see nothing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 need	nsubj
2	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 need	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 see	mark
5	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 light	acl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 see	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	12 see	advmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 dark	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 dark	det
10	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 see	obl
11	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 see	nsubj
12	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 need	conj
13	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	12 see	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 need	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	need	present	We	light		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot light=Theme
2	see	to-infinitive	We not said here	light not said here		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	see	present	we	nothing	the dark	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus

Example 8

Wear something bright if you walk after dark.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Wear	obj
3	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 something	amod
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 walk	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 walk	nsubj
6	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Wear	advcl
7	after	after	ADP	_	8 dark	case
8	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 walk	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	imperative	you not said here	something					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2	walk a condition, not said to happen	present	you				after dark		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

with him do I speak mouth to mouth, even manifestly, and not in dark speeches; and the similitude of the LORD doth he behold; wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against My servant, against Moses?' (Torah NUM.12.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: with him do I speak mouth to mouth, even manifestly, and not in dark speeches; and the similitude of the LORD doth he behold; wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against My servant, against Moses?'

The tree, 37 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	with	with	ADP	_	2 him	case
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 speak	obl
3	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 speak	aux
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 speak	nsubj
5	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 speak	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 mouth	mark
8	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 mouth	acl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 manifestly	punct
10	even	even	ADV	_	11 manifestly	advmod
11	manifestly	manifestly	ADV	_	5 speak	advmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 speeches	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 speeches	cc
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 speeches	advmod
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 speeches	case
16	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 speeches	amod
17	speeches	speech	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 manifestly	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 doth	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 doth	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 similitude	det
21	similitude	similitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 doth	nsubj
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 LORD	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 LORD	det
24	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 similitude	nmod
25	doth	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 speak	advcl
26	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 behold	nsubj
27	behold	behold	INTJ	_	25 doth	conj
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 afraid	punct
29	wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	34 afraid	advmod
30	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	34 afraid	advmod
31	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	34 afraid	cop
32	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	34 afraid	nsubj
33	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	34 afraid	advmod
34	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 speak	conj
35	to	to	PART	_	36 speak	mark
36	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 afraid	xcomp
37	against	against	ADP	_	39 servant	case
38	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 servant	nmod:poss
39	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 speak	obl
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 Moses	punct
41	against	against	ADP	_	42 Moses	case
42	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 speak	obl
43	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 speak	punct
44	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 speak	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present · do-support	I	mouth mouth		with him = he; manifestly property	tree rules
2	do	present	the similitude of the LORD				vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	not is	past	ye		then	afraid, wherefore property	tree rules
4	speak speech: other	to-infinitive	ye not said here			against My servant; against Moses	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.12.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.12.8	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.12.8	compound
3	NUM.12.8	NUM.12.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.12.8	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.12.8	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

I will pass through all thy flock to-day, removing from thence every speckled and spotted one, and every dark one among the sheep, and the spotted and speckled among the goats; and of such shall be my hire. (Torah GEN.30.32, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I will pass through all thy flock to-day, removing from thence every speckled and spotted one, and every dark one among the sheep, and the spotted and speckled among the goats; and of such shall be my hire.

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 pass	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 pass	aux
3	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	through	through	ADP	_	7 flock	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 flock	det
6	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 flock	nmod:poss
7	flock	flock	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pass	obl
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 day	case
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 to	punct
10	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pass	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 removing	punct
12	removing	remove	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 pass	advcl
13	from	from	SCONJ	_	16 speckled	mark
14	thence	thence	ADV	_	16 speckled	advmod
15	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	16 speckled	det
16	speckled	speckle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 removing	ccomp
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 spotted	cc
18	spotted	spot	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 speckled	conj
19	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 spotted	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 one	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 one	cc
22	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	24 one	det
23	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 one	amod
24	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pass	obl
25	among	among	ADP	_	27 sheep	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 sheep	det
27	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 one	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 hire	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 hire	cc
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 hire	det
31	spotted	spot	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	44 hire	amod
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 speckled	cc
33	speckled	speckle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	31 spotted	conj
34	among	among	ADP	_	36 goats	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 goats	det
36	goats	goat	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 speckled	obl
37	;	;	PUNCT	_	44 hire	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 hire	cc
39	of	of	ADP	_	44 hire	case
40	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	44 hire	amod
41	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	44 hire	aux
42	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	44 hire	cop
43	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	44 hire	nmod:poss
44	hire	hire	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pass	obl
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pass	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pass	future	I	every dark one among the sheep	thy flock	day		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through flock=Location
2	remove	gerund	I not said here					tree rules
3	speckle	participle	I not said here				thence property	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
4	spot	participle	I not said here	one				vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Destination
5	spot	participle						vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
6	speckle	participle					among the goats	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
7	is	shall					of my spotted such hire; my nmod:poss	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.30.32, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.30.32	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.30.32	compound
3	GEN.30.32	GEN.30.32	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.30.32	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.30.32	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

And Jacob separated the lambs — he also set the faces of the flocks toward the streaked and all the dark in the flock of Laban — and put his own droves apart, and put them not unto Laban's flock. (Torah GEN.30.40, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Jacob separated the lambs — he also set the faces of the flocks toward the streaked and all the dark in the flock of Laban — and put his own droves apart, and put them not unto Laban's flock.

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 separated	cc
2	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 separated	nsubj
3	separated	separate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 lambs	det
5	lambs	lamb	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 separated	obj
6	—	-	PUNCT	_	9 set	punct
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 set	nsubj
8	also	also	ADV	_	9 set	advmod
9	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 separated	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 faces	det
11	faces	face	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 set	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 flocks	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 flocks	det
14	flocks	flock	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 faces	nmod
15	toward	toward	ADP	_	21 dark	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 dark	det
17	streaked	streak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 dark	amod
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 all	cc
19	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	21 dark	det:predet
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 dark	det
21	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 flocks	nmod
22	in	in	ADP	_	24 flock	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 flock	det
24	flock	flock	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 dark	nmod
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 Laban	case
26	Laban	Laban	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 flock	nmod
27	—	-	PUNCT	_	29 put	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 put	cc
29	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 separated	conj
30	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 droves	nmod:poss
31	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 droves	amod
32	droves	drove	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 put	obj
33	apart	apart	ADV	_	29 put	advmod
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 put	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 put	cc
36	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 put	advcl
37	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 put	obj
38	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	36 put	advmod
39	unto	unto	ADP	_	42 flock	case
40	Laban	Laban	PROPN	Number=Sing	42 flock	nmod:poss
41	's	's	PART	_	40 Laban	case
42	flock	flock	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 put	obl
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 separated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	separate	past	Jacob	the lambs		vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamb=Patient
2	set	past	Jacob	the faces of the flocks toward the streaked dark in the flock of Laban		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient face=Result
3	streak	participle				vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	put	past	Jacob not said here	Jacob's own droves	apart property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent drove=Goal
5	not put	infinitive	Jacob not said here	droves = drove	unto Laban's flock	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.30.40, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.30.40	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.30.40	compound
3	GEN.30.40	GEN.30.40	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.30.40	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.30.40	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

Can He judge through the dark cloud? (Writings JOB.22.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Can He judge through the dark cloud?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 judge	aux
2	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 judge	nsubj
3	judge	judge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	through	through	ADP	_	7 cloud	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cloud	det
6	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cloud	amod
7	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 judge	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 judge	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	judge	can	He			the dark cloud			vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.22.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.22.13	JOB.22.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.22.13	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.22.13	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

Even very dark, and no brightness in it? (Prophets AMO.5.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Even very dark, and no brightness in it?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Even	even	ADV	_	3 dark	advmod
2	very	very	ADV	_	3 dark	advmod
3	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 brightness	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 brightness	cc
6	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 brightness	det
7	brightness	brightness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dark	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 it	case
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 brightness	nmod
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 dark	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Prophets AMO.5.20, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	AMO.5.20	AMO.5.20	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 AMO.5.20	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 AMO.5.20	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

Let their way be dark and slippery, the angel of the LORD pursuing them. (Writings PSA.35.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let their way be dark and slippery, the angel of the LORD pursuing them.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 way	nmod:poss
3	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Let	obj
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 dark	cop
5	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Let	xcomp
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 slippery	cc
7	slippery	slippery	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 dark	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 angel	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 angel	det
10	angel	angel	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dark	conj
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 LORD	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 LORD	det
13	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 angel	nmod
14	pursuing	pursue	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 angel	acl
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 pursuing	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	their way		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme
2	is	infinitive	their way not said here		the angel of the LORD conj; dark property	tree rules
3	be		their way not said here			tree rules
4	pursue	gerund	the angel of the LORD not said here	them = they		vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.35.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.35.6	PSA.35.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.35.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.35.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/D/dark/

📖 dark

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Everyday, meaning 3

Everyday, meaning 4

Everyday, meaning 5

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

Example 10

Example 11

Example 12

Example 13

Example 14

dark