dread
Who acts: I, he, kitchen, She, sense, dread dragon · What happens: feel, go, happen, cause, be, dread · To what, where: strong feeling, great fear, dentist, He, creaky door, spelling test · Speech: someone speaks here
«dread» in the English dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 17 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dread in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To feel very worried or afraid about something that is going to happen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 feel | mark |
| 2 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 worried | advmod |
| 4 | worried | worried | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 feel | xcomp |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 afraid | cc |
| 6 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 worried | conj |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 something | case |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 afraid | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 going | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 going | aux |
| 11 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 something | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 happen | mark |
| 13 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 going | xcomp |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 feel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | to-infinitive | worried property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | go | present · progressive | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | happen | to-infinitive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A strong feeling of fear about the future.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 feeling | det |
| 2 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 feeling | amod |
| 3 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 fear | case |
| 5 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 feeling | nmod |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 future | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 future | det |
| 8 | future | future | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fear | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 feeling | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Everyday, meaning 3
Usage: adjective, literary — kept apart, not parsed.
Causing great fear: «the dread pirate».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Causing | cause | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fear | amod |
| 3 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Causing | obj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Causing | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 pirate | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pirate | det |
| 7 | dread | dread | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pirate | amod |
| 8 | pirate | pirate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Causing | obl |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 pirate | punct |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Causing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | gerund | great fear | the dread pirate obl | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fear=Patient |
Everyday, meaning 4
Usage: informal, noun plural «dreads» — kept apart, not parsed.
Short for dreadlocks, a hairstyle of long twisted strands.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 3 dreadlocks | case |
| 3 | dreadlocks | dreadlock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Short | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hairstyle | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hairstyle | det |
| 6 | hairstyle | hairstyle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dreadlocks | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 strands | case |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 strands | amod |
| 9 | twisted | twisted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 strands | amod |
| 10 | strands | strand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hairstyle | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Short | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Early Modern English, meaning 1
To be very afraid of something that will happen; as a noun, great fear.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 4 afraid | mark |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 afraid | cop |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 afraid | advmod |
| 4 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 something | case |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 afraid | obl |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 happen | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 happen | aux |
| 9 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 something | acl:relcl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 afraid | punct |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 noun | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 noun | det |
| 13 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 afraid | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fear | punct |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fear | amod |
| 16 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 noun | appos |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 afraid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | to-infinitive | of something; as a noun; afraid property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | happen | future | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 1
I dread going to the dentist.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 dread | nsubj |
| 2 | dread | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 dread | xcomp |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 dentist | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dentist | det |
| 6 | dentist | dentist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 going | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dread | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dread | present | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | go | gerund | I not said here | the dentist | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to dentist=Initial_Location |
Example 2
He was filled with dread as he opened the creaky door.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 filled | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 filled | aux:pass |
| 3 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 dread | case |
| 5 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 filled | obl |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 opened | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 opened | nsubj |
| 8 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 filled | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 door | det |
| 10 | creaky | creaky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 door | amod |
| 11 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 opened | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 filled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | past · passive | He | with dread | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with dread=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | open | past | he | the creaky door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme |
Example 3
I dread to think what the kitchen looks like after the party.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 dread | nsubj |
| 2 | dread | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 think | mark |
| 4 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 dread | xcomp |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 looks | obj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 kitchen | det |
| 7 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 looks | nsubj |
| 8 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 think | ccomp |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 party | case |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 party | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 party | det |
| 12 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 looks | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dread | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dread | present | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | look | present | the kitchen | like the party; what obj | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme what=Attribute |
Example 4
She dreaded the spelling test all week.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 dreaded | nsubj |
| 2 | dreaded | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 test | det |
| 4 | spelling | spelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 test | compound |
| 5 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dreaded | obj |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 week | det |
| 7 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dreaded | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dreaded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dread | past | She | the spelling test | week | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer test=Stimulus |
Example 5
A sense of dread crept over the campers in the dark.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sense | det |
| 2 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 crept | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 dread | case |
| 4 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sense | nmod |
| 5 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 campers | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 campers | det |
| 8 | campers | camper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 crept | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 dark | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 dark | det |
| 11 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 crept | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 crept | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep | past | a sense of dread | the campers | in the dark | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over camper=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | sense | dread | nom sense «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Example 6
(literary) The dread dragon guarded the cave.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 literary | punct |
| 2 | literary | literary | NUM | _ | 7 guarded | discourse |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 literary | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dragon | det |
| 5 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dragon | compound |
| 6 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 guarded | nsubj |
| 7 | guarded | guard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cave | det |
| 9 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 guarded | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 guarded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guard | past | the dread dragon | the cave | literary discourse | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cave=Beneficiary |
Example 7
(informal) He has long dreads tied back with a band.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 informal | punct |
| 2 | informal | informal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 has | nsubj |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 informal | punct |
| 4 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 has | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dreads | amod |
| 7 | dreads | dread | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 has | obj |
| 8 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 dreads | acl |
| 9 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 tied | advmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 band | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 band | det |
| 12 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tied | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | informal | long dreads | He nsubj | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dread=Patient | |||
| 2 | tie back | participle | long dreads not said here | with a band | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient with band=Co-Patient |
Example 8
Then a great dread fell upon her.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 fell | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 dread | det |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dread | amod |
| 4 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fell | nsubj |
| 5 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fell | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | a great dread | then | upon her = she | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon she=Location |
Example 9
Then I said unto you: 'Dread not, neither be afraid of them. (Torah DEU.1.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then I said unto you: 'Dread not, neither be afraid of them.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 you | case |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Dread | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Dread | punct |
| 8 | Dread | dread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 Dread | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 afraid | punct |
| 11 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 afraid | cc:preconj |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 afraid | cop |
| 13 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Dread | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 afraid | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | I | then | unto you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | not dread | infinitive | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | of them = they; afraid property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.1.29, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.1.29 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.1.29 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.1.29 | DEU.1.29 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.1.29 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.1.29 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
For I was in dread of the anger and hot displeasure, wherewith the LORD was wroth against you to destroy you. (Torah DEU.9.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For I was in dread of the anger and hot displeasure, wherewith the LORD was wroth against you to destroy you.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 5 dread | case |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 dread | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dread | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 dread | case |
| 5 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 anger | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 anger | det |
| 8 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dread | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 displeasure | cc |
| 10 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 displeasure | amod |
| 11 | displeasure | displeasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 anger | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wroth | punct |
| 13 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 wroth | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 wroth | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 wroth | cop |
| 17 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dread | conj |
| 18 | against | against | SCONJ | _ | 21 destroy | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 destroy | nsubj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 destroy | mark |
| 21 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 wroth | advcl |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 destroy | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dread | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | for dread; of the anger and hot displeasure | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the LORD | wherewith, wroth property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | destroy | to-infinitive | you | you | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.9.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.9.19 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.9.19 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.9.19 | DEU.9.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.9.19 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.9.19 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many; and Moab was overcome with dread because of the children of Israel. (Torah NUM.22.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many; and Moab was overcome with dread because of the children of Israel.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 Moab | cc |
| 2 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 afraid | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 afraid | cop |
| 4 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 afraid | amod |
| 5 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 people | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 people | det |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 afraid | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 many | punct |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 many | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 many | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 many | cop |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 afraid | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 overcome | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 overcome | cc |
| 16 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 overcome | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 overcome | aux:pass |
| 18 | overcome | overcome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 afraid | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 dread | case |
| 20 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 overcome | obl |
| 21 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 24 children | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 because | fixed |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 children | det |
| 24 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 overcome | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Israel | case |
| 26 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 children | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 afraid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Moab | of the people; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | people | many property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | overcome | past · passive | Moab | with dread; because the children of Israel | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.22.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.22.3 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.22.3 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.22.3 | NUM.22.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.22.3 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.22.3 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
Therefore snares are round about thee, and sudden dread affrighted thee, (Writings JOB.22.10, JPS 1917)
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 round | advmod |
| 2 | snares | snare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 round | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 round | cop |
| 4 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 thee | case |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 round | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 dread | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 dread | cc |
| 9 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 dread | amod |
| 10 | dread | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 round | parataxis |
| 11 | affrighted | affright | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 dread | ccomp |
| 12 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 affrighted | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Writings | punct |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 Writings | punct |
| 15 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 round | obl |
| 16 | JOB.22.10 | JOB.22.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Writings | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 JPS | punct |
| 18 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 JOB.22.10 | flat |
| 19 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 JOB.22.10 | flat |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 JOB.22.10 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | snares | about thee; Writings obl; round, therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | dread | present | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | affright | participle | thee | tree rules |
Example 13
Shall not His majesty terrify you, and His dread fall upon you? (Writings JOB.13.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Shall not His majesty terrify you, and His dread fall upon you?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 terrify | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 terrify | advmod |
| 3 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 majesty | nmod:poss |
| 4 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 terrify | nsubj |
| 5 | terrify | terrify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 terrify | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fall | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 fall | cc |
| 9 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 fall | nmod:poss |
| 10 | dread | dread | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fall | amod |
| 11 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 terrify | obl |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 you | case |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 fall | nmod |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 terrify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not terrify | shall | His majesty | you | majesty's dread fall upon you obl | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.13.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.13.11 | JOB.13.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.13.11 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.13.11 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
Turn away my reproach which I dread; for Thine ordinances are good. (Writings PSA.119.39, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Turn away my reproach which I dread; for Thine ordinances are good.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Turn | advmod |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 reproach | nmod:poss |
| 4 | reproach | reproach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Turn | obj |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 dread | obj |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 dread | nsubj |
| 7 | dread | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 reproach | acl:relcl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 good | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 good | mark |
| 10 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 ordinances | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 good | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 good | cop |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Turn | parataxis |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Turn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn away | imperative | you not said here | my reproach | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reproach=Theme | |||
| 2 | dread | present | I | my reproach | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | present | Thine ordinances | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | ordain | Thine | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.39, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.119.39 | PSA.119.39 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.119.39 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.119.39 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15
Then I said unto you: 'Dread not, neither be afraid of them.
From Torah DEU.1.29, JPS 1917.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 you | case |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Dread | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Dread | punct |
| 8 | Dread | dread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 Dread | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 afraid | punct |
| 11 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 afraid | cc:preconj |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 afraid | cop |
| 13 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Dread | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 afraid | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | I | then | unto you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | not dread | infinitive | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | of them = they; afraid property | tree rules |
Example 16
Then a great dread fell upon her.
From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 fell | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 dread | det |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dread | amod |
| 4 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fell | nsubj |
| 5 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fell | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | a great dread | then | upon her = she | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon she=Location |
Example 17
For I was in dread of the anger and hot displeasure, wherewith the LORD was wroth against you to destroy you.
From Torah DEU.9.19, JPS 1917.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 5 dread | case |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 dread | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dread | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 dread | case |
| 5 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 anger | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 anger | det |
| 8 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dread | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 displeasure | cc |
| 10 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 displeasure | amod |
| 11 | displeasure | displeasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 anger | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wroth | punct |
| 13 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 wroth | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 wroth | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 wroth | cop |
| 17 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dread | conj |
| 18 | against | against | SCONJ | _ | 21 destroy | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 destroy | nsubj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 destroy | mark |
| 21 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 wroth | advcl |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 destroy | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dread | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | for dread; of the anger and hot displeasure | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the LORD | wherewith, wroth property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | destroy | to-infinitive | you | you | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/D/dread/