extinguish

Who acts: light, Firefighters, you, fire blanket, bad news, news · What happens: extinguish, be, stop, burn, shine, end · To what, where: fire, something, blaze, candles, small pan fire, water

«extinguish» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: extinguish in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

To extinguish a fire or light is to put it out so it stops burning or shining.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 extinguish	mark
2	extinguish	extinguish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 put	advcl
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 fire	det
4	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 extinguish	obj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 light	cc
6	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fire	conj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 put	cop
8	to	to	PART	_	9 put	mark
9	put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 put	obj
11	out	out	ADP	_	9 put	compound:prt
12	so	so	SCONJ	_	14 stops	mark
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 stops	nsubj
14	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 put	advcl
15	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 stops	xcomp
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 shining	cc
17	shining	shine	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	15 burning	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	extinguish	to-infinitive		a fire or light		vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fire=Patient
2	is	present			light obj; put property	tree rules
3	stop	present	light			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
4	burn	gerund	light not said here			vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	shine	gerund	light not said here			vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To end or destroy something such as hope.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 end	mark
2	end	end	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 destroy	cc
4	destroy	destroy	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 end	conj
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 destroy	obj
6	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	8 hope	case
7	as	as	ADP	_	6 such	fixed
8	hope	hope	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 something	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 end	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	end	to-infinitive							vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	destroy	infinitive		something				such hope	vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient

Example 1

Firefighters extinguished the blaze in an hour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Firefighters	firefighter	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 extinguished	nsubj
2	extinguished	extinguish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 blaze	det
4	blaze	blaze	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 extinguished	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 hour	case
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 hour	det
7	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 extinguished	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 extinguished	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	extinguish	past	Firefighters	the blaze			hour		vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent blaze=Patient

Example 2

Please extinguish all candles before bed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Please	please	INTJ	_	2 extinguish	discourse
2	extinguish	extinguish	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 candles	det
4	candles	candle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 extinguish	obj
5	before	before	ADP	_	6 bed	case
6	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 extinguish	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 extinguish	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	extinguish	imperative	you not said here	all candles			before bed		vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent candle=Patient

Example 3

A fire blanket can extinguish a small pan fire.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 blanket	det
2	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blanket	compound
3	blanket	blanket	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 extinguish	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 extinguish	aux
5	extinguish	extinguish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 fire	det
7	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 fire	amod
8	pan	pan	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 fire	compound
9	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 extinguish	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 extinguish	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	extinguish	can	a fire blanket	a small pan fire					vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fire=Patient

Example 4

Never use water to extinguish an oil fire.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 use	advmod
2	use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 use	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 extinguish	mark
5	extinguish	extinguish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 use	advcl
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 fire	det
7	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 fire	compound
8	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 extinguish	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not use	imperative	you not said here	water					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
2	extinguish	to-infinitive	you not said here	a oil fire					vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fire=Patient

Example 5

The bad news extinguished her hopes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 news	det
2	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 news	amod
3	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 extinguished	nsubj
4	extinguished	extinguish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 hopes	nmod:poss
6	hopes	hope	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 extinguished	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 extinguished	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	extinguish	past	the bad news	news's hopes					vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hope=Patient
2	hope		news						nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

Smokers must extinguish cigarettes here.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Smokers	smoker	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 extinguish	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 extinguish	aux
3	extinguish	extinguish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	cigarettes	cigarette	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 extinguish	obj
5	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 extinguish	advmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 extinguish	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	extinguish	must	Smokers	cigarettes		here			vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cigarette=Patient

Example 7

And when I shall extinguish thee, I will cover the heaven, and make the stars thereof black; I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon shall not give her light. (Prophets EZK.32.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And when I shall extinguish thee, I will cover the heaven, and make the stars thereof black; I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon shall not give her light.

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 extinguish	cc
2	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	5 extinguish	advmod
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 extinguish	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 extinguish	aux
5	extinguish	extinguish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 extinguish	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 cover	punct
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 cover	nsubj
9	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 cover	aux
10	cover	cover	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 extinguish	conj
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 heaven	det
12	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cover	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 make	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 make	cc
15	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 cover	conj
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 stars	det
17	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 make	obj
18	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	19 black	advmod
19	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 make	xcomp
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 cover	punct
21	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 cover	nsubj
22	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 cover	aux
23	cover	cover	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 extinguish	parataxis
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 sun	det
25	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 cover	obj
26	with	with	ADP	_	28 cloud	case
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 cloud	det
28	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 cover	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 give	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 give	cc
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 moon	det
32	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 give	nsubj
33	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 give	aux
34	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	35 give	advmod
35	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 cover	conj
36	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 light	nmod:poss
37	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 give	obj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 extinguish	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	extinguish	shall	I	thee		vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thou=Patient
2	cover	future	I	the heaven		vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent heaven=Destination
3	make	infinitive	I not said here	the stars	black property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset star=Product
4	cover	future	I	the sun	with a cloud	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent sun=Destination with cloud=Theme
5	not give	shall	the moon	moon's light		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme
6	light		moon			nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.32.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.32.7	EZK.32.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.32.7	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.32.7	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/E/extinguish/

📖 extinguish

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

extinguish