📖 dustWho acts: Dust, fibres, you, me, We, car · What happens: be, float, settle, mean, wipe off, dust · To what, where: tiny bits, air, dust, fine powder, something, cake · Speech: someone speaks here
«dust» in the English dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dust in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Dust is very tiny bits of dirt, skin, hair and fibres that float in the air and settle on things.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop advmod amod case nmod punct conj punct conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl cc conj case obl punct root Dust NOUN is AUX very ADV tiny ADJ bits NOUN of ADP dirt NOUN , PUNCT skin NOUN , PUNCT hair NOUN and CCONJ fibres NOUN that PRON float VERB in ADP the DET air NOUN and CCONJ settle VERB on ADP things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 5 bits nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bits cop 3 very very ADV _ 4 tiny advmod 4 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bits amod 5 bits bit NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 dirt case 7 dirt dirt NOUN Number=Sing 5 bits nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 skin punct 9 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 7 dirt conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 hair punct 11 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 7 dirt conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 fibres cc 13 fibres fibre NOUN Number=Plur 11 hair conj 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 float nsubj 15 float float VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 fibres acl:relcl 16 in in ADP _ 18 air case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 air det 18 air air NOUN Number=Sing 15 float obl 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 settle cc 20 settle settle VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 float conj 21 on on ADP _ 22 things case 22 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 20 settle obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 bits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dust tiny bits of dirt and skin and hair and fibres tree rules 2 float present fibres the air vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in air=Trajectory 3 settle infinitive fibres not said here on things vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent on thing=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 To dust means to wipe dust off furniture with a cloth.
mark nsubj mark xcomp obj compound:prt obj case det obl punct root To PART dust NOUN means VERB to PART wipe VERB dust NOUN off ADP furniture NOUN with ADP a DET cloth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 dust mark 2 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 wipe mark 5 wipe wipe VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 5 wipe obj 7 off off ADP _ 5 wipe compound:prt 8 furniture furniture NOUN Number=Sing 5 wipe obj 9 with with ADP _ 11 cloth case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 cloth det 11 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 5 wipe obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present dust vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 wipe off not said to happen to-infinitive dust not said here dust with a cloth; furniture obj vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent dust=Theme furniture=Destination
Everyday, meaning 3 To dust also means to sprinkle a fine powder on something, like dusting a cake with sugar.
The tree, 17 words mark csubj advmod mark xcomp det amod obj case obl punct mark advcl det obj case obl punct root To PART dust VERB also ADV means VERB to PART sprinkle VERB a DET fine ADJ powder NOUN on ADP something PRON , PUNCT like SCONJ dusting VERB a DET cake NOUN with ADP sugar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 dust mark 2 dust dust VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 also also ADV _ 2 dust advmod 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 sprinkle mark 6 sprinkle sprinkle VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 powder det 8 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 9 powder amod 9 powder powder NOUN Number=Sing 6 sprinkle obj 10 on on ADP _ 11 something case 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 sprinkle obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 dusting punct 13 like like SCONJ _ 14 dusting mark 14 dusting dust VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 sprinkle advcl 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 cake det 16 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 14 dusting obj 17 with with ADP _ 18 sugar case 18 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 14 dusting obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dust to-infinitive vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 sprinkle not said to happen to-infinitive a fine powder something vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent powder=Theme on something=Destination 4 dust gerund a cake with sugar vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent cake=Destination with sugar=Theme
Everyday, meaning 4 Dust is fine dry soil or powder, like the dust on a dirt road.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop amod amod cc conj punct case det conj case det compound nmod punct root Dust NOUN is AUX fine ADJ dry ADJ soil NOUN or CCONJ powder NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET dust NOUN on ADP a DET dirt NOUN road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 5 soil nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 soil cop 3 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 5 soil amod 4 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 5 soil amod 5 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 powder cc 7 powder powder NOUN Number=Sing 5 soil conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 dust punct 9 like like ADP _ 11 dust case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 dust det 11 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 5 soil conj 12 on on ADP _ 15 road case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 road det 14 dirt dirt NOUN Number=Sing 15 road compound 15 road road NOUN Number=Sing 11 dust nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 soil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dust fine dry soil or powder and the dust on a dirt road powder conj ; the dust on a dirt road conj tree rules
Everyday, meaning 5 To raise a dust means to cause a commotion or fuss.
mark csubj det obj mark xcomp det obj cc conj punct root To PART raise VERB a DET dust NOUN means VERB to PART cause VERB a DET commotion NOUN or CCONJ fuss NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 raise mark 2 raise raise VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means csubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 dust det 4 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 2 raise obj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 cause mark 7 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means xcomp 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 commotion det 9 commotion commotion NOUN Number=Sing 7 cause obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 fuss cc 11 fuss fuss NOUN Number=Sing 9 commotion conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise to-infinitive a dust vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dust=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 cause not said to happen to-infinitive a commotion or fuss vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition commotion=Patient
Example 1 The shelves were covered in dust.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET shelves NOUN were AUX covered VERB in ADP dust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shelves det 2 shelves shelf NOUN Number=Plur 4 covered nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 covered aux:pass 4 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 dust case 6 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 4 covered obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past · passive the shelves in dust vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in dust=Theme
Example 2 Can you dust the bookcase, please?
aux nsubj det obj punct discourse punct root Can AUX you PRON dust VERB the DET bookcase NOUN , PUNCT please INTJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 dust aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 dust nsubj 3 dust dust VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bookcase det 5 bookcase bookcase NOUN Number=Sing 3 dust obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 dust punct 7 please please INTJ _ 3 dust discourse 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 dust punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dust can you the bookcase vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bookcase=Theme
Example 3 Dust makes me sneeze.
nsubj obj xcomp punct root Dust NOUN makes VERB me PRON sneeze VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 makes obj 4 sneeze sneeze VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 makes xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Dust me tree rules 2 sneeze infinitive me not said here vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 We saw dust floating in the sunbeam.
nsubj obj acl case det obl punct root We PRON saw VERB dust NOUN floating VERB in ADP the DET sunbeam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 4 floating float VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 dust acl 5 in in ADP _ 7 sunbeam case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sunbeam det 7 sunbeam sunbeam NOUN Number=Sing 4 floating obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We dust vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dust=Stimulus 2 float gerund dust not said here the sunbeam vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sunbeam=Trajectory
Example 5 The car left a cloud of dust on the dirt road.
det nsubj det obj case nmod case det compound obl punct root The DET car NOUN left VERB a DET cloud NOUN of ADP dust NOUN on ADP the DET dirt NOUN road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cloud det 5 cloud cloud NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 dust case 7 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 5 cloud nmod 8 on on ADP _ 11 road case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 road det 10 dirt dirt NOUN Number=Sing 11 road compound 11 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the car a cloud of dust the dirt road vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cloud=Theme on road=Location 2 cloud dust nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 Dust the cake with icing sugar.
compound det case compound nmod punct root Dust NOUN the DET cake NOUN with ADP icing NOUN sugar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 3 cake compound 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cake det 3 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 sugar case 5 icing icing NOUN Number=Sing 6 sugar compound 6 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 3 cake nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 cake punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 Sweep the dust into the dustpan.
det obj case det obl punct root Sweep VERB the DET dust NOUN into ADP the DET dustpan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sweep sweep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dust det 3 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sweep obj 4 into into ADP _ 6 dustpan case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dustpan det 6 dustpan dustpan NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sweep obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Sweep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweep imperative you not said here the dust the dustpan vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dust=Theme into dustpan=Destination
Example 8 My old bike sat gathering dust in the shed.
nmod:poss amod nsubj xcomp obj case det obl punct root My PRON old ADJ bike NOUN sat VERB gathering VERB dust NOUN in ADP the DET shed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 bike nmod:poss 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bike amod 3 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 4 sat nsubj 4 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 gathering gather VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 sat xcomp 6 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 5 gathering obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 shed case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 shed det 9 shed shed NOUN Number=Sing 5 gathering obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past My old bike tree rules 2 gather gerund My old bike not said here dust the shed vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dust=Theme
Example 9 “There is a dust,” he said.
punct expl ccomp det nsubj punct punct nsubj punct root “ PUNCT There PRON is VERB a DET dust NOUN , PUNCT ” PUNCT he PRON said VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 3 is punct 2 There there PRON PronType=Dem 3 is expl 3 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 said ccomp 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 dust det 5 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 3 is nsubj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 is punct 7 ” " PUNCT _ 3 is punct 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 said nsubj 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be in a quote present a dust there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 say speech: assert past dust vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 10 Who hath counted the dust of Jacob, or numbered the stock of Israel? (Torah NUM.23.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Who hath counted the dust of Jacob, or numbered the stock of Israel?
The tree, 13 words nsubj aux:pass det obj case nmod punct cc conj det obj case nmod punct root Who PRON hath AUX counted VERB the DET dust NOUN of ADP Jacob PROPN , PUNCT or CCONJ numbered VERB the DET stock NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 counted nsubj 2 hath have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 counted aux:pass 3 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 dust det 5 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 3 counted obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 Jacob case 7 Jacob Jacob PROPN Number=Sing 5 dust nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 numbered punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 numbered cc 10 numbered number VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 counted conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 stock det 12 stock stock NOUN Number=Sing 10 numbered obj 13 of of ADP _ 14 Israel case 14 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 12 stock nmod 15 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 counted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count present · passive the dust of Jacob Who nsubj tree rules 2 number participle the stock of Israel vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stock=Theme 3 stock Israel nom stock «possession transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.23.10, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.23.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.23.10 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.23.10 compound 3 NUM.23.10 NUM.23.10 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.23.10 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.23.10 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 And Abraham answered and said: 'Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, who am but dust and ashes. (Torah GEN.18.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Abraham answered and said: 'Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, who am but dust and ashes.
The tree, 23 words cc nsubj cc conj punct punct ccomp advmod punct nsubj aux conj case obl mark advcl case det obl punct nsubj cop cc conj cc obj punct root And CCONJ Abraham PROPN answered VERB and CCONJ said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Behold INTJ now ADV , PUNCT I PRON have AUX taken VERB upon ADP me PRON to PART speak VERB unto ADP the DET Lord PROPN , PUNCT who PRON am AUX but CCONJ dust VERB and CCONJ ashes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 answered cc 2 Abraham Abraham PROPN Number=Sing 3 answered nsubj 3 answered answer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 said cc 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 answered conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 Behold punct 7 ' ' PUNCT _ 8 Behold punct 8 Behold behold INTJ _ 5 said ccomp 9 now now ADV PronType=Dem 8 Behold advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 taken punct 11 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 taken nsubj 12 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 taken aux 13 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 answered conj 14 upon upon ADP _ 15 me case 15 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 taken obl 16 to to PART _ 17 speak mark 17 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 taken advcl 18 unto unto ADP _ 20 Lord case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 Lord det 20 Lord Lord PROPN Number=Sing 17 speak obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 25 dust punct 22 who who PRON PronType=Rel 25 dust nsubj 23 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 who cop 24 but but CCONJ _ 25 dust cc 25 dust dust VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 Lord conj 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 ashes cc 27 ashes ash NOUN Number=Plur 25 dust obj 28 . . PUNCT _ 3 answered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 answer speech: assert past Abraham vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert past Abraham not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 take present · perfect I upon me vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 speak speech: other to-infinitive I not said here unto the Lord vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 is a present the Lord tree rules 6 dust present the Lord ashes vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent ash=Source
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.18.27, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.18.27 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.18.27 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.18.27 compound 3 GEN.18.27 GEN.18.27 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.18.27 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.18.27 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 The LORD will make the rain of thy land powder and dust; from heaven shall it come down upon thee, until thou be destroyed. (Torah DEU.28.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The LORD will make the rain of thy land powder and dust; from heaven shall it come down upon thee, until thou be destroyed.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj aux det obj case nmod:poss compound nmod cc conj punct case obl aux nsubj conj advmod case obl punct mark nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct root The DET LORD PROPN will AUX make VERB the DET rain NOUN of ADP thy PRON land NOUN powder NOUN and CCONJ dust NOUN ; PUNCT from ADP heaven NOUN shall AUX it PRON come VERB down ADV upon ADP thee PRON , PUNCT until SCONJ thou PRON be AUX destroyed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 LORD det 2 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 make nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 make aux 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rain det 6 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 make obj 7 of of ADP _ 10 powder case 8 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 10 powder nmod:poss 9 land land NOUN Number=Sing 10 powder compound 10 powder powder NOUN Number=Sing 6 rain nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 dust cc 12 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 10 powder conj 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 come punct 14 from from ADP _ 15 heaven case 15 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 18 come obl 16 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 come aux 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 come nsubj 18 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 make conj 19 down down ADV _ 18 come advmod 20 upon upon ADP _ 21 thee case 21 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 18 come obl 22 , , PUNCT _ 26 destroyed punct 23 until until SCONJ _ 26 destroyed mark 24 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 26 destroyed nsubj:pass 25 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 26 destroyed aux:pass 26 destroyed destroy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 come conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make future the LORD the rain of thy land powder and dust vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Product 2 come down shall rain heaven upon thee; down property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from heaven=Initial_Location 3 destroy infinitive · passive thou vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 4 rain thy land powder and dust nom rain «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.24, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.28.24 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.28.24 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.28.24 compound 3 DEU.28.24 DEU.28.24 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.28.24 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.28.24 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 Shall the dust praise Thee? shall it declare Thy truth? (Writings PSA.30.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Shall the dust praise Thee? shall it declare Thy truth?
det:predet det compound nsubj nmod:unmarked punct aux nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Shall DET the DET dust NOUN praise NOUN Thee PRON ? PUNCT shall AUX it PRON declare VERB Thy PRON truth NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shall shall DET PronType=Tot 4 praise det:predet 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 praise det 3 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 4 praise compound 4 praise praise NOUN Number=Sing 9 declare nsubj 5 Thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 praise nmod:unmarked 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 praise punct 7 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 declare aux 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 declare nsubj 9 declare declare VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 truth nmod:poss 11 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 9 declare obj 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 9 declare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 declare speech: other shall shall dust praise Thee Thy truth praise nsubj vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Attribute
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.30.10, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.30.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.30.10 PSA.30.10 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.30.10 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.30.10 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 All flesh shall perish together, and man shall return unto dust. (Writings JOB.34.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: All flesh shall perish together, and man shall return unto dust.
det nsubj aux advmod punct cc nsubj aux parataxis case obl punct root All DET flesh NOUN shall AUX perish VERB together ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ man NOUN shall AUX return VERB unto ADP dust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 2 flesh det 2 flesh flesh NOUN Number=Sing 4 perish nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 perish aux 4 perish perish VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 together together ADV _ 4 perish advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 return punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 return cc 8 man man NOUN Number=Sing 10 return nsubj 9 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 return aux 10 return return VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 perish parataxis 11 unto unto ADP _ 12 dust case 12 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 10 return obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 perish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 perish shall all flesh together property vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 return shall man unto dust vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.34.15, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.34.15 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.34.15 JOB.34.15 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.34.15 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.34.15 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15 For He knoweth our frame; He remembereth that we are dust. (Writings PSA.103.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For He knoweth our frame; He remembereth that we are dust.
mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct nsubj mark nsubj cop obj punct root For SCONJ He PRON knoweth VERB our PRON frame NOUN ; PUNCT He PRON remembereth VERB that SCONJ we PRON are AUX dust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for SCONJ _ 3 knoweth mark 2 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 knoweth nsubj 3 knoweth know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 remembereth advcl 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 frame nmod:poss 5 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 3 knoweth obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 3 knoweth punct 7 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 remembereth nsubj 8 remembereth remember VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 that that SCONJ _ 12 dust mark 10 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 dust nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 dust cop 12 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 8 remembereth obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 remembereth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present He our frame vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer frame=Stimulus 2 remember present He vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 3 is a present we dust tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.103.14, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.103.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.103.14 PSA.103.14 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.103.14 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.103.14 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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