emerald

Who acts: emerald, Emerald Isle, Emerald City, ring, sea, Dorothy · What happens: be, use, have, call, follow, mine · To what, where: bright green precious stone, jewellery, bright rich green colour, nickname, name, huge emerald · Speech: someone speaks here

«emerald» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: emerald in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

An emerald is a bright green precious stone used in jewellery.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 emerald	det
2	emerald	emerald	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stone	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 stone	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 stone	det
5	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stone	amod
6	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stone	amod
7	precious	precious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stone	amod
8	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 stone	acl
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 jewellery	case
11	jewellery	jewellery	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 used	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 stone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a emerald	a bright green precious stone					tree rules
2	use	participle		a bright green precious stone not said here		jewellery			vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Emerald is a bright, rich green colour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Emerald	Emerald	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 colour	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 colour	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 colour	det
4	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 colour	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 bright	punct
6	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 colour	amod
7	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 colour	amod
8	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 colour	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Emerald	a bright rich green colour					tree rules

Everyday, meaning 3

The Emerald Isle is a nickname for Ireland, because of its green fields.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Isle	det
2	Emerald	Emerald	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Isle	compound
3	Isle	Isle	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 nickname	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 nickname	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 nickname	det
6	nickname	nickname	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 Ireland	case
8	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 nickname	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 fields	punct
10	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	14 fields	case
11	of	of	ADP	_	10 because	fixed
12	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 fields	nmod:poss
13	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 fields	amod
14	fields	field	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 nickname	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 nickname	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the Emerald Isle	a nickname and Isle's green fields				for Ireland; Isle's green fields conj	tree rules

Everyday, meaning 4

Emerald City is the name of a famous imaginary city in the story of The Wizard of Oz.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Emerald	Emerald	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 City	compound
2	City	City	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 name	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 name	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 name	det
5	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	10 city	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 city	det
8	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 city	amod
9	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 city	amod
10	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 name	nmod
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 story	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 story	det
13	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 city	nmod
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 Wizard	case
15	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Wizard	det
16	Wizard	Wizard	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 story	nmod
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Oz.	case
18	Oz.	Oz.	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Wizard	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Emerald City	the name				of a famous imaginary city in the story of the Wizard of Oz.	tree rules

Example 1

The queen's ring had a huge emerald.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 queen	det
2	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ring	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 queen	case
4	ring	ring	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 had	nsubj
5	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 emerald	det
7	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 emerald	amod
8	emerald	emerald	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 had	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the queen's ring	a huge emerald					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent emerald=Patient

Example 2

The sea was a sparkling emerald green.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sea	det
2	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 green	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 green	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 green	det
5	sparkling	sparkling	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 green	amod
6	emerald	emerald	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 green	compound
7	green	green	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 green	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the sea	a sparkling emerald green					tree rules

Example 3

Ireland is called the Emerald Isle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 called	aux:pass
3	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Isle	det
5	Emerald	Emerald	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Isle	compound
6	Isle	Isle	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present · passive		Ireland				the Emerald Isle xcomp	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 4

Dorothy followed the road to the Emerald City.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dorothy	Dorothy	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 followed	nsubj
2	followed	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 road	det
4	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 followed	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	8 City	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 City	det
7	Emerald	Emerald	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 City	compound
8	City	City	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 road	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 followed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	follow	past	Dorothy	the road		the Emerald City			vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent road=Theme to city=Trajectory

Example 5

Emeralds are mined in Colombia.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Emeralds	emerald	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 mined	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 mined	aux:pass
3	mined	mine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Colombia	case
5	Colombia	Colombia	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mined	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 mined	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mine	present · passive		Emeralds		Colombia			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in colombia=Location

Example 6

“That must be the Emerald City,” said Dorothy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	“	"	PUNCT	_	10 said	punct
2	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 City	nsubj
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 City	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 City	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 City	det
6	Emerald	Emerald	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 City	compound
7	City	City	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 said	nsubj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 City	punct
9	”	"	PUNCT	_	7 City	punct
10	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	Dorothy	Dorothy	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 said	nsubj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	must	That	the Emerald City					tree rules
2	say speech: assert	past	the Emerald City					Dorothy nsubj	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 7

and the second row a carbuncle, a sapphire, and an emerald; (Torah EXO.28.18, JPS 1917)

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 row	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 row	det
3	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 row	amod
4	row	row	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 carbuncle	det
6	carbuncle	carbuncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 row	appos
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 sapphire	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 sapphire	det
9	sapphire	sapphire	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 carbuncle	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 emerald	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 emerald	cc
12	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 emerald	det
13	emerald	emerald	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 row	conj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 EXO.28.18	punct
15	(	(	PUNCT	_	17 EXO.28.18	punct
16	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 EXO.28.18	compound
17	EXO.28.18	EXO.28.18	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 row	appos
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 JPS	punct
19	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 EXO.28.18	conj
20	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 JPS	flat
21	)	)	PUNCT	_	17 EXO.28.18	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 8

And the second row, a carbuncle, a sapphire, and an emerald. (Torah EXO.39.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the second row, a carbuncle, a sapphire, and an emerald.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 row	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 row	det
3	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 row	amod
4	row	row	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 carbuncle	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 carbuncle	det
7	carbuncle	carbuncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 row	appos
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 sapphire	punct
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 sapphire	det
10	sapphire	sapphire	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 carbuncle	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 emerald	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 emerald	cc
13	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 emerald	det
14	emerald	emerald	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 row	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 row	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.39.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.39.11	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.39.11	compound
3	EXO.39.11	EXO.39.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.39.11	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.39.11	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/E/emerald/

📖 emerald

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Everyday, meaning 3

Everyday, meaning 4

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

emerald