📖 economicsWho acts: study, economics, sister, we, prices, She · What happens: make, buy, sell, use, study, not work · To what, where: money, people, money side, economics, university, bread · Speech: someone speaks here
«economics» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: economics in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 The study of how people, businesses and countries make, buy, sell and use money, goods and services.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj case advmod nmod punct conj cc conj punct xcomp punct conj cc conj obj punct conj cc conj punct root The DET study NOUN of ADP how ADV people NOUN , PUNCT businesses NOUN and CCONJ countries NOUN make VERB , PUNCT buy VERB , PUNCT sell VERB and CCONJ use VERB money NOUN , PUNCT goods NOUN and CCONJ services NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 study det 2 study study NOUN Number=Sing 10 make nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 people case 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 people advmod 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 study nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 businesses punct 7 businesses business NOUN Number=Plur 5 people conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 countries cc 9 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 5 people conj 10 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 buy punct 12 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 make xcomp 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 sell punct 14 sell sell VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 buy conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 use cc 16 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 sell conj 17 money money NOUN Number=Sing 16 use obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 goods punct 19 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 17 money conj 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 services cc 21 services service NOUN Number=Plur 17 money conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 10 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the study of people and businesses and countries tree rules 2 buy infinitive the study of people and businesses and countries not said here vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 3 sell infinitive the study of people and businesses and countries not said here vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 4 use infinitive the study of people and businesses and countries not said here money and goods and services vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient 5 study people and businesses and countries nom study «act transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 The money side of a plan or business.
det compound case det nmod cc conj punct root The DET money NOUN side NOUN of ADP a DET plan NOUN or CCONJ business NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 side det 2 money money NOUN Number=Sing 3 side compound 3 side side NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 plan case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 plan det 6 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 3 side nmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 business cc 8 business business NOUN Number=Sing 6 plan conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 side punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
The economics of the plan don't work.
det nsubj case det nmod aux advmod punct root The DET economics NOUN of ADP the DET plan NOUN do AUX n't PART work VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 economics det 2 economics economics NOUN Number=Ptan 8 work nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 plan case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 plan det 5 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 2 economics nmod 6 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 work aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 work advmod 8 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not work present · do-support the economics of the plan vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 My sister studies economics at university.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case obl punct root My PRON sister NOUN studies VERB economics NOUN at ADP university NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sister nmod:poss 2 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 3 studies nsubj 3 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 economics economics NOUN Number=Ptan 3 studies obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 university case 6 university university NOUN Number=Sing 3 studies obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 studies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present My sister economics university vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent economics=Topic
Example 2 Economics is about how people choose to spend money.
nsubj cop mark advmod nsubj mark xcomp obj punct root Economics NOUN is AUX about SCONJ how ADV people NOUN choose VERB to PART spend VERB money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Economics economics NOUN Number=Ptan 6 choose nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 choose cop 3 about about SCONJ _ 6 choose mark 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 choose advmod 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 choose nsubj 6 choose choose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 spend mark 8 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 choose xcomp 9 money money NOUN Number=Sing 8 spend obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 choose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Economics people nsubj ; choose property tree rules 2 spend to-infinitive Economics not said here money vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset
Example 3 In home economics we baked bread.
case compound obl nsubj obj punct root In ADP home NOUN economics NOUN we PRON baked VERB bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 economics case 2 home home NOUN Number=Sing 3 economics compound 3 economics economics NOUN Number=Ptan 5 baked obl 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 baked nsubj 5 baked bake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 5 baked obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 baked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake past we bread in home economics vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent bread=Patient in economics=Instrument
Example 4 The economics of the shop are simple: buy cheap, sell a little dearer.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj case det nmod cop punct parataxis obj punct conj det advmod xcomp punct root The DET economics NOUN of ADP the DET shop NOUN are AUX simple ADJ : PUNCT buy VERB cheap ADJ , PUNCT sell VERB a DET little ADV dearer ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 economics det 2 economics economics NOUN Number=Ptan 7 simple nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 shop case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shop det 5 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 2 economics nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 simple cop 7 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 : : PUNCT _ 9 buy punct 9 buy buy VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 simple parataxis 10 cheap cheap ADJ Degree=Pos 9 buy obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 sell punct 12 sell sell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 buy conj 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 little det 14 little little ADV Degree=Pos 15 dearer advmod 15 dearer dear ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 sell xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 simple punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the economics of the shop simple property tree rules 2 buy infinitive cheap vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheap=Theme 3 sell infinitive dear property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Economics helps explain why prices go up.
nsubj xcomp advmod nsubj ccomp advmod punct root Economics NOUN helps VERB explain VERB why ADV prices NOUN go VERB up ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Economics economics NOUN Number=Ptan 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 explain explain VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 4 why why ADV PronType=Int 6 go advmod 5 prices price NOUN Number=Plur 6 go nsubj 6 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 explain ccomp 7 up up ADV _ 6 go advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Economics vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 explain speech: assert infinitive Economics not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 go up present prices vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 6 She wants to teach economics one day.
nsubj mark xcomp obj nummod obl:unmarked punct root She PRON wants VERB to PART teach VERB economics NOUN one NUM day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wants nsubj 2 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 teach mark 4 teach teach VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 wants xcomp 5 economics economics NOUN Number=Ptan 4 teach obj 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 day nummod 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 teach obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present She vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 teach speech: other not said to happen to-infinitive She not said here economics day vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent economics=Recipient
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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