📖 descendWho acts: plane, We, you, divers, She, her · What happens: descend, be, come down, move, mean, come · To what, where: someone, family history, great great grandchild, place, large numbers, airport · Speech: someone speaks here
«descend» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 17 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: descend in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 To descend is to go or come down, or to move downwards.
mark csubj cop mark cc conj advmod punct cc mark parataxis advmod punct root To PART descend VERB is AUX to PART go VERB or CCONJ come VERB down ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART move VERB downwards ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 descend mark 2 descend descend VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 go csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 go cop 4 to to PART _ 5 go mark 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 come cc 7 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 go conj 8 down down ADV _ 7 come advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 move punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 move cc 11 to to PART _ 12 move mark 12 move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 go parataxis 13 downwards downwards ADV _ 12 move advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 descend to-infinitive vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present go property tree rules 3 come down infinitive down property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 move to-infinitive downwards property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 To be descended from someone means to come from them in your family history (to be their great-great-grandchild, and so on).
The tree, 23 words mark aux:pass nsubj case obl mark ccomp case obl case nmod:poss compound obl punct mark cop nmod:poss amod punct amod punct obl punct cc advmod compound punct punct root To PART be AUX descended VERB from ADP someone PRON means VERB to PART come VERB from ADP them PRON in ADP your PRON family NOUN history NOUN ( PUNCT to PART be AUX their PRON great ADJ - PUNCT great ADJ - PUNCT grandchild NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ so ADV on ADP ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 descended mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 descended aux:pass 3 descended descend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 means nsubj 4 from from ADP _ 5 someone case 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 descended obl 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 come mark 8 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means ccomp 9 from from ADP _ 10 them case 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 come obl 11 in in ADP _ 14 history case 12 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 history nmod:poss 13 family family NOUN Number=Sing 14 history compound 14 history history NOUN Number=Sing 8 come obl 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 grandchild punct 16 to to PART _ 23 grandchild mark 17 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 23 grandchild cop 18 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 grandchild nmod:poss 19 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 23 grandchild amod 20 - - PUNCT _ 19 great punct 21 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 23 grandchild amod 22 - - PUNCT _ 21 great punct 23 grandchild grandchild NOUN Number=Sing 8 come obl 24 , , PUNCT _ 27 on punct 25 and and CCONJ _ 27 on cc 26 so so ADV _ 27 on advmod 27 on on ADP _ 23 grandchild compound 28 ) ) PUNCT _ 27 on punct 29 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 descend to-infinitive · passive someone vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: from someone=Location 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 come not said to happen to-infinitive your family history from them = they vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from they=Initial_Location 4 is a to-infinitive their great great grandchild their = they nmod:poss tree rules
Everyday, meaning 3 To descend on a place means to arrive there suddenly in large numbers.
mark csubj case det obl mark xcomp advmod advmod case amod obl punct root To PART descend VERB on ADP a DET place NOUN means VERB to PART arrive VERB there ADV suddenly ADV in ADP large ADJ numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 descend mark 2 descend descend VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means csubj 3 on on ADP _ 5 place case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 place det 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 descend obl 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 arrive mark 8 arrive arrive VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means xcomp 9 there there ADV PronType=Dem 8 arrive advmod 10 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 8 arrive advmod 11 in in ADP _ 13 numbers case 12 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 13 numbers amod 13 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 8 arrive obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 descend to-infinitive a place vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 arrive not said to happen to-infinitive large numbers; there suddenly property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Early Modern English, meaning 1 To go or come down, or to fall.
mark advcl cc conj advmod punct cc mark punct root To PART go VERB or CCONJ come VERB down ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART fall VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 go mark 2 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 fall advcl 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 come cc 4 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 go conj 5 down down ADV _ 4 come advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 fall punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 fall cc 8 to to PART _ 9 fall mark 9 fall fall VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 fall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go to-infinitive vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 come down infinitive down property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 fall to-infinitive vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The plane began to descend towards the airport.
det nsubj mark xcomp case det obl punct root The DET plane NOUN began VERB to PART descend VERB towards ADP the DET airport NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plane det 2 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 3 began nsubj 3 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 descend mark 5 descend descend VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 began xcomp 6 towards towards ADP _ 8 airport case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 airport det 8 airport airport NOUN Number=Sing 5 descend obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past the plane vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 descend to-infinitive the plane not said here the airport vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards airport=Location
Example 2 We carefully descended the steep hill.
nsubj advmod det amod obj punct root We PRON carefully ADV descended VERB the DET steep ADJ hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 descended nsubj 2 carefully carefully ADV _ 3 descended advmod 3 descended descend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hill det 5 steep steep ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hill amod 6 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 3 descended obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 descended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 descend past We the steep hill carefully property vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hill=Theme
Example 3 Put these numbers in descending order: 3, 8, 5.
det obj case compound obl punct appos punct nmod punct conj punct root Put VERB these DET numbers NOUN in ADP descending NOUN order NOUN : PUNCT 3 NUM , PUNCT 8 NUM , PUNCT 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 3 numbers det 3 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 order case 5 descending descending NOUN Number=Sing 6 order compound 6 order order NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 3 punct 8 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 order appos 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 8 punct 10 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 3 nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 5 punct 12 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 3 conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here this numbers descending order vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent number=Theme in order=Destination
Example 4 She is descended from a family of sailors.
nsubj aux:pass case det obl case nmod punct root She PRON is AUX descended VERB from ADP a DET family NOUN of ADP sailors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 descended nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 descended aux:pass 3 descended descend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 family case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 family det 6 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 descended obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 sailors case 8 sailors sailor NOUN Number=Plur 6 family nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 descended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 descend present · passive She a family of sailors vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 Night descended on the town.
acl case det obl punct root Night NOUN descended VERB on ADP the DET town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Night night NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 descended descend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Night acl 3 on on ADP _ 5 town case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 town det 5 town town NOUN Number=Sing 2 descended obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Night punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 descend participle Night not said here the town vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Hundreds of fans descended on the stadium.
nsubj case acl case det obl punct root Hundreds NOUN of ADP fans NOUN descended VERB on ADP the DET stadium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 3 fans nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 fans case 3 fans fan NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 descended descend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 fans acl 5 on on ADP _ 7 stadium case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 stadium det 7 stadium stadium NOUN Number=Sing 4 descended obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 fans punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 descend participle fans Hundreds not said here the stadium vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The divers descended to the bottom of the lake.
det nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET divers NOUN descended VERB to ADP the DET bottom NOUN of ADP the DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 divers det 2 divers diver NOUN Number=Plur 3 descended nsubj 3 descended descend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 bottom case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bottom det 6 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 3 descended obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 lake case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lake det 9 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 6 bottom nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 descended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 descend past the divers the bottom of the lake vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to bottom=Location
Example 8 She then descended from the chariot and made her reverence.
nsubj advmod case det obl cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root She PRON then ADV descended VERB from ADP the DET chariot NOUN and CCONJ made VERB her PRON reverence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 descended nsubj 2 then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 descended advmod 3 descended descend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 chariot case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 chariot det 6 chariot chariot NOUN Number=Sing 3 descended obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 made cc 8 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 descended conj 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 reverence nmod:poss 10 reverence reverence NOUN Number=Sing 8 made obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 descended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 descend past She the chariot then vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from chariot=Location 2 make past She not said here her reverence vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset reverence=Product 3 reverence her = she nom reverence «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Example 9 And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the LORD. (Torah EXO.34.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the LORD.
The tree, 19 words cc det nsubj case det obl punct cc conj case obl advmod punct cc conj det obj case det nmod punct root And CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN descended VERB in ADP the DET cloud NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ stood VERB with ADP him PRON there ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ proclaimed VERB the DET name NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 descended cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 descended nsubj 4 descended descend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 cloud case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cloud det 7 cloud cloud NOUN Number=Sing 4 descended obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 stood punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 stood cc 10 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 descended conj 11 with with ADP _ 12 him case 12 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 stood obl 13 there there ADV PronType=Dem 10 stood advmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 proclaimed punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 proclaimed cc 16 proclaimed proclaim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 stood conj 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 name det 18 name name NOUN Number=Sing 16 proclaimed obj 19 of of ADP _ 21 LORD case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 LORD det 21 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 18 name nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 descended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 descend past the LORD the cloud vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 stand past the LORD not said here there with LORD vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 proclaim past the LORD not said here the name of the LORD vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme 4 name the LORD nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.34.5, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.34.5 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.34.5 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.34.5 compound 3 EXO.34.5 EXO.34.5 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.34.5 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.34.5 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 And it came to pass, when Moses entered into the Tent, the pillar of cloud descended, and stood at the door of the Tent; and the LORD spoke with Moses. (Torah EXO.33.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And it came to pass, when Moses entered into the Tent, the pillar of cloud descended, and stood at the door of the Tent; and the LORD spoke with Moses.
The tree, 30 words cc nsubj mark xcomp punct advmod nsubj ccomp case det obl punct det appos case nmod acl punct cc conj case det obl case det nmod punct cc det nsubj parataxis case obl punct root And CCONJ it PRON came VERB to PART pass VERB , PUNCT when ADV Moses PROPN entered VERB into ADP the DET Tent NOUN , PUNCT the DET pillar NOUN of ADP cloud NOUN descended VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ stood VERB at ADP the DET door NOUN of ADP the DET Tent NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN spoke VERB with ADP Moses PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 came cc 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 pass mark 5 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 came xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 entered punct 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 entered advmod 8 Moses Moses PROPN Number=Sing 9 entered nsubj 9 entered enter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 pass ccomp 10 into into ADP _ 12 Tent case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Tent det 12 Tent tent NOUN Number=Sing 9 entered obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 pillar punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 pillar det 15 pillar pillar NOUN Number=Sing 12 Tent appos 16 of of ADP _ 17 cloud case 17 cloud cloud NOUN Number=Sing 15 pillar nmod 18 descended descend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 cloud acl 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 stood punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 stood cc 21 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 came conj 22 at at ADP _ 24 door case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 door det 24 door door NOUN Number=Sing 21 stood obl 25 of of ADP _ 27 Tent case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 Tent det 27 Tent tent NOUN Number=Sing 24 door nmod 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 32 spoke punct 29 and and CCONJ _ 32 spoke cc 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 LORD det 31 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 32 spoke nsubj 32 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 came parataxis 33 with with ADP _ 34 Moses case 34 Moses Moses PROPN Number=Sing 32 spoke obl 35 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past it tree rules 2 pass to-infinitive tree rules 3 enter past Moses the Tent vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into tent=Initial_Location 4 descend participle cloud not said here vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 stand past the door of the Tent vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at door=Location 6 speak speech: other past the LORD with Moses vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with moses=Co-Agent
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.33.9, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.33.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.33.9 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.33.9 compound 3 EXO.33.9 EXO.33.9 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.33.9 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.33.9 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 And he dreamed, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven; and behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it. (Torah GEN.28.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he dreamed, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven; and behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it.
The tree, 31 words cc nsubj punct cc discourse det obl acl compound:prt case det obl punct cc det nsubj case nmod conj case obl punct cc discourse det nsubj case nmod advcl cc conj case obl punct root And CCONJ he PRON dreamed VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ behold INTJ a DET ladder NOUN set VERB up ADP on ADP the DET earth NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET top NOUN of ADP it PRON reached VERB to ADP heaven NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ behold INTJ the DET angels NOUN of ADP God PROPN ascending VERB and CCONJ descending VERB on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 dreamed cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 dreamed nsubj 3 dreamed dream VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 ladder punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 ladder cc 6 behold behold INTJ _ 8 ladder discourse 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 ladder det 8 ladder ladder NOUN Number=Sing 3 dreamed obl 9 set set VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 ladder acl 10 up up ADP _ 9 set compound:prt 11 on on ADP _ 13 earth case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 earth det 13 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 9 set obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 20 reached punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 20 reached cc 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 top det 17 top top NOUN Number=Sing 20 reached nsubj 18 of of ADP _ 19 it case 19 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 top nmod 20 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 dreamed conj 21 to to ADP _ 22 heaven case 22 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 20 reached obl 23 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 ascending punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 30 ascending cc 25 behold behold INTJ _ 30 ascending discourse 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 angels det 27 angels angel NOUN Number=Plur 30 ascending nsubj 28 of of ADP _ 29 God case 29 God God PROPN Number=Sing 27 angels nmod 30 ascending ascend VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 dreamed advcl 31 and and CCONJ _ 32 descending cc 32 descending descend VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 30 ascending conj 33 on on ADP _ 34 it case 34 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 32 descending obl 35 . . PUNCT _ 3 dreamed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dream past he a ladder vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent 2 set up participle a ladder not said here the earth vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on earth=Destination 3 reach past the top of earth to heaven vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 ascend gerund the angels of God vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 descend gerund the angels of God not said here top vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.28.12, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.28.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.28.12 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.28.12 compound 3 GEN.28.12 GEN.28.12 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.28.12 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.28.12 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 Who hath ascended up into heaven, and descended? (Writings PRO.30.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Who hath ascended up into heaven, and descended?
nsubj aux:pass compound:prt case obl punct cc parataxis punct root Who PRON hath AUX ascended VERB up ADP into ADP heaven NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ descended VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 ascended nsubj 2 hath have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 ascended aux:pass 3 ascended ascend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 ascended compound:prt 5 into into ADP _ 6 heaven case 6 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 3 ascended obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 descended punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 descended cc 9 descended descend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 ascended parataxis 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 ascended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ascend up present · passive heaven Who nsubj tree rules 2 descend participle vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.30.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.30.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.30.4 PRO.30.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.30.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.30.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 For when he dieth he shall carry nothing away; his wealth shall not descend after him. (Writings PSA.49.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For when he dieth he shall carry nothing away; his wealth shall not descend after him.
The tree, 16 words mark advmod nsubj advcl nsubj aux xcomp obj advmod punct nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod case obl punct root For SCONJ when ADV he PRON dieth VERB he PRON shall AUX carry VERB nothing PRON away ADV ; PUNCT his PRON wealth NOUN shall AUX not PART descend VERB after ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for SCONJ _ 4 dieth mark 2 when when ADV PronType=Int 4 dieth advmod 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 dieth nsubj 4 dieth die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 descend advcl 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 carry nsubj 6 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 carry aux 7 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 dieth xcomp 8 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 7 carry obj 9 away away ADV _ 7 carry advmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 4 dieth punct 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 wealth nmod:poss 12 wealth wealth NOUN Number=Sing 15 descend nsubj 13 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 descend aux 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 descend advmod 15 descend descend VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 16 after after ADP _ 17 him case 17 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 descend obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 15 descend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die present he vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 carry away shall he nothing away property vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme 3 not descend shall his wealth after him = he vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.49.18, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.49.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.49.18 PSA.49.18 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.49.18 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.49.18 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 And it shall hail, in the downfall of the forest; but the city shall descend into the valley. (Prophets ISA.32.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And it shall hail, in the downfall of the forest; but the city shall descend into the valley.
The tree, 18 words cc nsubj aux punct case det obj case det nmod punct cc det nsubj aux conj case det obl punct root And CCONJ it PRON shall AUX hail VERB , PUNCT in ADP the DET downfall NOUN of ADP the DET forest NOUN ; PUNCT but CCONJ the DET city NOUN shall AUX descend VERB into ADP the DET valley NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 hail cc 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 hail nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 hail aux 4 hail hail VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 downfall punct 6 in in ADP _ 8 downfall case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 downfall det 8 downfall downfall NOUN Number=Sing 4 hail obj 9 of of ADP _ 11 forest case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 forest det 11 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 8 downfall nmod 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 descend punct 13 but but CCONJ _ 17 descend cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 city det 15 city city NOUN Number=Sing 17 descend nsubj 16 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 descend aux 17 descend descend VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 hail conj 18 into into ADP _ 20 valley case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 valley det 20 valley valley NOUN Number=Sing 17 descend obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 hail punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hail shall it the downfall of the forest vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent downfall=Theme 2 descend shall the city the valley vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into valley=Location
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.32.19, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.32.19 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.32.19 ISA.32.19 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.32.19 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.32.19 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15 And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the LORD.
From Torah EXO.34.5, JPS 1917.
The tree, 19 words cc det nsubj case det obl punct cc conj case obl advmod punct cc conj det obj case det nmod punct root And CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN descended VERB in ADP the DET cloud NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ stood VERB with ADP him PRON there ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ proclaimed VERB the DET name NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 descended cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 descended nsubj 4 descended descend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 cloud case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cloud det 7 cloud cloud NOUN Number=Sing 4 descended obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 stood punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 stood cc 10 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 descended conj 11 with with ADP _ 12 him case 12 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 stood obl 13 there there ADV PronType=Dem 10 stood advmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 proclaimed punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 proclaimed cc 16 proclaimed proclaim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 stood conj 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 name det 18 name name NOUN Number=Sing 16 proclaimed obj 19 of of ADP _ 21 LORD case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 LORD det 21 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 18 name nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 descended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 descend past the LORD the cloud vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 stand past the LORD not said here there with LORD vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 proclaim past the LORD not said here the name of the LORD vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme 4 name the LORD nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 16 "To-morrow the sun will shine, or the rain descend.
From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.
punct case punct obl det nsubj aux punct cc det nsubj conj punct root " PUNCT To ADP - PUNCT morrow NOUN the DET sun NOUN will AUX shine VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ the DET rain NOUN descend VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 8 shine punct 2 To to ADP _ 4 morrow case 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 To punct 4 morrow morrow NOUN Number=Sing 8 shine obl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sun det 6 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 8 shine nsubj 7 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 shine aux 8 shine shine VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 descend punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 13 descend cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 rain det 12 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 13 descend nsubj 13 descend descend VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 shine conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 shine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shine in a quote future the sun to morrow vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 descend in a quote infinitive the rain vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 17 This way of thinking about language imbues the Hebrew root itself with a certain metaphysical reality, an entity from which more concrete instantions of individual words may ontologically descend and ultimately crystallize into concrete speech or material reality.
From Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation.
The tree, 38 words det nsubj mark acl case obl det amod obj nmod:unmarked case det amod amod obl punct det appos case obl amod amod nsubj case amod nmod aux advmod acl:relcl cc advmod conj case compound obl cc compound conj punct root This DET way NOUN of SCONJ thinking VERB about ADP language NOUN imbues VERB the DET Hebrew ADJ root NOUN itself PRON with ADP a DET certain ADJ metaphysical ADJ reality NOUN , PUNCT an DET entity NOUN from ADP which PRON more ADJ concrete ADJ instantions NOUN of ADP individual ADJ words NOUN may AUX ontologically ADV descend VERB and CCONJ ultimately ADV crystallize VERB into ADP concrete NOUN speech NOUN or CCONJ material NOUN reality NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 way det 2 way way NOUN Number=Sing 7 imbues nsubj 3 of of SCONJ _ 4 thinking mark 4 thinking think VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 way acl 5 about about ADP _ 6 language case 6 language language NOUN Number=Sing 4 thinking obl 7 imbues imbue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 root det 9 Hebrew hebrew ADJ Degree=Pos 10 root amod 10 root root NOUN Number=Sing 7 imbues obj 11 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 10 root nmod:unmarked 12 with with ADP _ 16 reality case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 reality det 14 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 16 reality amod 15 metaphysical metaphysical ADJ Degree=Pos 16 reality amod 16 reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 7 imbues obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 entity punct 18 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 entity det 19 entity entity NOUN Number=Sing 16 reality appos 20 from from ADP _ 21 which case 21 which which PRON PronType=Rel 30 descend obl 22 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 24 instantions amod 23 concrete concrete ADJ Degree=Pos 24 instantions amod 24 instantions instantion NOUN Number=Plur 30 descend nsubj 25 of of ADP _ 27 words case 26 individual individual ADJ Degree=Pos 27 words amod 27 words word NOUN Number=Plur 24 instantions nmod 28 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 30 descend aux 29 ontologically ontologically ADV _ 30 descend advmod 30 descend descend VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 entity acl:relcl 31 and and CCONJ _ 33 crystallize cc 32 ultimately ultimately ADV _ 33 crystallize advmod 33 crystallize crystallize VERB VerbForm=Inf 30 descend conj 34 into into ADP _ 36 speech case 35 concrete concrete NOUN Number=Sing 36 speech compound 36 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 33 crystallize obl 37 or or CCONJ _ 39 reality cc 38 material material NOUN Number=Sing 39 reality compound 39 reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 36 speech conj 40 . . PUNCT _ 7 imbues punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other gerund this way not said here about language vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about language=Topic 2 imbue present this way the Hebrew root way with a certain metaphysical reality vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent root=Destination with reality=Theme 3 descend may more concrete instantions of individual words a entity ontologically property vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from which=Location 4 crystallize infinitive more concrete instantions of individual words not said here concrete speech or material reality ultimately property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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