Who acts: cutting designs, act, She, old book, engraving, ring · What happens: make, cut, cover, press, print, job · To what, where: picture, lines, metal plate, wood, paper, patterns · Speech: someone speaks here
«engraving» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: engraving in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A picture made by cutting lines into a metal plate or block of wood, then covering it with ink and pressing paper onto it to print the picture.
The tree, 28 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent line=Material into plate=Product
3
cover
gerund
wood
then
with ink
vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with ink=Theme
4
press
gerund
paper
paper
vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Theme
5
print
to-infinitive
the picture
vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Words, names or patterns cut into a hard surface such as metal, glass, stone or wood.
The tree, 16 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Words
word
NOUN
Number=Plur
root
root
2
,
,
PUNCT
_
3 names
punct
3
names
name
NOUN
Number=Plur
1 Words
conj
4
or
or
CCONJ
_
5 patterns
cc
5
patterns
pattern
NOUN
Number=Plur
1 Words
conj
6
cut
cut
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
5 patterns
acl
7
into
into
ADP
_
10 surface
case
8
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
10 surface
det
9
hard
hard
ADJ
Degree=Pos
10 surface
amod
10
surface
surface
NOUN
Number=Sing
6 cut
obl
11
such
such
ADJ
Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP
13 metal
case
12
as
as
ADP
_
11 such
fixed
13
metal
metal
NOUN
Number=Sing
10 surface
nmod
14
,
,
PUNCT
_
15 glass
punct
15
glass
glass
NOUN
Number=Sing
13 metal
conj
16
,
,
PUNCT
_
17 stone
punct
17
stone
stone
NOUN
Number=Sing
13 metal
conj
18
or
or
CCONJ
_
19 wood
cc
19
wood
wood
NOUN
Number=Sing
13 metal
conj
20
.
.
PUNCT
_
1 Words
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
cut
participle
patterns not said here
into a hard surface such metal and glass and stone or wood
vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into surface=Patient
Everyday, meaning 3
The art or job of cutting designs into hard surfaces.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
The
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
2 art
det
2
art
art
NOUN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
or
or
CCONJ
_
4 job
cc
4
job
job
NOUN
Number=Sing
2 art
conj
5
of
of
ADP
_
7 designs
case
6
cutting
cutting
NOUN
Number=Sing
7 designs
compound
7
designs
design
NOUN
Number=Plur
4 job
nmod
8
into
into
ADP
_
10 surfaces
case
9
hard
hard
ADJ
Degree=Pos
10 surfaces
amod
10
surfaces
surface
NOUN
Number=Plur
7 designs
nmod
11
.
.
PUNCT
_
2 art
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
2
job
cutting designs into hard surfaces
nom job «act intransitive»: of=agent
Everyday, meaning 4
The act of cutting a design into something (part of the verb «engrave»: «She is engraving a name on the cup»).
The tree, 21 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Eventuality
2
engrave
gerund
a kind not said here
vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3
scratch
gerund
a kind not said here
pictures
into a foam tile and printing result
vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent picture=Patient into tile=Result
4
printing
kind
tree rules
Example 9
There was once a king's son who had a larger and more beautiful collection of books than any one else in the world, and full of splendid copper-plate engravings.
The tree, 31 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset plate=Product
2
engrave
infinitive
thou not said here
gold
like the engravings of a signet
vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent upon it=Destination
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.28.36, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
3 EXO.28.36
punct
2
Torah
Torah
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 EXO.28.36
compound
3
EXO.28.36
EXO.28.36
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 JPS
punct
5
JPS
JPS
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 EXO.28.36
conj
6
1917
1917
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
5 JPS
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
3 EXO.28.36
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
And they wrought the onyx stones, inclosed in settings of gold, graven with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel. (Torah EXO.39.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they wrought the onyx stones, inclosed in settings of gold, graven with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.
The tree, 27 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
with the engravings of a signet; accord the names of the children of Israel
tree rules
4
accord
gerund
vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5
name
the children of Israel
nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.39.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
3 EXO.39.6
punct
2
Torah
Torah
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 EXO.39.6
compound
3
EXO.39.6
EXO.39.6
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 JPS
punct
5
JPS
JPS
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 EXO.39.6
conj
6
1917
1917
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
5 JPS
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
3 EXO.39.6
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
And they made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and wrote upon it a writing, like the engravings of a signet: HOLY TO THE LORD. (Torah EXO.39.30, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and wrote upon it a writing, like the engravings of a signet: HOLY TO THE LORD.
The tree, 28 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset plate=Product
2
write
past
they not said here
a writing
upon gold; the engravings of a signet parataxis
vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent writing=Theme
3
crown
pure gold
nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.39.30, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
3 EXO.39.30
punct
2
Torah
Torah
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 EXO.39.30
compound
3
EXO.39.30
EXO.39.30
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 JPS
punct
5
JPS
JPS
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 EXO.39.30
conj
6
1917
1917
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
5 JPS
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
3 EXO.39.30
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.