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fox

Who acts: fox, Foxes, holes, you, Arctic foxes, prophets · What happens: be, point, mean, confuse, trick, run · To what, where: wild animal, them, garden, long bushy tail, holes, dens · Speech: someone speaks here

«fox» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fox in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

A fox is a wild animal of the dog family with a pointed nose, pointed ears, reddish fur and a long bushy tail.

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetcompoundnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctamodconjpunctamodconjccdetamodamodconjpunctrootADETfoxNOUNisAUXaDETwildADJanimalNOUNofADPtheDETdogNOUNfamilyNOUNwithADPaDETpointedADJnoseNOUN,PUNCTpointedVERBearsNOUN,PUNCTreddishADJfurNOUNandCCONJaDETlongADJbushyADJtailNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 foxdet
2foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing6 animalnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 animalcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 animaldet
5wildwildADJDegree=Pos6 animalamod
6animalanimalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_10 familycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 familydet
9dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing10 familycompound
10familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing6 animalnmod
11withwithADP_14 nosecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 nosedet
13pointedpointedADJDegree=Pos14 noseamod
14nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing10 familynmod
15,,PUNCT_17 earspunct
16pointedpointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 earsamod
17earsearNOUNNumber=Plur10 familyconj
18,,PUNCT_20 furpunct
19reddishreddishADJDegree=Pos20 furamod
20furfurNOUNNumber=Sing6 animalconj
21andandCCONJ_25 tailcc
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 taildet
23longlongADJDegree=Pos25 tailamod
24bushybushyADJDegree=Pos25 tailamod
25tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing20 furconj
26..PUNCT_6 animalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta foxa wild animal and reddish fur and a long bushy tailof the dog family with a pointed nose and pointed ears; reddish fur and a long bushy tail conjtree rules
2pointparticiplevn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

To fox someone means to confuse or trick them.

marknsubjnsubjmarkccompccconjobjpunctrootToPARTfoxNOUNsomeonePRONmeansVERBtoPARTconfuseVERBorCCONJtrickVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 foxmark
2foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 confusemark
6confuseconfuseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansccomp
7ororCCONJ_8 trickcc
8tricktrickVERBVerbForm=Inf6 confuseconj
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 trickobj
10..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentfoxsomeone nsubjvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2confuse not said to happento-infinitivevn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
3trickinfinitivethem = theyvn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Example 1

A fox ran across our garden last night.

detnsubjcasenmod:possoblamodobl:unmarkedpunctrootADETfoxNOUNranVERBacrossADPourPRONgardenNOUNlastADJnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 foxdet
2foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing3 rannsubj
3ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4acrossacrossADP_6 gardencase
5ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 gardennmod:poss
6gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing3 ranobl
7lastlastADJDegree=Pos8 nightamod
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 ranobl:unmarked
9..PUNCT_3 ranpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpasta foxour gardennightvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across garden=Trajectory

Example 2

The fox has a long bushy tail.

detnsubjdetamodamodobjpunctrootTheDETfoxNOUNhasVERBaDETlongADJbushyADJtailNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 foxdet
2foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 taildet
5longlongADJDegree=Pos7 tailamod
6bushybushyADJDegree=Pos7 tailamod
7tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
8..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe foxa long bushy tailvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient

Example 3

Foxes live in holes called dens.

nsubjcaseoblaclxcomppunctrootFoxesNOUNliveVERBinADPholesNOUNcalledVERBdensNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FoxesfoxNOUNNumber=Plur2 livensubj
2liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_4 holescase
4holesholeNOUNNumber=Plur2 liveobl
5calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 holesacl
6densdenNOUNNumber=Plur5 calledxcomp
7..PUNCT_2 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentFoxesholesvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hole=Location
2callparticipleholes not said heredensvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The fox tricked the gingerbread man.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETfoxNOUNtrickedVERBtheDETgingerbreadNOUNmanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 foxdet
2foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing3 trickednsubj
3trickedtrickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mandet
5gingerbreadgingerbreadNOUNNumber=Sing6 mancompound
6manmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 trickedobj
7..PUNCT_3 trickedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trickpastthe foxthe gingerbread manvn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient

Example 5

A mother fox is called a vixen.

detcompoundnsubj:passaux:passdetxcomppunctrootADETmotherNOUNfoxNOUNisAUXcalledVERBaDETvixenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 foxdet
2mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 foxcompound
3foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing5 callednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 calledaux:pass
5calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 vixendet
7vixenvixenNOUNNumber=Sing5 calledxcomp
8..PUNCT_5 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresent · passivea mother foxa vixen xcompvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 6

Keep chickens safe from foxes.

objxcompcaseoblpunctrootKeepVERBchickensNOUNsafeADJfromADPfoxesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2chickenschickenNOUNNumber=Plur1 Keepobj
3safesafeADJDegree=Pos1 Keepxcomp
4fromfromADP_5 foxescase
5foxesfoxNOUNNumber=Plur1 Keepobl
6..PUNCT_1 Keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herechickensfrom foxes; safe propertyvn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer chicken=Beneficiary from fox=Eventuality

Example 7

This puzzle has really foxed me.

detnsubj:passauxadvmodobjpunctrootThisDETpuzzleNOUNhasAUXreallyADVfoxedVERBmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 puzzledet
2puzzlepuzzleNOUNNumber=Sing5 foxednsubj:pass
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 foxedaux
4reallyreallyADV_5 foxedadvmod
5foxedfoxVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 foxedobj
7..PUNCT_5 foxedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1foxpresent · perfect · passivethis puzzleme objvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer i=Result

Example 8

Arctic foxes turn white in winter.

amodnsubjxcompcaseoblpunctrootArcticADJfoxesNOUNturnVERBwhiteADJinADPwinterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ArcticarcticADJDegree=Pos2 foxesamod
2foxesfoxNOUNNumber=Plur3 turnnsubj
3turnturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos3 turnxcomp
5ininADP_6 wintercase
6winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnobl
7..PUNCT_3 turnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentArctic foxeswinterwhite propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

For dinner the Fox served soup.

caseobldetnsubjobjpunctrootForADPdinnerNOUNtheDETFoxNOUNservedVERBsoupNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_2 dinnercase
2dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing5 servedobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Foxdet
4FoxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing5 servednsubj
5servedserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6soupsoupNOUNNumber=Sing5 servedobj
7..PUNCT_5 servedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1servepastthe Foxsoupfor dinnervn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent soup=Theme for dinner=Recipient

Example 10

O Israel, thy prophets have been like foxes in ruins. (Prophets EZK.13.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: O Israel, thy prophets have been like foxes in ruins.

discoursepunctnmod:possnsubjauxcopcaseconjcasenmodpunctrootOINTJIsraelPROPN,PUNCTthyPRONprophetsNOUNhaveAUXbeenAUXlikeADPfoxesNOUNinADPruinsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OoINTJ_2 Israeldiscourse
2IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_9 foxespunct
4thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 prophetsnmod:poss
5prophetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur9 foxesnsubj
6havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 foxesaux
7beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 foxescop
8likelikeADP_9 foxescase
9foxesfoxNOUNNumber=Plur2 Israelconj
10ininADP_11 ruinscase
11ruinsruinNOUNNumber=Plur9 foxesnmod
12..PUNCT_2 Israelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresent · perfectthy prophetsruinslike foxestree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.13.4, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNEZK.13.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EZK.13.4EZK.13.4PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EZK.13.4flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EZK.13.4flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

For the mountain of Zion, which is desolate, the foxes walk upon it. (Writings LAM.5.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For the mountain of Zion, which is desolate, the foxes walk upon it.

The tree, 13 words
casedetoblcasenmodpunctnsubjcopacl:relclpunctdetnsubjcaseoblpunctrootForADPtheDETmountainNOUNofADPZionPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXdesolateVERB,PUNCTtheDETfoxesNOUNwalkVERBuponADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_3 mountaincase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mountaindet
3mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing13 walkobl
4ofofADP_5 Zioncase
5ZionZionPROPNNumber=Sing3 mountainnmod
6,,PUNCT_9 desolatepunct
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel9 desolatensubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 desolatecop
9desolatedesolateVERBVerbForm=Inf5 Zionacl:relcl
10,,PUNCT_3 mountainpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 foxesdet
12foxesfoxNOUNNumber=Plur13 walknsubj
13walkwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
14uponuponADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 walkobl
16..PUNCT_13 walkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentZiondesolate propertytree rules
2walkpresentthe foxesmountainfor the mountain of Zionvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon it=Trajectory

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.5.18, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNLAM.5.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3LAM.5.18LAM.5.18PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LAM.5.18flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 LAM.5.18flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

They shall be hurled to the power of the sword; they shall be a portion for foxes. (Writings PSA.63.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They shall be hurled to the power of the sword; they shall be a portion for foxes.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjauxaux:passcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjauxcopdetoblcasenmodpunctrootTheyPRONshallAUXbeAUXhurledVERBtoADPtheDETpowerNOUNofADPtheDETswordNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONshallAUXbeAUXaDETportionNOUNforADPfoxesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hurlednsubj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 hurledaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 hurledaux:pass
4hurledhurlVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoADP_7 powercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 powerdet
7powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing4 hurledobl
8ofofADP_10 swordcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sworddet
10swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing7 powernmod
11;;PUNCT_16 portionpunct
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 portionnsubj
13shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin16 portionaux
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 portioncop
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 portiondet
16portionportionNOUNNumber=Sing4 hurledobl
17forforADP_18 foxescase
18foxesfoxNOUNNumber=Plur16 portionnmod
19..PUNCT_4 hurledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurlshall · passiveTheythe power of the swordvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme to power=Destination
2is ashalltheya portionfor foxestree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.63.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.63.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.63.11PSA.63.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.63.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.63.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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