destroyed
Who acts: Destroyed past form, destroy, storm, fire, wave, earthquake · What happens: destroy, be, mean, damage, exist, not use · To what, where: Destroyed past form, something, game, many houses, forest, castle · Speech: someone speaks here
«destroyed» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: destroyed in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Destroyed is the past form of destroy, which means to damage something so badly that it no longer exists or cannot be used.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 form | amod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 form | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 form | det |
| 4 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 form | amod |
| 5 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 destroy | case |
| 7 | destroy | destroy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 form | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 means | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 means | nsubj |
| 10 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 form | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 damage | mark |
| 12 | damage | damage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 means | xcomp |
| 13 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 damage | obj |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 badly | advmod |
| 15 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 damage | advmod |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 exists | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 exists | nsubj |
| 18 | no | no | ADV | _ | 19 longer | advmod |
| 19 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 exists | advmod |
| 20 | exists | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 damage | advcl |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 used | cc |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 used | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 used | advmod |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 used | aux:pass |
| 25 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 exists | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 form | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | the Destroyed past form | of destroy | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | the Destroyed past form | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | damage not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Destroyed past form not said here | something | badly property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | |||
| 5 | exist | present | destroy | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not use | can · passive | destroy not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
As an adjective, destroyed means completely ruined.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 adjective | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 adjective | det |
| 3 | adjective | adjective | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 destroyed | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 adjective | punct |
| 5 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 means | csubj |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 8 ruined | advmod |
| 8 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 means | ccomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | participle | as a adjective | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | ruin | participle | completely property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Everyday, meaning 3
Informally, destroyed means very upset or very tired, or beaten very badly in a game.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Informally | informally | ADV | _ | 3 destroyed | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Informally | punct |
| 3 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 means | csubj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 upset | advmod |
| 6 | upset | upset | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 means | xcomp |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 tired | cc |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 tired | advmod |
| 9 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 upset | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 beaten | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 beaten | cc |
| 12 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 means | parataxis |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 badly | advmod |
| 14 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 beaten | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 game | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 game | det |
| 17 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 beaten | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | participle | informally property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | upset property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | beat | participle | a game | badly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in game=Location |
Example 1
The storm destroyed many houses.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 storm | det |
| 2 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 destroyed | nsubj |
| 3 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 houses | amod |
| 5 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 destroyed | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 destroyed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | past | the storm | many houses | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient |
Example 2
The forest was destroyed by fire.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 forest | det |
| 2 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 4 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 fire | case |
| 6 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 destroyed | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 destroyed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | past · passive | fire | the forest | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
Example 3
The castle was destroyed long ago.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 castle | det |
| 2 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 4 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 ago | advmod |
| 6 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 4 destroyed | advmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 destroyed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | past · passive | the castle | ago property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Example 4
My sandcastle was destroyed by a wave.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 sandcastle | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sandcastle | sandcastle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 4 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 wave | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 wave | det |
| 7 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 destroyed | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 destroyed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | past · passive | a wave | My sandcastle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
Example 5
Many habitats are destroyed when forests are cut down.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 habitats | amod |
| 2 | habitats | habitat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 4 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 cut | advmod |
| 6 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cut | aux:pass |
| 8 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 destroyed | advcl |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 cut | compound:prt |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 destroyed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | present · passive | Many habitats | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | cut down | present · passive | forests | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
Example 6
The earthquake destroyed the bridge.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 earthquake | det |
| 2 | earthquake | earthquake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 destroyed | nsubj |
| 3 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bridge | det |
| 5 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 destroyed | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 destroyed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | past | the earthquake | the bridge | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Patient |
Example 7
Our team got destroyed 10–0.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 team | nmod:poss |
| 2 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 4 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 destroyed | obj |
| 6 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 7 0 | case |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 10 | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 destroyed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | past · passive | Our team | 10 obj | tree rules |
Example 8
Somebody ought to do something, or we shall all be destroyed."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 do | nsubj |
| 2 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 do | mark |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 do | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 destroyed | punct |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 destroyed | cc |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 destroyed | nsubj |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 destroyed | aux |
| 10 | all | all | ADV | _ | 12 destroyed | advmod |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 12 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 do | advcl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | ought | Somebody | something | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | destroy | shall · passive | we | all property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Example 9
He that sacrificeth unto the gods, save unto the LORD only, shall be utterly destroyed. (Torah EXO.22.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He that sacrificeth unto the gods, save unto the LORD only, shall be utterly destroyed.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sacrificeth | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 sacrificeth | nsubj |
| 3 | sacrificeth | sacrifice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 gods | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 gods | det |
| 6 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sacrificeth | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 save | punct |
| 8 | save | save | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 sacrificeth | parataxis |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 LORD | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 save | obl |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 save | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 destroyed | punct |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 destroyed | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 16 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 17 destroyed | advmod |
| 17 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 save | advcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sacrificeth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sacrifice | present | He | unto the gods; that nsubj | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | save | infinitive | unto the LORD | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | destroy | shall · passive | utterly property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP» |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.22.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.22.20 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.22.20 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.22.20 | EXO.22.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.22.20 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.22.20 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
Also in Horeb ye made the LORD wroth, and the LORD was angered with you to have destroyed you. (Torah DEU.9.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Also in Horeb ye made the LORD wroth, and the LORD was angered with you to have destroyed you.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Also | also | ADV | _ | 5 made | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 Horeb | case |
| 3 | Horeb | Horeb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Also | obl |
| 4 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 made | nsubj |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obj |
| 8 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 LORD | amod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 angered | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 angered | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 angered | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 angered | aux:pass |
| 14 | angered | anger | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 made | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 you | case |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 angered | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 destroyed | mark |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 destroyed | aux |
| 19 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 angered | advcl |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 destroyed | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | ye | the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lord=Product | ||||
| 2 | anger | past · passive | the LORD | with you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | destroy | to-infinitive · perfect | you | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.9.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.9.8 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.9.8 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.9.8 | DEU.9.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.9.8 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.9.8 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
Moreover the LORD was very angry with Aaron to have destroyed him; and I prayed for Aaron also the same time. (Torah DEU.9.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Moreover the LORD was very angry with Aaron to have destroyed him; and I prayed for Aaron also the same time.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 6 angry | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 angry | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 angry | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 angry | advmod |
| 6 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 11 destroyed | mark |
| 8 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 destroyed | mark |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 destroyed | aux |
| 11 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 angry | advcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 destroyed | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 prayed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 prayed | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 prayed | nsubj |
| 16 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 angry | conj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 Aaron | case |
| 18 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 prayed | obl |
| 19 | also | also | ADV | _ | 22 time | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 time | det |
| 21 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 time | amod |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 prayed | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 angry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the LORD | angry, moreover property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | destroy | to-infinitive · perfect · passive | Aaron | him = he obj | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pray | past | I | time | for Aaron | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for aaron=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.9.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.9.20 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.9.20 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.9.20 | DEU.9.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.9.20 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.9.20 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
Thus Jehu destroyed Baal out of Israel. (Prophets 2KI.10.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thus Jehu destroyed Baal out of Israel.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 destroyed | advmod |
| 2 | Jehu | Jehu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 destroyed | nsubj |
| 3 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Baal | Baal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 destroyed | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 Israel | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Israel | case |
| 7 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 destroyed | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 destroyed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | past | Jehu | Baal | Israel | thus property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baal=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.10.28, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2KI.10.28 | 2KI.10.28 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2KI.10.28 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
When the foundations are destroyed, what hath the righteous wrought? (Writings PSA.11.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: When the foundations are destroyed, what hath the righteous wrought?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 destroyed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 foundations | det |
| 3 | foundations | foundation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 5 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 hath | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hath | punct |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 hath | nsubj |
| 8 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wrought | det |
| 10 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 wrought | amod |
| 11 | wrought | wrought | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hath | xcomp |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 hath | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | present · passive | the foundations | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | have | present | what nsubj; wrought property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.11.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.11.3 | PSA.11.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.11.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.11.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycamore-trees with frost. (Writings PSA.78.47, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycamore-trees with frost.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 destroyed | nsubj |
| 2 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 vines | nmod:poss |
| 4 | vines | vine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 destroyed | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 hail | case |
| 6 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 destroyed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 trees | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 trees | cc |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 trees | nmod:poss |
| 10 | sycamore | sycamore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 trees | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 sycamore | punct |
| 12 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 destroyed | obl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 frost | case |
| 14 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 trees | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 destroyed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | past | He | their vines | with hail; vines's sycamore trees with frost obl | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent vine=Patient with hail=Instrument |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.78.47, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.78.47 | PSA.78.47 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.78.47 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.78.47 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/D/destroyed/