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fortified

Who acts: fortified place, Fortified food, Fortified wine, fortified town, Soldiers, Fortified milk · What happens: have, protect, wall, fortify, add, make · To what, where: strong walls, place, extra vitamins, food, cereal, strong alcohol

«fortified» in the English dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fortified in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

A fortified place has strong walls, towers or other defences to protect it from attack, like a castle or a walled town.

The tree, 22 words
detamodnsubjamodobjpunctconjccamodconjmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctcasedetoblccdetamodconjpunctrootADETfortifiedADJplaceNOUNhasVERBstrongADJwallsNOUN,PUNCTtowersNOUNorCCONJotherADJdefencesNOUNtoPARTprotectVERBitPRONfromADPattackNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETcastleNOUNorCCONJaDETwalledVERBtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 placedet
2fortifiedfortifiedADJDegree=Pos3 placeamod
3placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5strongstrongADJDegree=Pos6 wallsamod
6wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
7,,PUNCT_8 towerspunct
8towerstowerNOUNNumber=Plur6 wallsconj
9ororCCONJ_11 defencescc
10otherotherADJDegree=Pos11 defencesamod
11defencesdefenceNOUNNumber=Plur6 wallsconj
12totoPART_13 protectmark
13protectprotectVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hasadvcl
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 protectobj
15fromfromADP_16 attackcase
16attackattackNOUNNumber=Sing13 protectobl
17,,PUNCT_20 castlepunct
18likelikeADP_20 castlecase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 castledet
20castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing13 protectobl
21ororCCONJ_24 towncc
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 towndet
23walledwallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 townamod
24towntownNOUNNumber=Sing20 castleconj
25..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta fortified placestrong walls and towers or other defencesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient
2protectto-infinitivea fortified place not said hereplacelike a castle or a walled town; from attackvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary from attack=Theme
3wallparticipletree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Fortified food has extra vitamins or minerals added to make it healthier, like cereal fortified with iron.

The tree, 17 words
amodnsubjamodobjccconjaclmarkadvclobjxcomppunctcaseoblaclcaseoblpunctrootFortifiedVERBfoodNOUNhasVERBextraADJvitaminsNOUNorCCONJmineralsNOUNaddedVERBtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONhealthierADJ,PUNCTlikeADPcerealNOUNfortifiedVERBwithADPironNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 foodamod
2foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4extraextraADJDegree=Pos5 vitaminsamod
5vitaminsvitaminNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6ororCCONJ_7 mineralscc
7mineralsmineralNOUNNumber=Plur5 vitaminsconj
8addedaddVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 vitaminsacl
9totoPART_10 makemark
10makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 addedadvcl
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 makeobj
12healthierhealthyADJDegree=Cmp10 makexcomp
13,,PUNCT_15 cerealpunct
14likelikeADP_15 cerealcase
15cerealcerealNOUNNumber=Sing10 makeobl
16fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 cerealacl
17withwithADP_18 ironcase
18ironironNOUNNumber=Sing16 fortifiedobl
19..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2havepresentFortified foodextra vitamins or mineralsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vitamin=Patient
3add speech: assertparticipleextra vitamins or minerals not said herevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
4maketo-infinitivefoodlike cereal; healthy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
5fortifyparticiplecereal not said herewith ironvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent with iron=Theme

Everyday, meaning 3

Fortified wine has strong alcohol added, like port or sherry.

amodnsubjamodobjaclpunctcaseparataxisccconjpunctrootFortifiedVERBwineNOUNhasVERBstrongADJalcoholNOUNaddedVERB,PUNCTlikeADPportNOUNorCCONJsherryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 wineamod
2winewineNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4strongstrongADJDegree=Pos5 alcoholamod
5alcoholalcoholNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
6addedaddVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 alcoholacl
7,,PUNCT_9 portpunct
8likelikeADP_9 portcase
9portportNOUNNumber=Sing6 addedparataxis
10ororCCONJ_11 sherrycc
11sherrysherryNOUNNumber=Sing9 portconj
12..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2havepresentFortified winestrong alcoholvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alcohol=Patient
3add speech: assertparticiplestrong alcohol not said hereport or sherry parataxisvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Everyday, meaning 4

To be fortified is to feel stronger or braver, often after food or encouragement.

The tree, 14 words
markaux:passadvclcopmarkxcompccconjpunctadvmodcaseparataxisccconjpunctrootToPARTbeAUXfortifiedVERBisAUXtoPARTfeelVERBstrongerADJorCCONJbraverADJ,PUNCToftenADVafterADPfoodNOUNorCCONJencouragementNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 fortifiedmark
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 fortifiedaux:pass
3fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 feeladvcl
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 feelcop
5totoPART_6 feelmark
6feelfeelVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmp6 feelxcomp
8ororCCONJ_9 bravercc
9braverbraveADJDegree=Cmp7 strongerconj
10,,PUNCT_13 foodpunct
11oftenoftenADV_13 foodadvmod
12afterafterADP_13 foodcase
13foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 feelparataxis
14ororCCONJ_15 encouragementcc
15encouragementencouragementNOUNNumber=Sing13 foodconj
16..PUNCT_6 feelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyto-infinitive · passivevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»
2ispresentfood or encouragement parataxis; feel, strong propertytree rules

Everyday, meaning 5

To fortify yourself is to shut yourself inside a strong place to keep safe from attackers.

The tree, 16 words
markadvclobjcopmarkobjcasedetamodoblmarkadvclxcompcaseoblpunctrootToPARTfortifyVERByourselfPRONisAUXtoPARTshutVERByourselfPRONinsideADPaDETstrongADJplaceNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBsafeADJfromADPattackersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 fortifymark
2fortifyfortifyVERBVerbForm=Inf6 shutadvcl
3yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 fortifyobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 shutcop
5totoPART_6 shutmark
6shutshutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes6 shutobj
8insideinsideADP_11 placecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 placedet
10strongstrongADJDegree=Pos11 placeamod
11placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 shutobl
12totoPART_13 keepmark
13keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf6 shutadvcl
14safesafeADJDegree=Pos13 keepxcomp
15fromfromADP_16 attackerscase
16attackersattackerNOUNNumber=Plur13 keepobl
17..PUNCT_6 shutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyto-infinitiveyourselfvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme yourself=Recipient
2ispresenta strong placeyourself obj; shut propertytree rules
3keepto-infinitiveattackerssafe propertyvn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from attacker=Eventuality

Example 1

The fortified town had thick stone walls.

detamodnsubjamodcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETfortifiedVERBtownNOUNhadVERBthickADJstoneNOUNwallsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 towndet
2fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 townamod
3towntownNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thickthickADJDegree=Pos7 wallsamod
6stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 wallscompound
7wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur4 hadobj
8..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2havepastthe fortified townthick stone wallsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient

Example 2

Soldiers fortified the hill with ditches and fences.

nsubjdetobjcaseoblccconjpunctrootSoldiersNOUNfortifiedVERBtheDEThillNOUNwithADPditchesNOUNandCCONJfencesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SoldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur2 fortifiednsubj
2fortifiedfortifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 hilldet
4hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing2 fortifiedobj
5withwithADP_6 ditchescase
6ditchesditchNOUNNumber=Plur2 fortifiedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 fencescc
8fencesfenceNOUNNumber=Plur6 ditchesconj
9..PUNCT_2 fortifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifypastSoldiersthe hillwith ditches and fencesvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent hill=Recipient with ditch=Theme

Example 3

This cereal is fortified with iron and vitamin D.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblccconjflatrootThisDETcerealNOUNisAUXfortifiedVERBwithADPironNOUNandCCONJvitaminNOUND.PROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 cerealdet
2cerealcerealNOUNNumber=Sing4 fortifiednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 fortifiedaux:pass
4fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5withwithADP_6 ironcase
6ironironNOUNNumber=Sing4 fortifiedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 vitamincc
8vitaminvitaminNOUNNumber=Sing6 ironconj
9D.D.PROPNNumber=Sing8 vitaminflat
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifypresent · passivethis cerealwith iron and vitaminvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with iron=Theme

Example 4

Fortified milk has extra vitamins added.

amodnsubjamodobjaclpunctrootFortifiedVERBmilkNOUNhasVERBextraADJvitaminsNOUNaddedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 milkamod
2milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4extraextraADJDegree=Pos5 vitaminsamod
5vitaminsvitaminNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6addedaddVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 vitaminsacl
7..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2havepresentFortified milkextra vitaminsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vitamin=Patient
3add speech: assertparticipleextra vitamins not said herevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 5

York is an old fortified city.

nsubjcopdetamodamodpunctrootYorkPROPNisAUXanDEToldADJfortifiedVERBcityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YorkYorkPROPNNumber=Sing6 citynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 citycop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 citydet
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 cityamod
5fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 cityamod
6citycityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 citypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2is apresentYorka old fortified citytree rules

Example 6

Fortified by hot soup, the explorers set off again.

caseamodoblpunctdetnsubjconjcompound:prtadvmodpunctrootFortifiedVERBbyADPhotADJsoupNOUN,PUNCTtheDETexplorersNOUNsetVERBoffADPagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2bybyADP_4 soupcase
3hothotADJDegree=Pos4 soupamod
4soupsoupNOUNNumber=Sing1 Fortifiedobl
5,,PUNCT_8 setpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 explorersdet
7explorersexplorerNOUNNumber=Plur8 setnsubj
8setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Fortifiedconj
9offoffADP_8 setcompound:prt
10againagainADV_8 setadvmod
11..PUNCT_1 Fortifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticipleby hot soupvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2set offpastthe explorersagainvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

The castle was so well fortified that nobody could get in.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodmarknsubjauxadvcladvmodpunctrootTheDETcastleNOUNwasAUXsoADVwellADVfortifiedVERBthatSCONJnobodyPRONcouldAUXgetVERBinADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 castledet
2castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing6 fortifiednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 fortifiedaux:pass
4sosoADV_5 welladvmod
5wellwellADVDegree=Pos6 fortifiedadvmod
6fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7thatthatSCONJ_10 getmark
8nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 getnsubj
9couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 getaux
10getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf6 fortifiedadvcl
11ininADV_10 getadvmod
12..PUNCT_6 fortifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifypast · passivethe castlewell propertyvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: subject=Recipient
2get incouldnobodyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 8

Port is a fortified wine, which is only for adults.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctnsubjcopadvmodcaseconjpunctrootPortNOUNisAUXaDETfortifiedVERBwineNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXonlyADVforADPadultsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PortportNOUNNumber=Sing5 winensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 winecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 winedet
4fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 wineamod
5winewineNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_11 adultspunct
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 adultsnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 adultscop
9onlyonlyADV_11 adultsadvmod
10forforADP_11 adultscase
11adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur5 wineconj
12..PUNCT_5 winepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2is apresentPorta fortified wine and adultstree rules
3ispresenta fortified wine and adultsfor adultstree rules

Example 9

Within a short time the two Generals reached the castle where Kokai had fortified himself.

The tree, 15 words
casedetamodobldetnummodnsubjdetobjadvmodnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctrootWithinADPaDETshortADJtimeNOUNtheDETtwoNUMGeneralsPROPNreachedVERBtheDETcastleNOUNwhereADVKokaiPROPNhadAUXfortifiedVERBhimselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithinwithinADP_4 timecase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 timedet
3shortshortADJDegree=Pos4 timeamod
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing8 reachedobl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Generalsdet
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 Generalsnummod
7GeneralsGeneralPROPNNumber=Plur8 reachednsubj
8reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 castledet
10castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing8 reachedobj
11wherewhereADVPronType=Rel14 fortifiedadvmod
12KokaiKokaiPROPNNumber=Sing14 fortifiednsubj
13hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 fortifiedaux
14fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 castleacl:relcl
15himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes14 fortifiedobj
16..PUNCT_8 reachedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachpastthe two Generalsthe castletimevn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent castle=Theme
2fortifypast · perfectKokaiKokaivn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient

Example 10

and Beth-nimrah, and Beth-haran; fortified cities, and folds for sheep. (Torah NUM.32.36, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and Beth-nimrah, and Beth-haran; fortified cities, and folds for sheep.

The tree, 12 words
cccompoundpunctpunctccnsubjpunctconjpunctamodappospunctccapposcasenmodpunctrootandCCONJBethPROPN-PUNCTnimrahNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJBethPROPN-PUNCTharanPROPN;PUNCTfortifiedVERBcitiesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfoldsNOUNforADPsheepNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_4 nimrahcc
2BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing4 nimrahcompound
3--PUNCT_2 Bethpunct
4nimrahnimrahNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_12 citiespunct
6andandCCONJ_12 citiescc
7BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing12 citiesnsubj
8--PUNCT_9 haranpunct
9haranharanPROPNNumber=Sing7 Bethconj
10;;PUNCT_12 citiespunct
11fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 citiesamod
12citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur4 nimrahappos
13,,PUNCT_15 foldspunct
14andandCCONJ_15 foldscc
15foldsfoldNOUNNumber=Plur4 nimrahappos
16forforADP_17 sheepcase
17sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur15 foldsnmod
18..PUNCT_4 nimrahpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2cityBeth and harantree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.32.36, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.32.36PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.32.36punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.32.36compound
3NUM.32.36NUM.32.36PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.32.36conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.32.36punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

All these were fortified cities, with high walls, gates, and bars; beside the unwalled towns a great many. (Torah DEU.3.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: All these were fortified cities, with high walls, gates, and bars; beside the unwalled towns a great many.

The tree, 18 words
det:predetnsubjcopamodpunctcaseamodnmodpunctconjpunctccconjpunctcasedetamodconjdetamodamodpunctrootAllDETthesePRONwereAUXfortifiedVERBcitiesNOUN,PUNCTwithADPhighADJwallsNOUN,PUNCTgatesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbarsNOUN;PUNCTbesideADPtheDETunwalledADJtownsNOUNaDETgreatADJmanyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot5 citiesdet:predet
2thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem5 citiesnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 citiescop
4fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 citiesamod
5citiescityNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 wallspunct
7withwithADP_9 wallscase
8highhighADJDegree=Pos9 wallsamod
9wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur5 citiesnmod
10,,PUNCT_11 gatespunct
11gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur9 wallsconj
12,,PUNCT_14 barspunct
13andandCCONJ_14 barscc
14barsbarNOUNNumber=Plur5 citiesconj
15;;PUNCT_19 townspunct
16besidebesideADP_19 townscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 townsdet
18unwalledunwalledADJDegree=Pos19 townsamod
19townstownNOUNNumber=Plur5 citiesconj
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 manydet
21greatgreatADJDegree=Pos22 manyamod
22manymanyADJDegree=Pos19 townsamod
23..PUNCT_5 citiespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2is apasttheseall fortified cities and bars and the unwalled townswith high walls and gates; bars conj; the unwalled towns conjtree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.3.5, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.3.5PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.3.5punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.3.5compound
3DEU.3.5DEU.3.5PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.3.5conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.3.5punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

Howbeit the people that dwell in the land are fierce, and the cities are fortified, and very great; and moreover we saw the children of Anak there. (Torah NUM.13.28, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Howbeit the people that dwell in the land are fierce, and the cities are fortified, and very great; and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.

The tree, 27 words
advmoddetnsubjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcoppunctccdetnsubj:passaux:passparataxispunctccadvmodconjpunctccadvmodnsubjconjdetobjcasenmodadvmodpunctrootHowbeitADVtheDETpeopleNOUNthatPRONdwellVERBinADPtheDETlandNOUNareAUXfierceADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcitiesNOUNareAUXfortifiedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJveryADVgreatADJ;PUNCTandCCONJmoreoverADVwePRONsawVERBtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPAnakPROPNthereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowbeithowbeitADV_10 fierceadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 peopledet
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 fiercensubj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 dwellnsubj
5dwelldwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 peopleacl:relcl
6ininADP_8 landcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 landdet
8landlandNOUNNumber=Sing5 dwellobl
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 fiercecop
10fiercefierceADJDegree=Posrootroot
11,,PUNCT_16 fortifiedpunct
12andandCCONJ_16 fortifiedcc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 citiesdet
14citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur16 fortifiednsubj:pass
15arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 fortifiedaux:pass
16fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 fierceparataxis
17,,PUNCT_20 greatpunct
18andandCCONJ_20 greatcc
19veryveryADV_20 greatadvmod
20greatgreatADJDegree=Pos16 fortifiedconj
21;;PUNCT_25 sawpunct
22andandCCONJ_25 sawcc
23moreovermoreoverADV_25 sawadvmod
24wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 sawnsubj
25sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 fierceconj
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 childrendet
27childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur25 sawobj
28ofofADP_29 Anakcase
29AnakAnakPROPNNumber=Sing27 childrennmod
30therethereADVPronType=Dem25 sawadvmod
31..PUNCT_10 fiercepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dwellpresentthe peoplethe landvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location
2ispresentthe peoplefierce, howbeit propertytree rules
3fortifypresent · passivethe citiesvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: subject=Recipient
4seepastwethe children of Anaktheremoreover propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.13.28, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.13.28PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.13.28punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.13.28compound
3NUM.13.28NUM.13.28PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.13.28conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.13.28punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

Who will bring me into the fortified city? (Writings PSA.60.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Who will bring me into the fortified city?

nsubjauxobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWhoPRONwillAUXbringVERBmePRONintoADPtheDETfortifiedVERBcityNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 bringnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 bringaux
3bringbringVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 bringobj
5intointoADP_8 citycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 citydet
7fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 cityamod
8citycityNOUNNumber=Sing3 bringobl
9??PUNCT_3 bringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringfuturemethe fortified cityWho nsubjvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme into city=Destination
2fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.60.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.60.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.60.11PSA.60.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.60.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.60.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

And upon every lofty tower, and upon every fortified wall; (Prophets ISA.2.15, JPS 1917)

The tree, 14 words
cccasedetamodpunctcccasedetamodnmodpunctpunctapposappospunctflatflatpunctrootAndCCONJuponADPeveryDETloftyADJtowerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJuponADPeveryDETfortifiedVERBwallNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.2.15PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 towercc
2uponuponADP_5 towercase
3everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 towerdet
4loftyloftyADJDegree=Pos5 toweramod
5towertowerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_11 wallpunct
7andandCCONJ_11 wallcc
8uponuponADP_11 wallcase
9everyeveryDETPronType=Tot11 walldet
10fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 wallamod
11wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing5 towernmod
12;;PUNCT_14 Prophetspunct
13((PUNCT_14 Prophetspunct
14ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur5 towerappos
15ISA.2.15ISA.2.15PROPNNumber=Sing14 Prophetsappos
16,,PUNCT_17 JPSpunct
17JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing15 ISA.2.15flat
1819171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 ISA.2.15flat
19))PUNCT_14 Prophetspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme

Example 15

And the fortified cities were Ziddim-zer, and Hammath, and Rakkath, and Chinnereth; (Prophets JOS.19.35, JPS 1917)

The tree, 17 words
ccdetamodnsubjcopcompoundpunctpunctccappospunctccconjpunctccconjpunctpunctapposappospunctflatflatpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETfortifiedVERBcitiesNOUNwereAUXZiddimPROPN-PUNCTzerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJHammathPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJRakkathPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJChinnerethPROPN;PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJOS.19.35PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_8 zercc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 citiesdet
3fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 citiesamod
4citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur8 zernsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 zercop
6ZiddimZiddimPROPNNumber=Sing8 zercompound
7--PUNCT_8 zerpunct
8zerzerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9,,PUNCT_11 Hammathpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 Hammathcc
11HammathHammathPROPNNumber=Sing8 zerappos
12,,PUNCT_14 Rakkathpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 Rakkathcc
14RakkathRakkathPROPNNumber=Sing11 Hammathconj
15,,PUNCT_17 Chinnerethpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 Chinnerethcc
17ChinnerethChinnerethPROPNNumber=Sing11 Hammathconj
18;;PUNCT_20 Prophetspunct
19((PUNCT_20 Prophetspunct
20ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur8 zerappos
21JOS.19.35JOS.19.35PROPNNumber=Sing20 Prophetsappos
22,,PUNCT_23 JPSpunct
23JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing21 JOS.19.35flat
2419171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card21 JOS.19.35flat
25))PUNCT_20 Prophetspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2is apastthe fortified citiesZiddim zerHammath and Rakkath and Chinnereth appos; Prophets appostree rules

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/F/fortified/