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fewer

Who acts: Fewer, Few, Max, many fewer apples, fewer children, it · What happens: mean, have, be, snow, score, come · To what, where: smaller number, many, smallest number, 2 fewer books, fewer, school

«fewer» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fewer in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Fewer means a smaller number of things: «fewer apples».

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctpunctamodappospunctpunctrootFewerADJmeansVERBaDETsmallerADJnumberNOUNofADPthingsNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTfewerADJapplesNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FewerfewADJDegree=Cmp2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 numberdet
4smallersmallADJDegree=Cmp5 numberamod
5numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
6ofofADP_7 thingscase
7thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur5 numbernmod
8::PUNCT_11 applespunct
9««PUNCT_11 applespunct
10fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp11 applesamod
11applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur5 numberappos
12»»PUNCT_11 applespunct
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentFewera smaller number of thingsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Few means not many; fewest means the smallest number of all.

nsubjadvmodobjpunctamodparataxisdetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootFewNOUNmeansVERBnotPARTmanyADJ;PUNCTfewestADJmeansVERBtheDETsmallestADJnumberNOUNofADPallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FewfewNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 manyadvmod
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos2 meansobj
5;;PUNCT_7 meanspunct
6fewestfewADJDegree=Sup7 meansamod
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 meansparataxis
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 numberdet
9smallestsmallADJDegree=Sup10 numberamod
10numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansobj
11ofofADP_12 allcase
12allallDETPronType=Tot10 numbernmod
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentFewmanyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Topic
2meanpresentthe smallest number of allvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic

Everyday, meaning 3

No fewer than means as many as, or more than, a surprisingly large number.

The tree, 14 words
advmodnsubjmarkadvmodobjfixedpunctccconjfixedpunctdetadvmodamodoblpunctrootNoADVfewerADJthanSCONJmeansVERBasADVmanyADJasADP,PUNCTorCCONJmoreADJthanADP,PUNCTaDETsurprisinglyADVlargeADJnumberNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoADV_2 feweradvmod
2fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp4 meansnsubj
3thanthanSCONJ_4 meansmark
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5asasADV_6 manyadvmod
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 meansobj
7asasADP_6 manyfixed
8,,PUNCT_10 morepunct
9ororCCONJ_10 morecc
10moremoreADJDegree=Cmp4 meansconj
11thanthanADP_10 morefixed
12,,PUNCT_16 numberpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 numberdet
14surprisinglysurprisinglyADV_15 largeadvmod
15largelargeADJDegree=Pos16 numberamod
16numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing10 moreobl
17..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentfewermanyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Topic

Example 1

Max has 2 fewer books than Lily.

nsubjnummodamodobjcasenmodpunctrootMaxPROPNhasVERB2NUMfewerADJbooksNOUNthanADPLilyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaxMaxPROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
322NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 booksnummod
4fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp5 booksamod
5booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
6thanthanADP_7 Lilycase
7LilyLilyPROPNNumber=Sing5 booksnmod
8..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMax2 fewer booksthan Lilyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient

Example 2

Max has 2 books fewer than Lily.

nsubjnummodobl:unmarkedobjcaseoblpunctrootMaxPROPNhasVERB2NUMbooksNOUNfewerADJthanADPLilyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaxMaxPROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
322NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 booksnummod
4booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur5 fewerobl:unmarked
5fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp2 hasobj
6thanthanADP_7 Lilycase
7LilyLilyPROPNNumber=Sing5 fewerobl
8..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMaxfewer 2 books than Lilyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent few=Patient

Example 3

How many fewer apples does Tom have than Ben?

advmodamodamodnsubjauxnsubjcaseoblpunctrootHowADVmanyADJfewerADJapplesNOUNdoesAUXTomPROPNhaveVERBthanADPBenPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 applesamod
3fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp4 applesamod
4applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur7 havensubj
5doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 haveaux
6TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing7 havensubj
7havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8thanthanADP_9 Bencase
9BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing7 haveobl
10??PUNCT_7 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresent · do-supportmany fewer applesthan Ben; Tom nsubjvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 4

There are fewer children at school when it snows.

explamodnsubjcaseoblmarknsubjadvclpunctrootTherePRONareVERBfewerADJchildrenNOUNatADPschoolNOUNwhenSCONJitPRONsnowsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp4 childrenamod
4childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
5atatADP_6 schoolcase
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 areobl
7whenwhenSCONJ_9 snowsmark
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 snowsnsubj
9snowssnowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 areadvcl
10..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresentfewer childrenschool; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at school=Location
2snowpresentitvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»

Example 5

Which team scored the fewest goals?

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootWhichDETteamNOUNscoredVERBtheDETfewestADJgoalsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 teamdet
2teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing3 scorednsubj
3scoredscoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 goalsdet
5fewestfewADJDegree=Sup6 goalsamod
6goalsgoalNOUNNumber=Plur3 scoredobj
7??PUNCT_3 scoredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scorepastwhich teamthe fewest goalsvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme

Example 6

Fewer than 10 people came to the show.

advmodfixednummodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootFewerADJthanADP10NUMpeopleNOUNcameVERBtoADPtheDETshowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FewerfewADJDegree=Cmp3 10advmod
2thanthanADP_1 Fewerfixed
31010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 peoplenummod
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 camensubj
5camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoADP_8 showcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 showdet
8showshowNOUNNumber=Sing5 cameobl
9..PUNCT_5 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepast10 peoplethe showvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to show=Initial_Location

Example 7

Spiders have fewer legs than centipedes.

nsubjamodobjcasenmodpunctrootSpidersNOUNhaveVERBfewerADJlegsNOUNthanADPcentipedesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpidersspiderNOUNNumber=Plur2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp4 legsamod
4legslegNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
5thanthanADP_6 centipedescase
6centipedescentipedeNOUNNumber=Plur4 legsnmod
7..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentSpidersfewer legsthan centipedesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient

Example 8

Eat fewer sweets and more fruit.

amodobjccamodconjpunctrootEatVERBfewerADJsweetsNOUNandCCONJmoreADJfruitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EateatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp3 sweetsamod
3sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur1 Eatobj
4andandCCONJ_6 fruitcc
5moremoreADJDegree=Cmp6 fruitamod
6fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing3 sweetsconj
7..PUNCT_1 Eatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatimperativeyou not said herefewer sweets and more fruitvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient

Example 9

There were no fewer than thirty blossoms on its stem.

expladvmodadvmodfixednummodnsubjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTherePRONwereVERBnoADVfewerADJthanADPthirtyNUMblossomsNOUNonADPitsPRONstemNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wereexpl
2werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoADV_2 wereadvmod
4fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp6 thirtyadvmod
5thanthanADP_4 fewerfixed
6thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 blossomsnummod
7blossomsblossomNOUNNumber=Plur2 werensubj
8ononADP_10 stemcase
9itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 stemnmod:poss
10stemstemNOUNNumber=Sing7 blossomsnmod
11..PUNCT_2 werepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not bepastthirty blossoms on its stemtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2stemits = itnom stem «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 10

According to the lot shall their inheritance be divided between the more and the fewer.' (Torah NUM.26.56, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: According to the lot shall their inheritance be divided between the more and the fewer.'

The tree, 15 words
casefixeddetoblauxnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passcasedetadvmodccdetconjpunctpunctrootAccordingVERBtoADPtheDETlotNOUNshallAUXtheirPRONinheritanceNOUNbeAUXdividedVERBbetweenADPtheDETmoreADVandCCONJtheDETfewerADJ.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AccordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 lotcase
2totoADP_1 Accordingfixed
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 lotdet
4lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing9 dividedobl
5shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin9 dividedaux
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 inheritancenmod:poss
7inheritanceinheritanceNOUNNumber=Sing9 dividednsubj:pass
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 dividedaux:pass
9divideddivideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10betweenbetweenADP_12 morecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 moredet
12moremoreADVDegree=Cmp9 dividedadvmod
13andandCCONJ_15 fewercc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 fewerdet
15fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp12 moreconj
16..PUNCT_9 dividedpunct
17''PUNCT_9 dividedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
2divideshall · passivetheir inheritanceaccord the lotvn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3inherittheir = theynom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.26.56, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.26.56PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.26.56punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.26.56compound
3NUM.26.56NUM.26.56PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.26.56conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.26.56punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

To the more thou shalt give the more inheritance, and to the fewer thou shalt give the less inheritance; to each one according to those that were numbered of it shall its inheritance be given. (Torah NUM.26.54, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: To the more thou shalt give the more inheritance, and to the fewer thou shalt give the less inheritance; to each one according to those that were numbered of it shall its inheritance be given.

The tree, 35 words
markdetadvmodnsubjauxdetamodobjpunctcccasedetobjnsubjauxparataxisdetamodobjpunctcasedetoblcasefixednmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseoblauxnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvcl:relclpunctrootToSCONJtheDETmoreADVthouPRONshaltAUXgiveVERBtheDETmoreADJinheritanceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPtheDETfewerADJthouPRONshaltAUXgiveVERBtheDETlessADJinheritanceNOUN;PUNCTtoADPeachDEToneNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPthosePRONthatPRONwereAUXnumberedVERBofADPitPRONshallAUXitsPRONinheritanceNOUNbeAUXgivenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoSCONJ_6 givemark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 moredet
3moremoreADVDegree=Cmp6 giveadvmod
4thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 givensubj
5shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin6 giveaux
6givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 inheritancedet
8moremoreADJDegree=Cmp9 inheritanceamod
9inheritanceinheritanceNOUNNumber=Sing6 giveobj
10,,PUNCT_14 fewerpunct
11andandCCONJ_14 fewercc
12totoADP_14 fewercase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 fewerdet
14fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp6 giveobj
15thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 givensubj
16shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin17 giveaux
17givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf14 fewerparataxis
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 inheritancedet
19lesslessADJDegree=Cmp20 inheritanceamod
20inheritanceinheritanceNOUNNumber=Sing17 giveobj
21;;PUNCT_24 onepunct
22totoADP_24 onecase
23eacheachDETPronType=Tot24 onedet
24oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing17 giveobl
25accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part27 thosecase
26totoADP_25 accordingfixed
27thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem24 onenmod
28thatthatPRONPronType=Rel30 numberednsubj:pass
29werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 numberedaux:pass
30numberednumberVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 thoseacl:relcl
31ofofADP_32 itcase
32ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 numberedobl
33shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin37 givenaux
34itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 inheritancenmod:poss
35inheritanceinheritanceNOUNNumber=Sing37 givennsubj:pass
36bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf37 givenaux:pass
37givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 thoseadvcl:relcl
38..PUNCT_6 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveshallthouthe more inheritancevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent inheritance=Recipient few=Theme
2giveshallthouthe less inheritanceeach one accord thosevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent inheritance=Theme to one=Recipient
3accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
4numberpast · passiveof inheritancevn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
5giveshall · passiveinheritance's inheritancevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
6inheritinheritancenom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.26.54, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.26.54PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.26.54punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.26.54compound
3NUM.26.54NUM.26.54PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.26.54conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.26.54punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/F/fewer/