eighteenth
Who acts: one eighteenth, She, house, cousin, golfer, We · What happens: come, write, finish, be, have, win · To what, where: number, 1/18, One, eighteenth, cross-country race, left
«eighteenth» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: eighteenth in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Coming next after the seventeenth in order; number 18 in a line or list.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | next | next | ADV | _ | 1 Coming | advmod |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 seventeenth | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 seventeenth | det |
| 5 | seventeenth | seventeenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Coming | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 order | case |
| 7 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seventeenth | nmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 number | punct |
| 9 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Coming | obl |
| 10 | 18 | 18 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 number | flat |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 line | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 line | det |
| 13 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 number | nmod |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 list | cc |
| 15 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 line | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Coming | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | gerund | number in a line or list | after the seventeenth in order | next property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Usage: fraction — kept apart, not parsed.
One of eighteen equal parts of something: one eighteenth, written 1/18.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 parts | case |
| 3 | eighteen | eighteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 parts | nummod |
| 4 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 parts | amod |
| 5 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 something | case |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 parts | nmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 eighteenth | punct |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 eighteenth | nummod |
| 10 | eighteenth | eighteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 something | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 written | punct |
| 12 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 eighteenth | acl |
| 13 | 1/18 | 1/18 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 written | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 One | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | participle | one eighteenth not said here | 1/18 | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
She finished eighteenth in the cross-country race.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 finished | nsubj |
| 2 | finished | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | eighteenth | eighteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 finished | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 race | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 race | det |
| 6 | cross-country | cross-country | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 race | amod |
| 7 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 finished | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 finished | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past | She | eighteenth | the cross-country race | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector eighteenth=Eventuality |
Example 2
Our house is the eighteenth on the left.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 house | nmod:poss |
| 2 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eighteenth | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 eighteenth | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 eighteenth | det |
| 5 | eighteenth | eighteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 left | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 left | det |
| 8 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eighteenth | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 eighteenth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Our house | the eighteenth | the left | tree rules |
Example 3
My cousin is having a big party for her eighteenth.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 having | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 having | aux |
| 4 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 party | det |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 party | amod |
| 7 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 having | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 eighteenth | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 eighteenth | nmod:poss |
| 10 | eighteenth | eighteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 party | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 having | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present · progressive | My cousin | a big party | for cousin's eighteenth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Patient |
Example 4
One eighteenth of 36 is 2.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 eighteenth | nummod |
| 2 | eighteenth | eighteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 2 | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 36 | case |
| 4 | 36 | 36 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 eighteenth | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 2 | cop |
| 6 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 2 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | One eighteenth of 36 | 2 | tree rules |
Example 5
The golfer won on the eighteenth hole.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 golfer | det |
| 2 | golfer | golfer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 won | nsubj |
| 3 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 hole | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hole | det |
| 6 | eighteenth | eighteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hole | amod |
| 7 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 won | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 won | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | past | the golfer | the eighteenth hole | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 6
We read the eighteenth chapter last night.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 read | nsubj |
| 2 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 chapter | det |
| 4 | eighteenth | eighteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 chapter | amod |
| 5 | chapter | chapter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 read | obj |
| 6 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 night | amod |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 read | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 read | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | We | the eighteenth chapter | night | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chapter=Topic |
Example 7
In this way six years passed by, and his eighteenth birthday drew near.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 passed | obl |
| 4 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 years | nummod |
| 5 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 passed | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 passed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 drew | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 drew | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 11 | eighteenth | eighteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 birthday | amod |
| 12 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drew | nsubj |
| 13 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 passed | conj |
| 14 | near | near | ADV | _ | 13 drew | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 passed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass by | participle | this way | year | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in way=Location | ||||
| 2 | draw | past | his eighteenth birthday | near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 8
the seventeenth to Hezir, the eighteenth to Happizzez; (Writings 1CH.24.15, JPS 1917)
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 seventeenth | det |
| 2 | seventeenth | seventeenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 Hezir | case |
| 4 | Hezir | Hezir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 seventeenth | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 eighteenth | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 eighteenth | det |
| 7 | eighteenth | eighteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Hezir | appos |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Happizzez | case |
| 9 | Happizzez | Happizzez | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 eighteenth | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 Writings | punct |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 Writings | punct |
| 12 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 seventeenth | appos |
| 13 | 1CH.24.15 | 1CH.24.15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 Writings | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 1917 | punct |
| 15 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 16 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 seventeenth | appos |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 1917 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
For the eighteenth to Hanani, his sons and his brethren, twelve; (Writings 1CH.25.25, JPS 1917)
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 eighteenth | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 eighteenth | det |
| 3 | eighteenth | eighteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Hanani | case |
| 5 | Hanani | Hanani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 eighteenth | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sons | punct |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sons | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eighteenth | appos |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 brethren | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 11 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sons | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 twelve | punct |
| 13 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 sons | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 Writings | punct |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 Writings | punct |
| 16 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eighteenth | conj |
| 17 | 1CH.25.25 | 1CH.25.25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 Writings | flat |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 1917 | punct |
| 19 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 20 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 Writings | appos |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 1917 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah. (Writings 2CH.13.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 year | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 year | det |
| 3 | eighteenth | eighteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 year | amod |
| 4 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 began | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 king | case |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 year | nmod |
| 7 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 began | nsubj |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Abijah | Abijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 began | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 reign | mark |
| 11 | reign | reign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 began | xcomp |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 Judah | case |
| 13 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 reign | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 began | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Jeroboam | Abijah | year | tree rules | |||
| 2 | reign | to-infinitive | Jeroboam not said here | Judah | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.13.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2CH.13.1 | 2CH.13.1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2CH.13.1 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/E/eighteenth/