Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / English dictionary / D / defer

defer

Who acts: you, opinion, someone, I, your, parents · What happens: put off, delay, defer, accept, respect, know · To what, where: something, meeting, opinion, more, formal trip, decision

«defer» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: defer in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To put off something until later; to delay: the meeting was deferred until next week.

The tree, 15 words
markadvclcompound:prtobjcaseoblpunctmarkpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passconjcaseamodoblpunctrootToPARTputVERBoffADPsomethingPRONuntilADPlaterADV;PUNCTtoPARTdelayVERB:PUNCTtheDETmeetingNOUNwasAUXdeferredVERBuntilADPnextADJweekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 putmark
2putputVERBVerbForm=Inf9 delayadvcl
3offoffADP_2 putcompound:prt
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 putobj
5untiluntilADP_6 latercase
6laterlateADVDegree=Cmp2 putobl
7;;PUNCT_9 delaypunct
8totoPART_9 delaymark
9delaydelayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10::PUNCT_14 deferredpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 meetingdet
12meetingmeetingNOUNNumber=Sing14 deferrednsubj:pass
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 deferredaux:pass
14deferreddeferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 delayconj
15untiluntilADP_17 weekcase
16nextnextADJDegree=Pos17 weekamod
17weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing14 deferredobl
18..PUNCT_9 delaypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put offto-infinitivesomethingvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent something=Goal
2delayto-infinitivevn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
3deferpast · passivethe meetingweekvn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V»: subject=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Defer to: to accept someone else's opinion or decision because you respect them or they know more.

The tree, 18 words
oblpunctmarkconjnmod:possadvmodcaseobjccconjmarknsubjadvclobjccnsubjconjobjpunctrootDeferVERBtoADP:PUNCTtoPARTacceptVERBsomeonePRONelseADV'sPARTopinionNOUNorCCONJdecisionNOUNbecauseSCONJyouPRONrespectVERBthemPRONorCCONJtheyPRONknowVERBmoreADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeferdeferVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2totoADP_1 Deferobl
3::PUNCT_5 acceptpunct
4totoPART_5 acceptmark
5acceptacceptVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Deferconj
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 opinionnmod:poss
7elseelseADV_6 someoneadvmod
8's'sPART_6 someonecase
9opinionopinionNOUNNumber=Sing5 acceptobj
10ororCCONJ_11 decisioncc
11decisiondecisionNOUNNumber=Sing9 opinionconj
12becausebecauseSCONJ_14 respectmark
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 respectnsubj
14respectrespectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 acceptadvcl
15themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 respectobj
16ororCCONJ_18 knowcc
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 knownsubj
18knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 respectconj
19moremoreADJDegree=Cmp18 knowobj
20..PUNCT_1 Deferpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deferimperativeyou not said herevn acquiesce-95.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2acceptto-infinitiveyou not said heresomeone's opinion or decisionvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Theme
3respectpresentyouopinionvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
4knowpresentopinionmorevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus
5opinesomeonenom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

I defer to your experience.

nsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootIPRONdeferVERBtoADPyourPRONexperienceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 defernsubj
2deferdeferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 experiencecase
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 experiencenmod:poss
5experienceexperienceNOUNNumber=Sing2 deferobl
6..PUNCT_2 deferpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deferpresentIto your experiencevn acquiesce-95.1 «NP V PP.pivot»: agent=Agent to experience=Pivot
2experienceyournom experience «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

(formal) The trip has been deferred because of the snow.

punctamodpunctdetnsubj:passauxaux:passcasefixeddetoblpunctroot(PUNCTformalADJ)PUNCTTheDETtripNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXdeferredVERBbecauseADPofADPtheDETsnowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 formalpunct
2formalformalADJDegree=Pos5 tripamod
3))PUNCT_2 formalpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 tripdet
5triptripNOUNNumber=Sing8 deferrednsubj:pass
6hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 deferredaux
7beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 deferredaux:pass
8deferreddeferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP12 snowcase
10ofofADP_9 becausefixed
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 snowdet
12snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing8 deferredobl
13..PUNCT_8 deferredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deferpresent · perfect · passivethe formal tripbecause the snowvn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V»: subject=Source

Example 2

The decision was deferred until all the parents had replied.

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkdet:predetdetnsubjauxadvclpunctrootTheDETdecisionNOUNwasAUXdeferredVERBuntilSCONJallDETtheDETparentsNOUNhadAUXrepliedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 decisiondet
2decisiondecisionNOUNNumber=Sing4 deferrednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 deferredaux:pass
4deferreddeferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5untiluntilSCONJ_10 repliedmark
6allallDETPronType=Tot8 parentsdet:predet
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 parentsdet
8parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur10 repliednsubj
9hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 repliedaux
10repliedreplyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 deferredadvcl
11..PUNCT_4 deferredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deferpast · passivethe decisionvn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V»: subject=Source
2reply speech: assertpast · perfectall parentsvn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

On matters of football, I defer to my brother.

caseoblcasenmodpunctnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootOnADPmattersNOUNofADPfootballNOUN,PUNCTIPRONdeferVERBtoADPmyPRONbrotherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_2 matterscase
2mattersmatterNOUNNumber=Plur7 deferobl
3ofofADP_4 footballcase
4footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing2 mattersnmod
5,,PUNCT_2 matterspunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 defernsubj
7deferdeferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoADP_10 brothercase
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 brothernmod:poss
10brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing7 deferobl
11..PUNCT_7 deferpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deferpresentImatters of footballto my brothervn acquiesce-95.1 «NP V PP.pivot»: agent=Agent to brother=Pivot
2matterfootballnom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Example 4

(formal) Payment may be deferred until the end of the month.

punctamodpunctnsubj:passauxaux:passcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctroot(PUNCTformalADJ)PUNCTPaymentNOUNmayAUXbeAUXdeferredVERBuntilADPtheDETendNOUNofADPtheDETmonthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 formalpunct
2formalformalADJDegree=Pos4 Paymentamod
3))PUNCT_2 formalpunct
4PaymentpaymentNOUNNumber=Sing7 deferrednsubj:pass
5maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin7 deferredaux
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 deferredaux:pass
7deferreddeferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8untiluntilADP_10 endcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 enddet
10endendNOUNNumber=Sing7 deferredobl
11ofofADP_13 monthcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 monthdet
13monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing10 endnmod
14..PUNCT_7 deferredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1defermay · passiveformal Paymentuntil the end of the monthvn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V»: subject=Source

Example 5

She deferred her university place for a year.

nsubjnmod:posscompoundobjcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONdeferredVERBherPRONuniversityNOUNplaceNOUNforADPaDETyearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 deferrednsubj
2deferreddeferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 placenmod:poss
4universityuniversityNOUNNumber=Sing5 placecompound
5placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 deferredobj
6forforADP_8 yearcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 yeardet
8yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing2 deferredobl
9..PUNCT_2 deferredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deferpastSheher university placeyearvn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent place=Source

Example 6

(formal) Subsequently, the match was deferred to the following Saturday.

punctpunctadvmodpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passconjcasedetamodoblpunctroot(PUNCTformalADJ)PUNCTSubsequentlyADV,PUNCTtheDETmatchNOUNwasAUXdeferredVERBtoADPtheDETfollowingVERBSaturdayPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 formalpunct
2formalformalADJDegree=Posrootroot
3))PUNCT_2 formalpunct
4SubsequentlysubsequentlyADV_2 formaladvmod
5,,PUNCT_9 deferredpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 matchdet
7matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing9 deferrednsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 deferredaux:pass
9deferreddeferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 formalconj
10totoADP_13 Saturdaycase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Saturdaydet
12followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger13 Saturdayamod
13SaturdaySaturdayPROPNNumber=Sing9 deferredobl
14..PUNCT_2 formalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deferpast · passivethe matchsaturdayvn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V»: subject=Source
2followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

As the hunchback was one of the Sultan's private jesters, the chief of police resolved to defer sentence of death until he had consulted his master.

The tree, 27 words
casedetoblcopcasedetnmod:posscaseamodnmodpunctdetconjcasenmodaclmarkxcompobjcasenmodmarknsubjauxadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootAsADPtheDEThunchbackNOUNwasAUXoneNUMofADPtheDETSultanPROPN'sPARTprivateADJjestersNOUN,PUNCTtheDETchiefNOUNofADPpoliceNOUNresolvedVERBtoPARTdeferVERBsentenceNOUNofADPdeathNOUNuntilSCONJhePRONhadAUXconsultedVERBhisPRONmasterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADP_3 hunchbackcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 hunchbackdet
3hunchbackhunchbackNOUNNumber=Sing5 oneobl
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 onecop
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
6ofofADP_11 jesterscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Sultandet
8SultanSultanPROPNNumber=Sing11 jestersnmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Sultancase
10privateprivateADJDegree=Pos11 jestersamod
11jestersjesterNOUNNumber=Plur5 onenmod
12,,PUNCT_14 chiefpunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 chiefdet
14chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing5 oneconj
15ofofADP_16 policecase
16policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur14 chiefnmod
17resolvedresolveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 policeacl
18totoPART_19 defermark
19deferdeferVERBVerbForm=Inf17 resolvedxcomp
20sentencesentenceNOUNNumber=Sing19 deferobj
21ofofADP_22 deathcase
22deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing20 sentencenmod
23untiluntilSCONJ_26 consultedmark
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 consultednsubj
25hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 consultedaux
26consultedconsultVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 deferadvcl
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 masternmod:poss
28mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing26 consultedobj
29..PUNCT_5 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastone and the chief of policeas the hunchback; of the Sultan's private jesters; the chief of police conjtree rules
2resolveparticiplepolice not said heretree rules
3deferto-infinitivesentence of deathvn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent sentence=Source
4consultpast · perfecthehis mastervn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent master=Theme
5sentencedeathnom sentence «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 8

And the young man deferred not to do the thing, because he had delight in Jacob's daughter. (Torah GEN.34.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the young man deferred not to do the thing, because he had delight in Jacob's daughter.

The tree, 18 words
ccdetamodnsubjadvmodmarkxcompdetobjpunctmarknsubjauxconjcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETyoungADJmanNOUNdeferredVERBnotPARTtoPARTdoVERBtheDETthingNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJhePRONhadAUXdelightVERBinADPJacobPROPN'sPARTdaughterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 deferredcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 mandet
3youngyoungADJDegree=Pos4 manamod
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 deferrednsubj
5deferreddeferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 doadvmod
7totoPART_8 domark
8dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 deferredxcomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 thingdet
10thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing8 doobj
11,,PUNCT_15 delightpunct
12becausebecauseSCONJ_15 delightmark
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 delightnsubj
14hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 delightaux
15delightdelightVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 deferredconj
16ininADP_19 daughtercase
17JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing19 daughternmod:poss
18's'sPART_17 Jacobcase
19daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing15 delightobl
20..PUNCT_5 deferredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deferpastthe young manvn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2not doto-infinitivethe young man not said herethe thingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
3delightpast · perfectmanin Jacob's daughtervn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.34.19, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.34.19PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.34.19punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.34.19compound
3GEN.34.19GEN.34.19PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.34.19conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.34.19punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 9

Hope deferred maketh the heart sick; but desire fulfilled is a tree of life. (Writings PRO.13.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Hope deferred maketh the heart sick; but desire fulfilled is a tree of life.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjacl:relcldetobl:unmarkedxcomppunctccnsubjaclcopdetparataxiscasenmodpunctrootHopePROPNdeferredVERBmakethVERBtheDETheartNOUNsickADJ;PUNCTbutCCONJdesireNOUNfulfilledVERBisAUXaDETtreeNOUNofADPlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HopeHopePROPNNumber=Sing3 makethnsubj
2deferreddeferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Hopeacl:relcl
3makethmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 heartdet
5heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing6 sickobl:unmarked
6sicksickADJDegree=Pos3 makethxcomp
7;;PUNCT_13 treepunct
8butbutCCONJ_13 treecc
9desiredesireNOUNNumber=Sing13 treensubj
10fulfilledfulfilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 desireacl
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 treecop
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 treedet
13treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing3 makethparataxis
14ofofADP_15 lifecase
15lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing13 treenmod
16..PUNCT_3 makethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deferpastHope not said herevn acquiesce-95.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2makepresentHopesick propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3fulfilparticipledesire not said heretree rules
4is apresentdesirea treeof lifetree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.13.12, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctapposflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.13.12NOUN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 PRO.13.12punct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur3 PRO.13.12compound
3PRO.13.12pro.13.12NOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.13.12appos
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 PRO.13.12punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

When thou vowest a vow unto God, defer not to pay it; for He hath no pleasure in fools; pay that which thou vowest. (Writings ECC.5.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: When thou vowest a vow unto God, defer not to pay it; for He hath no pleasure in fools; pay that which thou vowest.

The tree, 24 words
advmodnsubjadvcldetobjcaseoblpunctconjadvmodmarkccompobjpunctmarknsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctoblobjobjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootWhenADVthouPRONvowestVERBaDETvowNOUNuntoADPGodPROPN,PUNCTdeferVERBnotPARTtoPARTpayVERBitPRON;PUNCTforSCONJHePRONhathVERBnoDETpleasureNOUNinADPfoolsNOUN;PUNCTpayNOUNthatPRONwhichPRONthouPRONvowestVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 vowestadvmod
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 vowestnsubj
3vowestvowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 hathadvcl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 vowdet
5vowvowNOUNNumber=Sing3 vowestobj
6untountoADP_7 Godcase
7GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing3 vowestobl
8,,PUNCT_9 deferpunct
9deferdeferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 vowestconj
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 payadvmod
11totoPART_12 paymark
12paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf9 deferccomp
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 payobj
14;;PUNCT_17 hathpunct
15forforSCONJ_17 hathmark
16HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 hathnsubj
17hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
18nonoDETPronType=Neg19 pleasuredet
19pleasurepleasureNOUNNumber=Sing17 hathobj
20ininADP_21 foolscase
21foolsfoolNOUNNumber=Plur19 pleasurenmod
22;;PUNCT_23 paypunct
23paypayNOUNNumber=Sing17 hathobl
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel27 vowestobj
25whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 vowestobj
26thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 vowestnsubj
27vowestvowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 payacl:relcl
28..PUNCT_17 hathpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1vowpresentthoua vowunto Godtree rules
2deferpresentthou not said herevn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3not payto-infinitivethou not said herevowvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset
4havepresentGodno pleasurefoolspay oblvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Patient
5vowpresentthoupaytree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.5.3, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNECC.5.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ECC.5.3ECC.5.3PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ECC.5.3flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ECC.5.3flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

For My name's sake will I defer Mine anger, and for My praise will I refrain for thee, that I cut thee not off. (Prophets ISA.48.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For My name's sake will I defer Mine anger, and for My praise will I refrain for thee, that I cut thee not off.

The tree, 25 words
casenmod:possnmod:posscaseoblauxnsubjobjobjpunctcccasenmod:possoblauxnsubjconjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvclobjadvmodadvmodpunctrootForADPMyPRONnameNOUN'sPARTsakeNOUNwillAUXIPRONdeferVERBMinePRONangerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJforADPMyPRONpraiseNOUNwillAUXIPRONrefrainVERBforADPtheePRON,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONcutVERBtheePRONnotPARToffADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_5 sakecase
2MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 namenmod:poss
3namenameNOUNNumber=Sing5 sakenmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 namecase
5sakesakeNOUNNumber=Sing8 deferobl
6willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin8 deferaux
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 defernsubj
8deferdeferVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9MinemyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 deferobj
10angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing8 deferobj
11,,PUNCT_18 refrainpunct
12andandCCONJ_18 refraincc
13forforADP_15 praisecase
14MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 praisenmod:poss
15praisepraiseNOUNNumber=Sing18 refrainobl
16willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin18 refrainaux
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 refrainnsubj
18refrainrefrainVERBVerbForm=Inf8 deferconj
19forforADP_20 theecase
20theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 refrainobl
21,,PUNCT_24 cutpunct
22thatthatSCONJ_24 cutmark
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 cutnsubj
24cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 refrainadvcl
25theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 cutobj
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg24 cutadvmod
27offoffADV_24 cutadvmod
28..PUNCT_8 deferpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deferfutureIMinefor My name's sake; anger objtree rules
2refrainfutureIfor My praise; for theevn refrain-69 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3not cut offpastItheeoff propertyvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector thou=Eventuality
4nameMynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
5praiseMynom praise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.48.9, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.48.9PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.48.9ISA.48.9PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.48.9flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.48.9flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/D/defer/