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forty

Who acts: Forty, forty pupils, box, He, lesson, Grandpa · What happens: be, hold, run, last, take, say · To what, where: number, hall, forty pencils, forty metres, Forty twenty eight, double twenty · Speech: someone speaks here

«forty» in the English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: forty in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Forty is the number 40, four tens.

nsubjcopdetflatpunctnummodconjpunctrootFortyNOUNisAUXtheDETnumberNOUN40NUM,PUNCTfourNUMtensNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FortyfortyNOUNNumber=Sing4 numbernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 numbercop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 numberdet
4numbernumberNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
54040NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 numberflat
6,,PUNCT_8 tenspunct
7fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 tensnummod
8tenstenNOUNNumber=Plur4 numberconj
9..PUNCT_4 numberpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentFortythe number and four tensfour tens conjtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

There are forty pupils in the hall.

explnummodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTherePRONareVERBfortyNUMpupilsNOUNinADPtheDEThallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 pupilsnummod
4pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
5ininADP_7 hallcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 halldet
7hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing2 areobl
8..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresentforty pupilsthe hall; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hall=Location

Example 2

A box holds forty pencils.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootADETboxNOUNholdsVERBfortyNUMpencilsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boxdet
2boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing3 holdsnsubj
3holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 pencilsnummod
5pencilspencilNOUNNumber=Plur3 holdsobj
6..PUNCT_3 holdspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresenta boxforty pencilsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Theme

Example 3

He ran forty metres.

nsubjnummodobjpunctrootHePRONranVERBfortyNUMmetresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rannsubj
2ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 metresnummod
4metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plur2 ranobj
5..PUNCT_2 ranpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpastHeforty metresvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme metre=Trajectory

Example 4

Forty minus twelve is twenty-eight.

compoundcasenmodcopcompoundpunctpunctrootFortyNUMminusADPtwelveNUMisAUXtwentyNUM-PUNCTeightNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 eightcompound
2minusminusADP_3 twelvecase
3twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 Fortynmod
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 eightcop
5twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 eightcompound
6--PUNCT_5 twentypunct
7eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 eightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentForty twenty eighttree rules

Example 5

The lesson lasts forty minutes.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootTheDETlessonNOUNlastsVERBfortyNUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lessondet
2lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing3 lastsnsubj
3lastslastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 minutesnummod
5minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur3 lastsobj
6..PUNCT_3 lastspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lastpresentthe lessonminutevn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Forty is double twenty.

nsubjcopamodpunctrootFortyNOUNisAUXdoubleADJtwentyNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FortyfortyNOUNNumber=Sing4 twentynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 twentycop
3doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos4 twentyamod
4twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 twentypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentFortydouble twentytree rules

Example 7

Grandpa took forty winks after lunch.

nsubjnummodobjcaseoblpunctrootGrandpaPROPNtookVERBfortyNUMwinksNOUNafterADPlunchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandpaGrandpaPROPNNumber=Sing2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 winksnummod
4winkswinkNOUNNumber=Plur2 tookobj
5afterafterADP_6 lunchcase
6lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobl
7..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastGrandpaforty winksafter lunchvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wink=Theme

Example 8

"Six, eight, ten--twenty, forty," said he.

The tree, 7 words
punctoblpunctconjpunctconjpunctoblpunctflatpunctpunctnsubjpunctroot"PUNCTSixNUM,PUNCTeightNUM,PUNCTtenNUM--PUNCTtwentyNUM,PUNCTfortyNUM,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Sixpunct
2SixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 saidobl
3,,PUNCT_4 eightpunct
4eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 Sixconj
5,,PUNCT_6 tenpunct
6tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 Sixconj
7----PUNCT_8 twentypunct
8twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 saidobl
9,,PUNCT_10 fortypunct
10fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 twentyflat
11,,PUNCT_8 twentypunct
12""PUNCT_8 twentypunct
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 saidnsubj
15..PUNCT_13 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastheSixtwenty oblvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 9

And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights. (Torah GEN.7.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.

ccdetnsubjcopcasedetnummodobl:unmarkedccnummodconjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETrainNOUNwasAUXuponADPtheDETearthNOUNfortyNUMdaysNOUNandCCONJfortyNUMnightsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 earthcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 raindet
3rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing7 earthnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 earthcop
5uponuponADP_7 earthcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 earthdet
7earthearthNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 daysnummod
9daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur7 earthobl:unmarked
10andandCCONJ_12 nightscc
11fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 nightsnummod
12nightsnightNOUNNumber=Plur9 daysconj
13..PUNCT_7 earthpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe raindayupon the earthtree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.7.12, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.7.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.7.12punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.7.12compound
3GEN.7.12GEN.7.12PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.7.12conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.7.12punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

And they returned from spying out the land at the end of forty days. (Torah NUM.13.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they returned from spying out the land at the end of forty days.

The tree, 14 words
ccnsubjmarkadvclcompound:prtdetobjcasedetoblcasenummodnmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONreturnedVERBfromSCONJspyingVERBoutADPtheDETlandNOUNatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPfortyNUMdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 returnedcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 returnednsubj
3returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fromfromSCONJ_5 spyingmark
5spyingspyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 returnedadvcl
6outoutADP_5 spyingcompound:prt
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 landdet
8landlandNOUNNumber=Sing5 spyingobj
9atatADP_11 endcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 enddet
11endendNOUNNumber=Sing5 spyingobl
12ofofADP_14 dayscase
13fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 daysnummod
14daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur11 endnmod
15..PUNCT_3 returnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpasttheyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2spy outgerundthey not said herethe landat the end of forty daysvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.13.25, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.13.25PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.13.25punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.13.25compound
3NUM.13.25NUM.13.25PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.13.25conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.13.25punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

And forty days were fulfilled for him; for so are fulfilled the days of embalming. (Torah GEN.50.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And forty days were fulfilled for him; for so are fulfilled the days of embalming.

The tree, 15 words
ccnummodnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctmarkadvmodaux:passconjdetobjmarkaclpunctrootAndCCONJfortyNUMdaysNOUNwereAUXfulfilledVERBforADPhimPRON;PUNCTforSCONJsoADVareAUXfulfilledVERBtheDETdaysNOUNofSCONJembalmingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 fulfilledcc
2fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 daysnummod
3daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur5 fulfillednsubj:pass
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 fulfilledaux:pass
5fulfilledfulfilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6forforADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 fulfilledobl
8;;PUNCT_12 fulfilledpunct
9forforSCONJ_12 fulfilledmark
10sosoADV_12 fulfilledadvmod
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 fulfilledaux:pass
12fulfilledfulfilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 fulfilledconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 daysdet
14daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur12 fulfilledobj
15ofofSCONJ_16 embalmingmark
16embalmingembalmVERBVerbForm=Ger14 daysacl
17..PUNCT_5 fulfilledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fulfilpast · passiveforty daysfor him = hetree rules
2fulfilpresent · passivedaytree rules
3embalmgerundthe days not said heretree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.50.3, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.50.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.50.3punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.50.3compound
3GEN.50.3GEN.50.3PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.50.3conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.50.3punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

And the land had rest forty years. (Prophets JDG.3.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the land had rest forty years.

ccdetnsubjamodnummodobjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETlandNOUNhadVERBrestADJfortyNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 hadcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 landdet
3landlandNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5restrestADJDegree=Pos7 yearsamod
6fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 yearsnummod
7yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur4 hadobj
8..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe landyearvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.3.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJDG.3.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JDG.3.11JDG.3.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JDG.3.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JDG.3.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

And he had judged Israel forty years. (Prophets 1SA.4.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he had judged Israel forty years.

ccnsubj:passauxcompoundflatobjpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONhadAUXjudgedVERBIsraelPROPNfortyNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 judgedcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 judgednsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 judgedaux
4judgedjudgeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing7 yearscompound
6fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 Israelflat
7yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur4 judgedobj
8..PUNCT_4 judgedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1judgepast · perfect · passiveheyearvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.4.18, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1SA.4.18NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31SA.4.181SA.4.18NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1SA.4.18conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

The children of Azmaveth, forty and two. (Writings EZR.2.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The children of Azmaveth, forty and two.

detcasenmodpunctnmodccconjpunctrootTheDETchildrenNOUNofADPAzmavethPROPN,PUNCTfortyNUMandCCONJtwoNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childrendet
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ofofADP_4 Azmavethcase
4AzmavethAzmavethPROPNNumber=Sing2 childrennmod
5,,PUNCT_6 fortypunct
6fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 childrennmod
7andandCCONJ_8 twocc
8twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 fortyconj
9..PUNCT_2 childrenpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Writings EZR.2.24, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNEZR.2.24PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EZR.2.24EZR.2.24PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EZR.2.24flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EZR.2.24flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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