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est

Who acts: Est, il, est content, s, content, L'est · What happens: mean, be, content, sound, say, establish · To what, where: French, east, st, Eastern, English ending, Latin · Speech: someone speaks here

«est» in the English dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: est in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.

«Est» means «is» in French: «il est content» is «he is happy»; the «s» and «t» are silent, so it sounds like «eh».

The tree, 23 words
punctnsubjpunctpunctcoppunctcaseconjpunctpunctnsubjcompoundnsubjpunctcoppunctnsubjcopparataxispunctpunctdetpunctnsubjpunctccpunctconjpunctcopparataxispunctadvmodnsubjparataxiscasepunctdiscoursepunctpunctroot«PUNCTEstPROPN»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTisAUX»PUNCTinADPFrenchPROPN:PUNCT«PUNCTilXestNOUNcontentNOUN»PUNCTisAUX«PUNCThePRONisAUXhappyADJ»PUNCT;PUNCTtheDET«PUNCTsNOUN»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTtNOUN»PUNCTareAUXsilentADJ,PUNCTsoADVitPRONsoundsVERBlikeADP«PUNCTehINTJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Estpunct
2EstEstPROPNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Estpunct
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_9 Frenchpunct
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 Frenchcop
7»»PUNCT_6 ispunct
8ininADP_9 Frenchcase
9FrenchFrenchPROPNNumber=Sing4 meansconj
10::PUNCT_20 happypunct
11««PUNCT_14 contentpunct
12ililXForeign=Yes14 contentnsubj
13estestNOUNNumber=Sing14 contentcompound
14contentcontentNOUNNumber=Sing20 happynsubj
15»»PUNCT_14 contentpunct
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 happycop
17««PUNCT_20 happypunct
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 happynsubj
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 happycop
20happyhappyADJDegree=Pos4 meansparataxis
21»»PUNCT_20 happypunct
22;;PUNCT_32 silentpunct
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 sdet
24««PUNCT_25 spunct
25ssNOUNNumber=Sing32 silentnsubj
26»»PUNCT_25 spunct
27andandCCONJ_29 tcc
28««PUNCT_29 tpunct
29ttNOUNNumber=Sing25 sconj
30»»PUNCT_29 tpunct
31arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 silentcop
32silentsilentADJDegree=Pos4 meansparataxis
33,,PUNCT_36 soundspunct
34sosoADV_36 soundsadvmod
35ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 soundsnsubj
36soundssoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meansparataxis
37likelikeADP_39 ehcase
38««PUNCT_39 ehpunct
39ehehINTJ_36 soundsdiscourse
40»»PUNCT_39 ehpunct
41..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentEstvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2ispresentEst not said hereFrenchtree rules
3content in a quoteiltree rules
4is in a quotepresentest contentEst nsubj; happy propertytree rules
5ispresentthe s and tsilent propertytree rules
6soundpresentcontentvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.

«L'est» also means «the east» in French, and then the «st» is said.

The tree, 13 words
punctnsubjpunctadvmodpunctdetobjpunctcasenmodpunctccadvmoddetpunctnsubj:passpunctaux:passconjpunctroot«PUNCTL'estPROPN»PUNCTalsoADVmeansVERB«PUNCTtheDETeastNOUN»PUNCTinADPFrenchPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVtheDET«PUNCTstPROPN»PUNCTisAUXsaidVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 L'estpunct
2L'estL'estPROPNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 L'estpunct
4alsoalsoADV_5 meansadvmod
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6««PUNCT_8 eastpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 eastdet
8easteastNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansobj
9»»PUNCT_8 eastpunct
10ininADP_11 Frenchcase
11FrenchFrenchPROPNNumber=Sing8 eastnmod
12,,PUNCT_20 saidpunct
13andandCCONJ_20 saidcc
14thenthenADVPronType=Dem20 saidadvmod
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 stdet
16««PUNCT_17 stpunct
17stStPROPNNumber=Sing20 saidnsubj:pass
18»»PUNCT_17 stpunct
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 saidaux:pass
20saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 meansconj
21..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentL'estthe eastin Frenchvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot east=Theme in french=Attribute
2say speech: assertpresent · passivethe stthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic

Everyday, meaning 3

Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.

«Est.» is short for «established» (when a shop or school began) or «estimated» (a guess that is close).

The tree, 18 words
punctnsubjpunctpunctcopmarkpunctccomppunctpunctadvmoddetnsubjccconjparataxispunctccpunctparataxispunctpunctdetnsubjnsubjcopparataxispunctpunctroot«PUNCTEstPROPN.PUNCT»PUNCTisAUXshortADJforSCONJ«PUNCTestablishedVERB»PUNCT(PUNCTwhenADVaDETshopNOUNorCCONJschoolNOUNbeganVERB)PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTestimatedVERB»PUNCT(PUNCTaDETguessNOUNthatPRONisAUXcloseADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Estpunct
2EstEstPROPNNumber=Sing6 shortnsubj
3..PUNCT_2 Estpunct
4»»PUNCT_2 Estpunct
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 shortcop
6shortshortADJDegree=Posrootroot
7forforSCONJ_9 establishedmark
8««PUNCT_9 establishedpunct
9establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 shortccomp
10»»PUNCT_9 establishedpunct
11((PUNCT_17 beganpunct
12whenwhenADVPronType=Int17 beganadvmod
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 shopdet
14shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing17 begannsubj
15ororCCONJ_16 schoolcc
16schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing14 shopconj
17beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 shortparataxis
18))PUNCT_17 beganpunct
19ororCCONJ_21 estimatedcc
20««PUNCT_21 estimatedpunct
21estimatedestimateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 beganparataxis
22»»PUNCT_21 estimatedpunct
23((PUNCT_28 closepunct
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 guessdet
25guessguessNOUNNumber=Sing28 closensubj
26thatthatPRONPronType=Rel28 closensubj
27isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 closecop
28closecloseADJDegree=Pos21 estimatedparataxis
29))PUNCT_28 closepunct
30..PUNCT_6 shortpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentEstshort propertytree rules
2establish in a quoteparticipleEst not said herevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3beginpasta shop or schoolvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4estimate in a quoteparticiplevn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Value
5ispresenta guessthat nsubj; close propertytree rules

Everyday, meaning 4

Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.

«EST» means Eastern Standard Time, the clock time in the eastern USA and Canada.

The tree, 14 words
punctnsubjpunctobjcompoundnmod:unmarkedpunctdetcompoundapposcasedetamodnmodccconjpunctroot«PUNCTESTPROPN»PUNCTmeansVERBEasternADJStandardPROPNTimePROPN,PUNCTtheDETclockNOUNtimeNOUNinADPtheDETeasternADJUSAPROPNandCCONJCanadaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 ESTpunct
2ESTESTPROPNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 ESTpunct
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5EasternEasternADJDegree=Pos4 meansobj
6StandardStandardPROPNNumber=Sing7 Timecompound
7TimeTimePROPNNumber=Sing5 Easternnmod:unmarked
8,,PUNCT_11 timepunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 timedet
10clockclockNOUNNumber=Sing11 timecompound
11timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 Easternappos
12ininADP_15 USAcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 USAdet
14easterneasternADJDegree=Pos15 USAamod
15USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing11 timenmod
16andandCCONJ_17 Canadacc
17CanadaCanadaPROPNNumber=Sing15 USAconj
18..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentESTEastern Standard Timevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eastern=Topic

Everyday, meaning 5

«-est» is also an English ending meaning «the most»: «tallest», «fastest».

The tree, 11 words
punctpunctnsubjpunctcopadvmoddetamodaclpunctdetadvmodpunctpunctpunctparataxispunctpunctpunctoblpunctpunctroot«PUNCT-PUNCTestNOUN»PUNCTisAUXalsoADVanDETEnglishADJendingNOUNmeaningVERB«PUNCTtheDETmostADV»PUNCT:PUNCT«PUNCTtallestADJ»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTfastestADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 estpunct
2--PUNCT_3 estpunct
3estestNOUNNumber=Sing9 endingnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 estpunct
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 endingcop
6alsoalsoADV_9 endingadvmod
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 endingdet
8EnglishEnglishADJDegree=Pos9 endingamod
9endingendingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10meaningmeanVERBVerbForm=Ger9 endingacl
11««PUNCT_13 mostpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 mostdet
13mostmostADVDegree=Sup10 meaningadvmod
14»»PUNCT_13 mostpunct
15::PUNCT_17 tallestpunct
16««PUNCT_17 tallestpunct
17tallesttallADJDegree=Sup9 endingparataxis
18»»PUNCT_17 tallestpunct
19,,PUNCT_21 fastestpunct
20««PUNCT_21 fastestpunct
21fastestfastADJDegree=Sup9 endingobl
22»»PUNCT_21 fastestpunct
23..PUNCT_9 endingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentesta English endingfastest obltree rules
2meangerunda English ending not said herevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Everyday, meaning 6

In Latin, «est» also means «is».

caseoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctadvmodpunctccomppunctpunctrootInADPLatinPROPN,PUNCT«PUNCTestNOUN»PUNCTalsoADVmeansVERB«PUNCTisVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Latincase
2LatinLatinPROPNNumber=Sing8 meansobl
3,,PUNCT_5 estpunct
4««PUNCT_5 estpunct
5estestNOUNNumber=Sing8 meansnsubj
6»»PUNCT_5 estpunct
7alsoalsoADV_8 meansadvmod
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9««PUNCT_10 ispunct
10isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 meansccomp
11»»PUNCT_10 ispunct
12..PUNCT_8 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentestLatinvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2be in a quotepresentvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

In French, «c'est bon» means «it's good».

caseoblpunctpunctflat:foreignnsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopccomppunctpunctrootInADPFrenchPROPN,PUNCT«PUNCTc'estXbonNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTitPRON'sAUXgoodADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Frenchcase
2FrenchFrenchPROPNNumber=Sing8 meansobl
3,,PUNCT_2 Frenchpunct
4««PUNCT_6 bonpunct
5c'estc'estXForeign=Yes6 bonflat:foreign
6bonbonNOUNNumber=Sing8 meansnsubj
7»»PUNCT_6 bonpunct
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9««PUNCT_12 goodpunct
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 goodnsubj
11'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 goodcop
12goodgoodADJDegree=Pos8 meansccomp
13»»PUNCT_12 goodpunct
14..PUNCT_8 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentc'est bonin Frenchvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in french=Attribute
2is in a quotepresentbongood propertytree rules

Example 2

«Elle est ma sœur» means «she is my sister».

punctnsubjcsubjcompoundobjpunctpunctnsubjcopnmod:possccomppunctpunctroot«PUNCTEllePROPNestAUXmaNOUNsœurNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTshePRONisAUXmyPRONsisterNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 estpunct
2ElleEllePROPNNumber=Sing3 estnsubj
3estestAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 meanscsubj
4mamaNOUNNumber=Sing5 sœurcompound
5sœursœurNOUNNumber=Sing3 estobj
6»»PUNCT_3 estpunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8««PUNCT_12 sisterpunct
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 sisternsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 sistercop
11mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 sisternmod:poss
12sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansccomp
13»»PUNCT_12 sisterpunct
14..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentEllemy sistermy nmod:posstree rules

Example 3

The bakery sign said «Est.» and then the year it opened.

The tree, 11 words
detcompoundnsubjpunctnsubjpunctpunctccadvmoddetconjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootTheDETbakeryNOUNsignNOUNsaidVERB«PUNCTEstPROPN.PUNCT»PUNCTandCCONJthenADVtheDETyearNOUNitPRONopenedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 signdet
2bakerybakeryNOUNNumber=Sing3 signcompound
3signsignNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_6 Estpunct
6EstEstPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
7..PUNCT_6 Estpunct
8»»PUNCT_6 Estpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 yearcc
10thenthenADVPronType=Dem12 yearadvmod
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 yeardet
12yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing6 Estconj
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 openednsubj
14openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 yearacl:relcl
15..PUNCT_4 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe bakery signEst and the year nsubjvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2openpastsignthe year not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location year=Theme

Example 4

The table showed «est. 300 people», meaning about 300.

Sentence 1: The table showed «est.

detnsubjpunctobjpunctrootTheDETtableNOUNshowedVERB«PUNCTestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 tabledet
2tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing3 showednsubj
3showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4««PUNCT_5 estpunct
5estestNOUNNumber=Sing3 showedobj
6..PUNCT_3 showedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpastthe tableestvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent est=Recipient

Sentence 2: 300 people», meaning about 300.

nummodpunctpunctacladvmodobjpunctroot300NUMpeopleNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTmeaningVERBaboutADV300NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1300300NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 peoplenummod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3»»PUNCT_2 peoplepunct
4,,PUNCT_5 meaningpunct
5meaningmeanVERBVerbForm=Ger2 peopleacl
6aboutaboutADV_7 300advmod
7300300NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 meaningobj
8..PUNCT_2 peoplepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mean in a quotegerund300 people not said here300vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 300=Topic

Example 5

The football match starts at seven o'clock EST.

detcompoundnsubjcasenummodoblappospunctrootTheDETfootballNOUNmatchNOUNstartsVERBatADPsevenNUMo'clockNOUNESTPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 matchdet
2footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing3 matchcompound
3matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing4 startsnsubj
4startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_7 o'clockcase
6sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 o'clocknummod
7o'clocko'clockNOUNNumber=Sing4 startsobl
8ESTESTPROPNNumber=Sing7 o'clockappos
9..PUNCT_4 startspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpresentthe football matchseven o'clockvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 6

Add «-est» to make the superlative: «fast, faster, fastest».

The tree, 9 words
punctpunctobjpunctmarkadvcldetobjpunctpunctadvmodpunctparataxispunctconjpunctpunctrootAddVERB«PUNCT-PUNCTestNOUN»PUNCTtoPARTmakeVERBtheDETsuperlativeNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTfastADV,PUNCTfasterADJ,PUNCTfastestADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AddaddVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2««PUNCT_4 estpunct
3--PUNCT_4 estpunct
4estestNOUNNumber=Sing1 Addobj
5»»PUNCT_4 estpunct
6totoPART_7 makemark
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Addadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 superlativedet
9superlativesuperlativeNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeobj
10::PUNCT_14 fasterpunct
11««PUNCT_12 fastpunct
12fastfastADVDegree=Pos14 fasteradvmod
13,,PUNCT_14 fasterpunct
14fasterfastADJDegree=Cmp1 Addparataxis
15,,PUNCT_16 fastestpunct
16fastestfastADJDegree=Sup14 fasterconj
17»»PUNCT_16 fastestpunct
18..PUNCT_1 Addpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereesttree rules
2maketo-infinitiveyou not said herethe superlativevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset superlative=Product

Example 7

French «est» sounds like «eh», not like «east».

The tree, 8 words
nsubjpunctnsubjpunctcasepunctdiscoursepunctpunctadvmodcasepunctconjpunctpunctrootFrenchPROPN«PUNCTestNOUN»PUNCTsoundsVERBlikeADP«PUNCTehINTJ»PUNCT,PUNCTnotPARTlikeADP«PUNCTeastNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FrenchFrenchPROPNNumber=Sing5 soundsnsubj
2««PUNCT_3 estpunct
3estestNOUNNumber=Sing5 soundsnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 estpunct
5soundssoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6likelikeADP_8 ehcase
7««PUNCT_8 ehpunct
8ehehINTJ_5 soundsdiscourse
9»»PUNCT_8 ehpunct
10,,PUNCT_14 eastpunct
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 eastadvmod
12likelikeADP_14 eastcase
13««PUNCT_14 eastpunct
14easteastNOUNNumber=Sing5 soundsconj
15»»PUNCT_14 eastpunct
16..PUNCT_5 soundspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1soundpresentFrenchest nsubj; east conjvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 8

Duplex libelli dos est: quod risum movet, Et quod prudenti vitam consilio monet.

The tree, 13 words
compoundnsubjobjpunctparataxiscompoundobjpunctccconjcompoundobjdepappospunctrootDuplexNOUNlibelliNOUNdosVERBestNOUN:PUNCTquodVERBrisumNOUNmovetNOUN,PUNCTEtCCONJquodVERBprudentiXvitamNOUNconsilioXmonetPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DuplexduplexNOUNNumber=Sing2 libellicompound
2libellilibelliNOUNNumber=Sing3 dosnsubj
3dosdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4estestNOUNNumber=Sing3 dosobj
5::PUNCT_6 quodpunct
6quodquodVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 dosparataxis
7risumrisumNOUNNumber=Sing8 movetcompound
8movetmovetNOUNNumber=Sing6 quodobj
9,,PUNCT_11 quodpunct
10EtetCCONJ_11 quodcc
11quodquodVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 quodconj
12prudentiprudentiX_13 vitamcompound
13vitamvitamNOUNNumber=Sing11 quodobj
14consilioconsilioXForeign=Yes13 vitamdep
15monetMonetPROPNNumber=Sing13 vitamappos
16..PUNCT_3 dospunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentDuplex libelliestvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent est=Eventuality
2quodinfinitiverisum movettree rules
3quodinfinitiveprudenti vitamtree rules

Example 9

  1. Id est, made it the reigning power. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: 29) Id est, made it the reigning power.

nummodpunctnsubjflatpunctobjdetamodobjpunctroot29NUM)PUNCTIdPROPNestPROPN,PUNCTmadeVERBitPRONtheDETreigningVERBpowerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
12929NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 Idnummod
2))PUNCT_1 29punct
3IdIdPROPNNumber=Sing6 madensubj
4estESTPROPNNumber=Sing3 Idflat
5,,PUNCT_3 Idpunct
6mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 madeobj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 powerdet
9reigningreignVERBVerbForm=Ger10 poweramod
10powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing6 madeobj
11..PUNCT_6 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepast29 Iditthe reigning power objvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset it=Beneficiary power=Product
2reigngerundtree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

Moses auditoribus in secundo divinse veritatis loco, hoc est in ratione quoe est posterior authoritate, habitus." Parisiis, 1552. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Moses auditoribus in secundo divinse veritatis loco, hoc est in ratione quoe est posterior authoritate, habitus."

The tree, 16 words
compoundcasecompoundcompoundcompoundnmodpunctcompoundapposcasenmodnsubjflat:foreignamodconjpunctconjpunctpunctrootMosesPROPNauditoribusNOUNinADPsecundoNOUNdivinseNOUNveritatisNOUNlocoNOUN,PUNCThocNOUNestNOUNinADPrationeNOUNquoeXestXposteriorADJauthoritateNOUN,PUNCThabitusNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing2 auditoribuscompound
2auditoribusauditoribusNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ininADP_7 lococase
4secundosecundoNOUNNumber=Sing5 divinsecompound
5divinsedivinseNOUNNumber=Sing7 lococompound
6veritatisveritatisNOUNNumber=Sing7 lococompound
7locolocoNOUNNumber=Sing2 auditoribusnmod
8,,PUNCT_10 estpunct
9hochocNOUNNumber=Sing10 estcompound
10estestNOUNNumber=Sing2 auditoribusappos
11ininADP_12 rationecase
12rationerationeNOUNNumber=Sing10 estnmod
13quoequoeXForeign=Yes16 authoritatensubj
14estestXForeign=Yes16 authoritateflat:foreign
15posteriorposteriorADJDegree=Pos16 authoritateamod
16authoritateauthoritateNOUNNumber=Sing2 auditoribusconj
17,,PUNCT_18 habituspunct
18habitushabitusNOUNNumber=Sing16 authoritateconj
19..PUNCT_16 authoritatepunct
20""PUNCT_16 authoritatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1authoritatequoehabitus conjtree rules

Sentence 2: Parisiis, 1552.

punctlistpunctrootParisiisPROPN,PUNCT1552NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ParisiisParisiisPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 1552punct
315521552NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 Parisiislist
4..PUNCT_1 Parisiispunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

Moses auditoribus in secundo divinæ veritatis loco, hoc est in ratione quœ est posterior authoritate, habitus." Parisiis, 1552. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Moses auditoribus in secundo divinæ veritatis loco, hoc est in ratione quœ est posterior authoritate, habitus."

The tree, 16 words
compoundcasecompoundcompoundcompoundnmodpunctcompoundapposcasenmodcompoundcompoundamodconjpunctconjpunctpunctrootMosesPROPNauditoribusNOUNinADPsecundoNOUNdivinæNOUNveritatisNOUNlocoNOUN,PUNCThocNOUNestNOUNinADPrationeNOUNquœPROPNestNOUNposteriorADJauthoritateNOUN,PUNCThabitusNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing2 auditoribuscompound
2auditoribusauditoribusNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ininADP_7 lococase
4secundosecundoNOUNNumber=Sing5 divinæcompound
5divinædivinæNOUNNumber=Sing7 lococompound
6veritatisveritatisNOUNNumber=Sing7 lococompound
7locolocoNOUNNumber=Sing2 auditoribusnmod
8,,PUNCT_10 estpunct
9hochocNOUNNumber=Sing10 estcompound
10estestNOUNNumber=Sing2 auditoribusappos
11ininADP_12 rationecase
12rationerationeNOUNNumber=Sing10 estnmod
13quœquœPROPNNumber=Sing14 estcompound
14estestNOUNNumber=Sing16 authoritatecompound
15posteriorposteriorADJDegree=Pos16 authoritateamod
16authoritateauthoritateNOUNNumber=Sing12 rationeconj
17,,PUNCT_18 habituspunct
18habitushabitusNOUNNumber=Sing2 auditoribusconj
19..PUNCT_2 auditoribuspunct
20""PUNCT_2 auditoribuspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Parisiis, 1552.

punctlistpunctrootParisiisPROPN,PUNCT1552NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ParisiisParisiisPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 1552punct
315521552NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 Parisiislist
4..PUNCT_1 Parisiispunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/E/est/