est
Who acts: Est, il, est content, s, content, L'est · What happens: mean, be, content, sound, say, establish · To what, where: French, east, st, Eastern, English ending, Latin · Speech: someone speaks here
«est» in the English dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: est in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Est» means «is» in French: «il est content» is «he is happy»; the «s» and «t» are silent, so it sounds like «eh».
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Est | punct |
| 2 | Est | Est | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Est | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 French | punct |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 French | cop |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 is | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 French | case |
| 9 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 means | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 happy | punct |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 content | punct |
| 12 | il | il | X | Foreign=Yes | 14 content | nsubj |
| 13 | est | est | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 content | compound |
| 14 | content | content | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 happy | nsubj |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 content | punct |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 happy | cop |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 happy | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 happy | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 happy | cop |
| 20 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 means | parataxis |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 happy | punct |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 silent | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 s | det |
| 24 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 25 s | punct |
| 25 | s | s | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 silent | nsubj |
| 26 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 25 s | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 t | cc |
| 28 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 29 t | punct |
| 29 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 s | conj |
| 30 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 29 t | punct |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 silent | cop |
| 32 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 means | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sounds | punct |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 sounds | advmod |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 sounds | nsubj |
| 36 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | parataxis |
| 37 | like | like | ADP | _ | 39 eh | case |
| 38 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 39 eh | punct |
| 39 | eh | eh | INTJ | _ | 36 sounds | discourse |
| 40 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 39 eh | punct |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Est | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Est not said here | French | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | content in a quote | il | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | est content | Est nsubj; happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | the s and t | silent property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | sound | present | content | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«L'est» also means «the east» in French, and then the «st» is said.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 L'est | punct |
| 2 | L'est | L'est | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 L'est | punct |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 means | advmod |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 east | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 east | det |
| 8 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | obj |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 east | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 French | case |
| 11 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 east | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 said | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 st | det |
| 16 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 st | punct |
| 17 | st | St | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 said | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 st | punct |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | aux:pass |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 means | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | L'est | the east | in French | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot east=Theme in french=Attribute | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present · passive | the st | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |
Everyday, meaning 3
Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.
«Est.» is short for «established» (when a shop or school began) or «estimated» (a guess that is close).
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Est | punct |
| 2 | Est | Est | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 short | nsubj |
| 3 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Est | punct |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Est | punct |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 short | cop |
| 6 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 established | mark |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 established | punct |
| 9 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 short | ccomp |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 established | punct |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 began | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 began | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 shop | det |
| 14 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 began | nsubj |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 school | cc |
| 16 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shop | conj |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 short | parataxis |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 began | punct |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 estimated | cc |
| 20 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 21 estimated | punct |
| 21 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 began | parataxis |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 21 estimated | punct |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 28 close | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 guess | det |
| 25 | guess | guess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 close | nsubj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 close | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 close | cop |
| 28 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 estimated | parataxis |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 28 close | punct |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 short | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Est | short property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | establish in a quote | participle | Est not said here | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | begin | past | a shop or school | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | estimate in a quote | participle | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Value | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | a guess | that nsubj; close property | tree rules |
Everyday, meaning 4
Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.
«EST» means Eastern Standard Time, the clock time in the eastern USA and Canada.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 EST | punct |
| 2 | EST | EST | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 EST | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Eastern | Eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 means | obj |
| 6 | Standard | Standard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Time | compound |
| 7 | Time | Time | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Eastern | nmod:unmarked |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 time | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 time | det |
| 10 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 time | compound |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Eastern | appos |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 USA | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 USA | det |
| 14 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 USA | amod |
| 15 | USA | USA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 time | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Canada | cc |
| 17 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 USA | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | EST | Eastern Standard Time | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eastern=Topic |
Everyday, meaning 5
«-est» is also an English ending meaning «the most»: «tallest», «fastest».
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 est | punct |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 est | punct |
| 3 | est | est | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ending | nsubj |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 est | punct |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 ending | cop |
| 6 | also | also | ADV | _ | 9 ending | advmod |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 ending | det |
| 8 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ending | amod |
| 9 | ending | ending | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | meaning | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 ending | acl |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 most | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 most | det |
| 13 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 10 meaning | advmod |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 most | punct |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 tallest | punct |
| 16 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 tallest | punct |
| 17 | tallest | tall | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 ending | parataxis |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 tallest | punct |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fastest | punct |
| 20 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 21 fastest | punct |
| 21 | fastest | fast | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 ending | obl |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 21 fastest | punct |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 ending | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | est | a English ending | fastest obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | mean | gerund | a English ending not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Everyday, meaning 6
In Latin, «est» also means «is».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Latin | case |
| 2 | Latin | Latin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 means | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 est | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 est | punct |
| 5 | est | est | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 means | nsubj |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 est | punct |
| 7 | also | also | ADV | _ | 8 means | advmod |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 is | punct |
| 10 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 means | ccomp |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 is | punct |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | est | Latin | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | be in a quote | present | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 1
In French, «c'est bon» means «it's good».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 French | case |
| 2 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 means | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 French | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 bon | punct |
| 5 | c'est | c'est | X | Foreign=Yes | 6 bon | flat:foreign |
| 6 | bon | bon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 means | nsubj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 bon | punct |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 good | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 good | nsubj |
| 11 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 good | cop |
| 12 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 means | ccomp |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 good | punct |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | c'est bon | in French | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in french=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | bon | good property | tree rules |
Example 2
«Elle est ma sœur» means «she is my sister».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 est | punct |
| 2 | Elle | Elle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 est | nsubj |
| 3 | est | est | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 means | csubj |
| 4 | ma | ma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sœur | compound |
| 5 | sœur | sœur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 est | obj |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 est | punct |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 sister | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sister | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 sister | cop |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 sister | nmod:poss |
| 12 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | ccomp |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 sister | punct |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | Elle | my sister | my nmod:poss | tree rules |
Example 3
The bakery sign said «Est.» and then the year it opened.
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sign | det |
| 2 | bakery | bakery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sign | compound |
| 3 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 Est | punct |
| 6 | Est | Est | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Est | punct |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 Est | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 year | cc |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 year | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 year | det |
| 12 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Est | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 opened | nsubj |
| 14 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 year | acl:relcl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the bakery sign | Est and the year nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | open | past | sign | the year not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location year=Theme |
Example 4
The table showed «est. 300 people», meaning about 300.
Sentence 1: The table showed «est.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 table | det |
| 2 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | nsubj |
| 3 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 est | punct |
| 5 | est | est | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 showed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | the table | est | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent est=Recipient |
Sentence 2: 300 people», meaning about 300.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 300 | 300 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 people | nummod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 people | punct |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 meaning | punct |
| 5 | meaning | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 people | acl |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 7 300 | advmod |
| 7 | 300 | 300 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 meaning | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 people | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean in a quote | gerund | 300 people not said here | 300 | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 300=Topic |
Example 5
The football match starts at seven o'clock EST.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 match | det |
| 2 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 match | compound |
| 3 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 starts | nsubj |
| 4 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 o'clock | case |
| 6 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 o'clock | nummod |
| 7 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 starts | obl |
| 8 | EST | EST | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 o'clock | appos |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 starts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | the football match | seven o'clock | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Example 6
Add «-est» to make the superlative: «fast, faster, fastest».
The tree, 9 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Add | add | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 est | punct |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 est | punct |
| 4 | est | est | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Add | obj |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 est | punct |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 make | mark |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Add | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 superlative | det |
| 9 | superlative | superlative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | obj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 faster | punct |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 fast | punct |
| 12 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 faster | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 faster | punct |
| 14 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 1 Add | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fastest | punct |
| 16 | fastest | fast | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 faster | conj |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 fastest | punct |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Add | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | est | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | you not said here | the superlative | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset superlative=Product |
Example 7
French «est» sounds like «eh», not like «east».
The tree, 8 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sounds | nsubj |
| 2 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 est | punct |
| 3 | est | est | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sounds | nsubj |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 est | punct |
| 5 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 eh | case |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 eh | punct |
| 8 | eh | eh | INTJ | _ | 5 sounds | discourse |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 eh | punct |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 east | punct |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 east | advmod |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 east | case |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 east | punct |
| 14 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sounds | conj |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 east | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sounds | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | present | French | est nsubj; east conj | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Example 8
Duplex libelli dos est: quod risum movet, Et quod prudenti vitam consilio monet.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Duplex | duplex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 libelli | compound |
| 2 | libelli | libelli | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dos | nsubj |
| 3 | dos | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | est | est | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dos | obj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 quod | punct |
| 6 | quod | quod | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 dos | parataxis |
| 7 | risum | risum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 movet | compound |
| 8 | movet | movet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 quod | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 quod | punct |
| 10 | Et | et | CCONJ | _ | 11 quod | cc |
| 11 | quod | quod | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 quod | conj |
| 12 | prudenti | prudenti | X | _ | 13 vitam | compound |
| 13 | vitam | vitam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 quod | obj |
| 14 | consilio | consilio | X | Foreign=Yes | 13 vitam | dep |
| 15 | monet | Monet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 vitam | appos |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dos | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | Duplex libelli | est | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent est=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | quod | infinitive | risum movet | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | quod | infinitive | prudenti vitam | tree rules |
Example 9
- Id est, made it the reigning power. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: 29) Id est, made it the reigning power.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 29 | 29 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 Id | nummod |
| 2 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 1 29 | punct |
| 3 | Id | Id | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 made | nsubj |
| 4 | est | EST | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Id | flat |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Id | punct |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 made | obj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 power | det |
| 9 | reigning | reign | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 power | amod |
| 10 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | 29 Id | it | the reigning power obj | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset it=Beneficiary power=Product | |||
| 2 | reign | gerund | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Kalisch | punct |
| 5 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Kalisch | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
Moses auditoribus in secundo divinse veritatis loco, hoc est in ratione quoe est posterior authoritate, habitus." Parisiis, 1552. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Moses auditoribus in secundo divinse veritatis loco, hoc est in ratione quoe est posterior authoritate, habitus."
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 auditoribus | compound |
| 2 | auditoribus | auditoribus | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 loco | case |
| 4 | secundo | secundo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 divinse | compound |
| 5 | divinse | divinse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 loco | compound |
| 6 | veritatis | veritatis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 loco | compound |
| 7 | loco | loco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 auditoribus | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 est | punct |
| 9 | hoc | hoc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 est | compound |
| 10 | est | est | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 auditoribus | appos |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 ratione | case |
| 12 | ratione | ratione | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 est | nmod |
| 13 | quoe | quoe | X | Foreign=Yes | 16 authoritate | nsubj |
| 14 | est | est | X | Foreign=Yes | 16 authoritate | flat:foreign |
| 15 | posterior | posterior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 authoritate | amod |
| 16 | authoritate | authoritate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 auditoribus | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 habitus | punct |
| 18 | habitus | habitus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 authoritate | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 authoritate | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 authoritate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | authoritate | quoe | habitus conj | tree rules |
Sentence 2: Parisiis, 1552.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Parisiis | Parisiis | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 1552 | punct |
| 3 | 1552 | 1552 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 Parisiis | list |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Parisiis | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
Moses auditoribus in secundo divinæ veritatis loco, hoc est in ratione quœ est posterior authoritate, habitus." Parisiis, 1552. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Moses auditoribus in secundo divinæ veritatis loco, hoc est in ratione quœ est posterior authoritate, habitus."
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 auditoribus | compound |
| 2 | auditoribus | auditoribus | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 loco | case |
| 4 | secundo | secundo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 divinæ | compound |
| 5 | divinæ | divinæ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 loco | compound |
| 6 | veritatis | veritatis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 loco | compound |
| 7 | loco | loco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 auditoribus | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 est | punct |
| 9 | hoc | hoc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 est | compound |
| 10 | est | est | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 auditoribus | appos |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 ratione | case |
| 12 | ratione | ratione | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 est | nmod |
| 13 | quœ | quœ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 est | compound |
| 14 | est | est | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 authoritate | compound |
| 15 | posterior | posterior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 authoritate | amod |
| 16 | authoritate | authoritate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ratione | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 habitus | punct |
| 18 | habitus | habitus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 auditoribus | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 auditoribus | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 auditoribus | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Parisiis, 1552.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Parisiis | Parisiis | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 1552 | punct |
| 3 | 1552 | 1552 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 Parisiis | list |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Parisiis | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/E/est/