Who acts: Despite, something, We, she, children, He · What happens: mean, stop, be, play, finish, swim · To what, where: homework, sea, match, words, fact, story · Speech: someone speaks here
«despite» in the English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: despite in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Despite means without being stopped by something; even though something else is true.
The tree, 13 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2
stop
gerund · passive
by something
vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»
3
is
present
something
true property
tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer son=Stimulus
3
suspect
Deirdre
nom suspicion «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 9
But the time of its composition and the name of its author have not yet been ascertained, despite of the most elaborate researches of renowned archaeologists. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: But the time of its composition and the name of its author have not yet been ascertained, despite of the most elaborate researches of renowned archaeologists.
The tree, 26 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
the elaborate researches of renowned archaeologists conj
vn discover-84 «NP V how S»
2
name
name's author
nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
3
research
renowned archaeologists
nom research «act transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
2
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
flat
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 Kalisch
punct
5
Kalisch
Kalisch
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
conj
6
1877
1877
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
5 Kalisch
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
And yet, despite all the efforts of a large number of scholars of repute for more than a thousand years, the Sefer Yetzirah remains a sealed book. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: And yet, despite all the efforts of a large number of scholars of repute for more than a thousand years, the Sefer Yetzirah remains a sealed book.
The tree, 27 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme book=Attribute
2
seal
participle
vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Mordell
punct
2
Mordell
Mordell
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 Origin
punct
4
The
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
5 Origin
det
5
Origin
Origin
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Mordell
appos
6
of
of
ADP
_
7 Letters
case
7
Letters
letter
NOUN
Number=Plur
5 Origin
nmod
8
and
and
CCONJ
_
9 Numerals
cc
9
Numerals
numeral
NOUN
Number=Plur
7 Letters
conj
10
according
accord
VERB
ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part
12 Sefer
case
11
to
to
ADP
_
10 according
fixed
12
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Mordell
nmod
13
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
12 Sefer
flat
14
(
(
PUNCT
_
15 1914
punct
15
1914
1914
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
2 Mordell
list
16
))
))
PUNCT
_
2 Mordell
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
accord
gerund
vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 11
I said: 'Surely thou wilt fear Me, thou wilt receive correction; so her dwelling shall not be cut off, despite all that I have visited upon her'; but they betimes corrupted all their doings. (Prophets ZEP.3.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I said: 'Surely thou wilt fear Me, thou wilt receive correction; so her dwelling shall not be cut off, despite all that I have visited upon her'; but they betimes corrupted all their doings.
The tree, 34 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2
fear
future
thou
Me
surely property
vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
3
receive
future
thou
correction
vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent correction=Theme
4
dwell
gerund
I not said here
her = shenmod:poss
vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5
notcut off
shall · passive
vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»
6
visit
present · perfect · passive
that
upon her = she; I nsubj
vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent
7
corrupt
past
they
their doings
betimes property
vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent doing=Patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets ZEP.3.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Prophets
punct
2
Prophets
prophet
NOUN
Number=Plur
root
root
3
ZEP.3.7
ZEP.3.7
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Prophets
appos
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 JPS
punct
5
JPS
JPS
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 ZEP.3.7
flat
6
1917
1917
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
3 ZEP.3.7
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Prophets
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.