📖 footprintWho acts: footprint, carbon footprint, person, something, We, Someone · What happens: be, leave, add, use, mean, take up · To what, where: mark, ground, amount, energy, footprints, snow · Speech: someone speaks here
«footprint» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: footprint in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 A footprint is a mark left by a foot or shoe on the ground, like in sand, snow or mud.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det acl case det obl cc conj case det obl punct case case conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET footprint NOUN is AUX a DET mark NOUN left VERB by ADP a DET foot NOUN or CCONJ shoe NOUN on ADP the DET ground NOUN , PUNCT like ADP in ADP sand NOUN , PUNCT snow NOUN or CCONJ mud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 footprint det 2 footprint footprint NOUN Number=Sing 5 mark nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mark cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mark det 5 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 mark acl 7 by by ADP _ 9 foot case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 foot det 9 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 6 left obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 shoe cc 11 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 9 foot conj 12 on on ADP _ 14 ground case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 ground det 14 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 6 left obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 sand punct 16 like like ADP _ 18 sand case 17 in in ADP _ 18 sand case 18 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 5 mark conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 snow punct 20 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 18 sand conj 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 mud cc 22 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 18 sand conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 mark punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a footprint a mark and sand and snow or mud sand and snow or mud conj tree rules 2 leave participle a mark and sand and snow or mud not said here the ground by a foot or shoe vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by foot=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 A carbon footprint is the amount of harmful gas a person or thing adds to the air by using energy.
The tree, 20 words det compound nsubj cop det case amod obl det nsubj cc conj acl:relcl case det obl mark advcl obj punct root A DET carbon NOUN footprint NOUN is AUX the DET amount NOUN of ADP harmful ADJ gas NOUN a DET person NOUN or CCONJ thing NOUN adds VERB to ADP the DET air NOUN by SCONJ using VERB energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 footprint det 2 carbon carbon NOUN Number=Sing 3 footprint compound 3 footprint footprint NOUN Number=Sing 6 amount nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 amount cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 amount det 6 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 gas case 8 harmful harmful ADJ Degree=Pos 9 gas amod 9 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 14 adds obl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 person det 11 person person NOUN Number=Sing 14 adds nsubj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 thing cc 13 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 11 person conj 14 adds add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 amount acl:relcl 15 to to ADP _ 17 air case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 air det 17 air air NOUN Number=Sing 14 adds obl 18 by by SCONJ _ 19 using mark 19 using use VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 adds advcl 20 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 19 using obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 amount punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a carbon footprint the amount tree rules 2 add speech: assert present a person or thing the amount not said here of harmful gas; to the air vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent amount=Patient to air=Co-Patient 3 use gerund a person or thing not said here energy vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient
Everyday, meaning 3 A footprint can mean the space something takes up, like a building on the ground.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj aux det compound nsubj ccomp compound:prt punct case det parataxis case det nmod punct root A DET footprint NOUN can AUX mean VERB the DET space NOUN something PRON takes VERB up ADP , PUNCT like ADP a DET building NOUN on ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 footprint det 2 footprint footprint NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 something det 6 space space NOUN Number=Sing 7 something compound 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 takes nsubj 8 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mean ccomp 9 up up ADP _ 8 takes compound:prt 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 building punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 building case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 building det 13 building building NOUN Number=Sing 8 takes parataxis 14 on on ADP _ 16 ground case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 ground det 16 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 13 building nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can a footprint vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 take up present something a building on the ground parataxis vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We followed the footprints in the snow.
nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root We PRON followed VERB the DET footprints NOUN in ADP the DET snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 followed nsubj 2 followed follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 footprints det 4 footprints footprint NOUN Number=Plur 2 followed obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 snow case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 snow det 7 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 4 footprints nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 followed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow past We the footprints the snow vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent footprint=Theme in snow=Trajectory
Example 2 Someone left muddy footprints on the floor!
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root Someone PRON left VERB muddy ADJ footprints NOUN on ADP the DET floor NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 footprints amod 4 footprints footprint NOUN Number=Plur 2 left obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 floor case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 floor det 7 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obl 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past Someone muddy footprints the floor vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent footprint=Theme on floor=Location
Example 3 The detective found a footprint by the window.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET detective NOUN found VERB a DET footprint NOUN by ADP the DET window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 detective det 2 detective detective NOUN Number=Sing 3 found nsubj 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 footprint det 5 footprint footprint NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obj 6 by by ADP _ 8 window case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 window det 8 window window NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past the detective a footprint by the window vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent footprint=Topic
Example 4 Scientists found dinosaur footprints in the rock.
nsubj compound obj case det obl punct root Scientists NOUN found VERB dinosaur NOUN footprints NOUN in ADP the DET rock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN Number=Sing 4 footprints compound 4 footprints footprint NOUN Number=Plur 2 found obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 rock case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rock det 7 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past Scientists dinosaur footprints the rock vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent footprint=Topic
Example 5 Walking to school reduces your carbon footprint.
csubj case obl nmod:poss compound obj punct root Walking VERB to ADP school NOUN reduces VERB your PRON carbon NOUN footprint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Walking walk VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 reduces csubj 2 to to ADP _ 3 school case 3 school school NOUN Number=Sing 1 Walking obl 4 reduces reduce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 footprint nmod:poss 6 carbon carbon NOUN Number=Sing 7 footprint compound 7 footprint footprint NOUN Number=Sing 4 reduces obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 reduces punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk gerund to school result vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to school=Result 2 reduce present Walking your carbon footprint vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer footprint=Patient
Example 6 The waves washed away our footprints.
det acl advmod nmod:poss obj punct root The DET waves NOUN washed VERB away ADV our PRON footprints NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 waves det 2 waves wave NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 washed wash VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 waves acl 4 away away ADV _ 3 washed advmod 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 footprints nmod:poss 6 footprints footprint NOUN Number=Plur 3 washed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 waves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash away participle the waves not said here our footprints away property vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent footprint=Patient
Example 7 These footprints were made by a fox.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root These DET footprints NOUN were AUX made VERB by ADP a DET fox NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 2 footprints det 2 footprints footprint NOUN Number=Plur 4 made nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 fox case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fox det 7 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · passive a fox this footprints vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product
Example 8 Neil Armstrong left footprints on the Moon.
compound nsubj obj case det obl punct root Neil PROPN Armstrong PROPN left VERB footprints NOUN on ADP the DET Moon PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Neil Neil PROPN Number=Sing 2 Armstrong compound 2 Armstrong Armstrong PROPN Number=Sing 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 footprints footprint NOUN Number=Plur 3 left obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 Moon case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Moon det 7 Moon Moon PROPN Number=Sing 3 left obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past Neil Armstrong footprints the Moon vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent footprint=Theme on moon=Location
Example 9 Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, it is covered with footprints of blood. (Prophets HOS.6.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, it is covered with footprints of blood.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj parataxis obj punct nsubj:pass aux:pass conj case obl case nmod punct root Gilead PROPN is AUX a DET city NOUN of ADP them PRON that PRON work VERB iniquity NOUN , PUNCT it PRON is AUX covered VERB with ADP footprints NOUN of ADP blood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gilead Gilead PROPN Number=Sing 4 city nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 city cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 city det 4 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 them case 6 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 city nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 work nsubj 8 work work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 city parataxis 9 iniquity iniquity NOUN Number=Sing 8 work obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 covered punct 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 covered nsubj:pass 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 covered aux:pass 13 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 work conj 14 with with ADP _ 15 footprints case 15 footprints footprint NOUN Number=Plur 13 covered obl 16 of of ADP _ 17 blood case 17 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 15 footprints nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 city punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gilead a city of them = they tree rules 2 work present that iniquity vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent iniquity=Material 3 cover present · passive iniquity with footprints of blood vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with footprint=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets HOS.6.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN HOS.6.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 HOS.6.8 HOS.6.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 HOS.6.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 HOS.6.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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