📖 europeWho acts: Europe, France, They, trip, She, flight · What happens: be, fly, cost, visit, take, speak · To what, where: one, Europe, 5 countries, island, west, Many languages · Speech: someone speaks here
«europe» in the English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: europe in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Europe is one of the seven continents of the world. France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Poland, Ireland, the United Kingdom and Ukraine are in Europe.
Sentence 1: Europe is one of the seven continents of the world.
nsubj cop case det nummod nmod case det nmod punct root Europe PROPN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET seven NUM continents NOUN of ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 3 one nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 continents case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 continents det 6 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 continents nummod 7 continents continent NOUN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 8 of of ADP _ 10 world case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 world det 10 world world NOUN Number=Sing 7 continents nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Europe one of the seven continents of the world tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Poland, Ireland, the United Kingdom and Ukraine are in Europe.
The tree, 14 words nsubj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct det flat conj cc conj cop case punct root France PROPN , PUNCT Germany PROPN , PUNCT Italy PROPN , PUNCT Spain PROPN , PUNCT Poland PROPN , PUNCT Ireland PROPN , PUNCT the DET United PROPN Kingdom PROPN and CCONJ Ukraine PROPN are AUX in ADP Europe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 France France PROPN Number=Sing 20 Europe nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 Germany punct 3 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 1 France conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Italy punct 5 Italy Italy PROPN Number=Sing 1 France conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Spain punct 7 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 1 France conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 Poland punct 9 Poland Poland PROPN Number=Sing 1 France conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 Ireland punct 11 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 1 France conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 Kingdom punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 Kingdom det 14 United United PROPN _ 15 Kingdom flat 15 Kingdom Kingdom PROPN Number=Sing 1 France conj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 Ukraine cc 17 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 1 France conj 18 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 Europe cop 19 in in ADP _ 20 Europe case 20 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing root root 21 . . PUNCT _ 20 Europe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present France and Germany and Italy and Spain and Poland and Ireland and the United Kingdom and Ukraine Europe tree rules
Example 1 They flew to Europe for 10 days.
nsubj case obl case nummod obl punct root They PRON flew VERB to ADP Europe PROPN for ADP 10 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 flew nsubj 2 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 Europe case 4 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 2 flew obl 5 for for ADP _ 7 days case 6 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 days nummod 7 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 flew obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly past They Europe day vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to europe=Result
Example 2 The trip to Europe cost $2,400.
det nsubj case nmod obj nummod punct root The DET trip NOUN to ADP Europe PROPN cost VERB $ SYM 2,400 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 trip det 2 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 5 cost nsubj 3 to to ADP _ 4 Europe case 4 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 2 trip nmod 5 cost cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 $ $ SYM _ 5 cost obj 7 2,400 2,400 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 $ nummod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 cost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost past the trip to Europe vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Example 3 She visited 5 countries in Europe.
nsubj nummod obj case obl punct root She PRON visited VERB 5 NUM countries NOUN in ADP Europe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 visited nsubj 2 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 countries nummod 4 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 2 visited obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 Europe case 6 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 2 visited obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit past She 5 countries Europe vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Co-Agent
Example 4 The flight to Europe takes 8 hours.
det nsubj case nmod nummod obj punct root The DET flight NOUN to ADP Europe PROPN takes VERB 8 NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 flight det 2 flight flight NOUN Number=Sing 5 takes nsubj 3 to to ADP _ 4 Europe case 4 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 2 flight nmod 5 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 hours nummod 7 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 5 takes obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present the flight to Europe hour vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Europe is one of the seven continents.
nsubj cop case det nummod nmod punct root Europe PROPN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET seven NUM continents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 3 one nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 continents case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 continents det 6 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 continents nummod 7 continents continent NOUN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Europe one of the seven continents tree rules
Example 6 Ireland is an island in the west of Europe.
nsubj cop det case det nmod case nmod punct root Ireland PROPN is AUX an DET island NOUN in ADP the DET west NOUN of ADP Europe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 4 island nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 island cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 island det 4 island island NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 west case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 west det 7 west west NOUN Number=Sing 4 island nmod 8 of of ADP _ 9 Europe case 9 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 7 west nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 island punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ireland a island the west of Europe tree rules
Example 7 Many languages are spoken in Europe.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Many ADJ languages NOUN are AUX spoken VERB in ADP Europe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 languages amod 2 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 4 spoken nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 spoken aux:pass 4 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Europe case 6 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 4 spoken obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 spoken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present · passive Many languages Europe tree rules
Example 8 The longest river in Europe is the Volga.
det amod nsubj case nmod cop det punct root The DET longest ADJ river NOUN in ADP Europe PROPN is AUX the DET Volga PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 river det 2 longest long ADJ Degree=Sup 3 river amod 3 river river NOUN Number=Sing 8 Volga nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 5 Europe case 5 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 3 river nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 Volga cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Volga det 8 Volga Volga PROPN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 Volga punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the longest river in Europe the Volga tree rules
Example 9 The climate in the north of Europe is really dreadful.
det nsubj case det nmod case nmod cop advmod punct root The DET climate NOUN in ADP the DET north NOUN of ADP Europe PROPN is AUX really ADV dreadful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 climate det 2 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 10 dreadful nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 north case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 north det 5 north north NOUN Number=Sing 2 climate nmod 6 of of ADP _ 7 Europe case 7 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 5 north nmod 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 dreadful cop 9 really really ADV _ 10 dreadful advmod 10 dreadful dreadful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 dreadful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the climate in the north of Europe dreadful property tree rules
Example 10 Dr. Zunz, the Nestor of the Jewish Rabbis in Europe, maintains that we have to look for the genesis of the book "Yezirah" in the Geonic period, (700-1000), and that it was consequently composed in a post-talmudical time. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: Dr. Zunz, the Nestor of the Jewish Rabbis in Europe, maintains that we have to look for the genesis of the book "Yezirah" in the Geonic period, (700-1000), and that it was consequently composed in a post-talmudical time.
The tree, 38 words nmod:desc nsubj punct det appos case det amod nmod case nmod punct mark nsubj ccomp mark xcomp case det obl case det nmod punct appos punct case det compound nmod punct punct appos punct punct cc mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod conj case det amod obl punct root Dr. PROPN Zunz PROPN , PUNCT the DET Nestor PROPN of ADP the DET Jewish ADJ Rabbis PROPN in ADP Europe PROPN , PUNCT maintains VERB that SCONJ we PRON have VERB to PART look VERB for ADP the DET genesis NOUN of ADP the DET book NOUN " PUNCT Yezirah PROPN " PUNCT in ADP the DET Geonic PROPN period NOUN , PUNCT ( PUNCT 700-1000 NUM ) PUNCT , PUNCT and CCONJ that SCONJ it PRON was AUX consequently ADV composed VERB in ADP a DET post-talmudical ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dr. Dr. PROPN Number=Sing 2 Zunz nmod:desc 2 Zunz Zunz PROPN Number=Sing 13 maintains nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Nestor punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Nestor det 5 Nestor Nestor PROPN Number=Sing 2 Zunz appos 6 of of ADP _ 9 Rabbis case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Rabbis det 8 Jewish Jewish ADJ Degree=Pos 9 Rabbis amod 9 Rabbis Rabbi PROPN Number=Plur 5 Nestor nmod 10 in in ADP _ 11 Europe case 11 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 9 Rabbis nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 2 Zunz punct 13 maintains maintain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 that that SCONJ _ 16 have mark 15 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 have nsubj 16 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 maintains ccomp 17 to to PART _ 18 look mark 18 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 have xcomp 19 for for ADP _ 21 genesis case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 genesis det 21 genesis genesis NOUN Number=Sing 18 look obl 22 of of ADP _ 24 book case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 book det 24 book book NOUN Number=Sing 21 genesis nmod 25 " " PUNCT _ 26 Yezirah punct 26 Yezirah Yezirah PROPN Number=Sing 24 book appos 27 " " PUNCT _ 26 Yezirah punct 28 in in ADP _ 31 period case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 period det 30 Geonic Geonic PROPN Number=Sing 31 period compound 31 period period NOUN Number=Sing 24 book nmod 32 , , PUNCT _ 34 700-1000 punct 33 ( ( PUNCT _ 34 700-1000 punct 34 700-1000 700-1000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 21 genesis appos 35 ) ) PUNCT _ 34 700-1000 punct 36 , , PUNCT _ 42 composed punct 37 and and CCONJ _ 42 composed cc 38 that that SCONJ _ 42 composed mark 39 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 42 composed nsubj:pass 40 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 42 composed aux:pass 41 consequently consequently ADV _ 42 composed advmod 42 composed compose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 maintains conj 43 in in ADP _ 46 time case 44 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 46 time det 45 post-talmudical post-talmudical ADJ Degree=Pos 46 time amod 46 time time NOUN Number=Sing 42 composed obl 47 . . PUNCT _ 13 maintains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 maintain present Zunz Dr. vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 have present we tree rules 3 look to-infinitive we not said here for the genesis of the book in the Geonic period vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for genesis=Theme 4 compose past · passive period time consequently property vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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