gall

Who acts: Gall, He, insect, gall bladder, lot, She · What happens: be, have, ask, eat, make, lay · To what, where: gall, mine, lump, plant, eggs, Gall bile · Speech: someone speaks here

«gall» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gall in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Gall is rude, bold cheek: «He had the gall to ask for more after eating mine!».

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rude	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 rude	cop
3	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 cheek	punct
5	bold	bold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 cheek	amod
6	cheek	cheek	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rude	conj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 had	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 had	punct
9	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 had	nsubj
10	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 rude	parataxis
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 gall	det
12	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 had	obj
13	to	to	PART	_	14 ask	mark
14	ask	ask	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 had	xcomp
15	for	for	ADP	_	16 more	case
16	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	14 ask	obl
17	after	after	SCONJ	_	18 eating	mark
18	eating	eat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	14 ask	advcl
19	mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 eating	obj
20	!	!	PUNCT	_	18 eating	punct
21	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 had	punct
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rude	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	Gall		bold cheek conj; rude property	tree rules
2	have in a quote	past	He	the gall		tree rules
3	ask speech: ask in a quote	to-infinitive	the gall not said here		for more	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	eat in a quote	gerund	the gall not said here	mine		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent my=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

A gall is a lump on a plant, such as an oak apple, made when an insect lays eggs in it.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 gall	det
2	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lump	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 lump	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 lump	det
5	lump	lump	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 plant	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 plant	det
8	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lump	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 apple	punct
10	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	14 apple	case
11	as	as	ADP	_	10 such	fixed
12	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 apple	det
13	oak	oak	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 apple	compound
14	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lump	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 made	punct
16	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 lump	parataxis
17	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	20 lays	advmod
18	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 insect	det
19	insect	insect	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 lays	nsubj
20	lays	lay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 made	advcl
21	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 lays	obj
22	in	in	ADP	_	23 it	case
23	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 lays	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lump	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a gall	a lump and a oak apple	a plant	a oak apple conj	tree rules
2	make	participle					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	lay	present	a insect	eggs	gall		vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent egg=Theme in it=Destination

Everyday, meaning 3

Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.

Gall is bile, a bitter liquid from the liver; the gall bladder stores it.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bile	compound
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 bile	cop
3	bile	bile	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 liquid	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 liquid	det
6	bitter	bitter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 liquid	amod
7	liquid	liquid	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bile	appos
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 liver	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 liver	det
10	liver	liver	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 liquid	nmod
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 stores	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 bladder	det
13	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 bladder	compound
14	bladder	bladder	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 stores	nsubj
15	stores	store	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 bile	parataxis
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 stores	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 bile	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		Gall bile				a bitter liquid from the liver appos	tree rules
2	store	present	the gall bladder	liver					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Everyday, meaning 4

To gall someone is to annoy them a lot because it feels unfair.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 gall	mark
2	gall	gall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 annoy	advcl
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 gall	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 annoy	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 annoy	mark
6	annoy	annoy	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 annoy	obj
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 lot	det
9	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 annoy	obl:unmarked
10	because	because	SCONJ	_	12 feels	mark
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 feels	nsubj
12	feels	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 annoy	advcl
13	unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 feels	xcomp
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 annoy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	gall	to-infinitive		someone		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer
2	is	present			a lot obl:unmarked; them = they obj; annoy property	tree rules
3	feel	present	lot		unfair property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 1

She had the gall to push in front of me.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 gall	det
4	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 push	mark
6	push	push	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 had	advcl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 front	case
8	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 push	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 me	case
10	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 front	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	She	the gall					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gall=Patient
2	push	to-infinitive	She not said here			front of me			vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in front=Trajectory

Example 2

What gall! He took my seat and asked for my pencil.

Sentence 1: What gall!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	DET	PronType=Int	2 gall	det
2	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 gall	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: He took my seat and asked for my pencil.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 seat	nmod:poss
4	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 took	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 asked	cc
6	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 took	conj
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 pencil	case
8	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 pencil	nmod:poss
9	pencil	pencil	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 asked	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	He	my seat					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Theme
2	ask speech: ask	past	He not said here					for my pencil	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

We found round galls on the oak leaves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 found	nsubj
2	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 galls	amod
4	galls	gall	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 leaves	nsubj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 oak	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 oak	det
7	oak	oak	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 galls	nmod
8	leaves	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 found	ccomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past	We						vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	leave	present	round galls on the oak						vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Old ink was made from oak galls.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 ink	amod
2	ink	ink	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 galls	case
6	oak	oak	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 galls	compound
7	galls	gall	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive		Old ink		oak galls			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from gall=Material

Example 5

The gall bladder is near the liver.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 bladder	det
2	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bladder	compound
3	bladder	bladder	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 liver	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 liver	cop
5	near	near	ADP	_	7 liver	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 liver	det
7	liver	liver	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 liver	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the gall bladder			the liver			tree rules

Example 6

It galls me that he got the prize for my idea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 galls	nsubj
2	galls	gall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 galls	obj
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 got	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 got	nsubj
6	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 galls	ccomp
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 prize	det
8	prize	prize	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 got	obj
9	for	for	ADP	_	11 idea	case
10	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 idea	nmod:poss
11	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 prize	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 galls	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gall	present	It	me					tree rules
2	get	past	he	the prize				for my idea	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent prize=Theme for idea=Source

Example 7

Wasps cause galls to grow on plants.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wasps	wasp	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cause	nsubj
2	cause	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	galls	gall	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cause	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 grow	mark
5	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 cause	xcomp
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 plants	case
7	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 grow	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cause	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	present	Wasps	galls					tree rules
2	grow	to-infinitive	galls not said here			plants			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on plant=Location

Example 8

For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah; their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter; (Torah DEU.32.32, JPS 1917)

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 vine	case
2	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 vine	nmod:poss
3	vine	vine	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 vine	obl
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 vine	cop
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 vine	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 vine	det
7	vine	vine	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 Sodom	case
9	Sodom	Sodom	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 vine	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 fields	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 fields	cc
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 fields	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 fields	det
14	fields	field	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 vine	nmod
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 Gomorrah	case
16	Gomorrah	Gomorrah	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 fields	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 grapes	punct
18	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 grapes	nmod:poss
19	grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 grapes	nsubj
20	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 grapes	cop
21	grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 vine	parataxis
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 gall	case
23	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 grapes	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 bitter	punct
25	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 clusters	nmod:poss
26	clusters	cluster	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 bitter	nsubj
27	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 bitter	cop
28	bitter	bitter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 grapes	conj
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 1917	punct
30	(	(	PUNCT	_	31 Torah	punct
31	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 1917	nsubj
32	DEU.32.32	DEU.32.32	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 Torah	flat
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 JPS	punct
34	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 Torah	conj
35	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	28 bitter	obl
36	)	)	PUNCT	_	21 grapes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present			of the vine; for their vine; of Sodom; of the fields of Gomorrah	tree rules
2	is a	present	fields's grapes	grapes	of gall	tree rules
3	is	present	grapes's clusters		1917 Torah and JPS obl; bitter property	tree rules

Example 9

Three foes: the liver and the gall and the tongue. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Three foes: the liver and the gall and the tongue.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 foes	nummod
2	foes	foe	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 liver	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 liver	det
5	liver	liver	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 foes	appos
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 gall	cc
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 gall	det
8	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 liver	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 tongue	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 tongue	det
11	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 liver	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 foes	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

The only of the latter four terms found in humans is מָרָה marah ‘gall(bladder), bile’. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: The only of the latter four terms found in humans is מָרָה marah ‘gall(bladder), bile’.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 only	det
2	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 marah	amod
3	of	of	ADP	_	7 terms	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 terms	det
5	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 terms	amod
6	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 terms	nummod
7	terms	term	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 only	obl
8	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 terms	acl
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 humans	case
10	humans	human	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 found	obl
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 marah	cop
12	מָרָה	מָרָה	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 marah	amod
13	marah	marah	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
14	‘	'	PUNCT	_	15 gall	punct
15	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 marah	conj
16	(	(	PUNCT	_	17 bladder	punct
17	bladder	bladder	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 gall	appos
18	)	)	PUNCT	_	17 bladder	punct
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 bile	punct
20	bile	bile	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 marah	appos
21	’	'	PUNCT	_	20 bile	punct
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 marah	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	participle		the latter four terms not said here				in humans	vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present		only מָרָה marah and gall				gall conj; bile appos	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

Remember mine affliction and mine anguish, the wormwood and the gall. (Writings LAM.3.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Remember mine affliction and mine anguish, the wormwood and the gall.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Remember	remember	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	1 Remember	obj
3	affliction	affliction	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Remember	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 anguish	cc
5	mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 anguish	nsubj
6	anguish	anguish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Remember	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 wormwood	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 wormwood	det
9	wormwood	wormwood	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 anguish	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 gall	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 gall	det
12	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 wormwood	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Remember	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	remember	imperative	you not said here	mine				affliction obj	tree rules
2	anguish	present	mine	the wormwood and the gall					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.19, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	LAM.3.19	LAM.3.19	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LAM.3.19	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 LAM.3.19	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail. (Writings LAM.3.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 hath	nsubj
2	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	builded	builde	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 hath	xcomp
4	against	against	ADP	_	5 me	case
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 builded	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 compassed	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 compassed	cc
8	compassed	compass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 hath	conj
9	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 compassed	obj
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 gall	case
11	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 compassed	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 travail	cc
13	travail	travail	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 gall	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hath	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	He			tree rules
2	builde	participle	He not said here		against me	tree rules
3	compass	past	He not said here	me	with gall and travail	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	LAM.3.5	LAM.3.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LAM.3.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 LAM.3.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

Yet his food in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him. (Writings JOB.20.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Yet his food in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yet	yet	CCONJ	_	8 turned	cc
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 food	nmod:poss
3	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 turned	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 bowels	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 bowels	nmod:poss
6	bowels	bowel	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 food	nmod
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 turned	aux:pass
8	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 gall	punct
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 gall	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 gall	cop
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 gall	det
13	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 turned	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 asps	case
15	asps	asp	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 gall	nmod
16	within	within	ADP	_	17 him	case
17	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 gall	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 turned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present · passive		his food in his bowels					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
2	is a	present	food	the gall				of asps; within him = he	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.20.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.20.14	JOB.20.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.20.14	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.20.14	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/G/gall/

📖 gall

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Everyday, meaning 3

Everyday, meaning 4

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

Example 10

Example 11

Example 12

Example 13

gall