📖 geologicalWho acts: layers, Grand Canyon, geological map, Fossils, scientists, Giant Causeway · What happens: do, form, change, be, show, help · To what, where: famous geological feature, rocks, ground, scientists, geological wonder, geological terms
«geological» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: geological in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 To do with geology, the science of the Earth's rocks, soil, layers and how they formed and changed.
The tree, 19 words mark case obl punct det conj case det nmod:poss case nmod punct conj punct conj cc advmod nsubj acl:relcl cc conj punct root To PART do VERB with ADP geology NOUN , PUNCT the DET science NOUN of ADP the DET Earth PROPN 's PART rocks NOUN , PUNCT soil NOUN , PUNCT layers NOUN and CCONJ how ADV they PRON formed VERB and CCONJ changed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 geology case 4 geology geology NOUN Number=Sing 2 do obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 science punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 science det 7 science science NOUN Number=Sing 4 geology conj 8 of of ADP _ 12 rocks case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Earth det 10 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 12 rocks nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 Earth case 12 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 7 science nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 soil punct 14 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 12 rocks conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 layers punct 16 layers layer NOUN Number=Plur 12 rocks conj 17 and and CCONJ _ 20 formed cc 18 how how ADV PronType=Int 20 formed advmod 19 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 formed nsubj 20 formed form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 layers acl:relcl 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 changed cc 22 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 formed conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive with geology and the science of the Earth's rocks and soil and layers vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 form past layers = layer vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 change past layers = layer not said here vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 To do with very long stretches of Earth's history, millions of years long: geological time.
The tree, 16 words mark case advmod amod obl case nmod:poss case nmod punct conj case nmod amod punct amod obl:unmarked punct root To PART do VERB with ADP very ADV long ADJ stretches NOUN of ADP Earth PROPN 's PART history NOUN , PUNCT millions NOUN of ADP years NOUN long ADJ : PUNCT geological ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 6 stretches case 4 very very ADV _ 5 long advmod 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stretches amod 6 stretches stretch NOUN Number=Plur 2 do obl 7 of of ADP _ 10 history case 8 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 10 history nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 Earth case 10 history history NOUN Number=Sing 6 stretches nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 millions punct 12 millions million NOUN Number=Plur 6 stretches conj 13 of of ADP _ 14 years case 14 years year NOUN Number=Plur 12 millions nmod 15 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 12 millions amod 16 : : PUNCT _ 18 time punct 17 geological geological ADJ Degree=Pos 18 time amod 18 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 do obl:unmarked 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive time with long stretches of Earth's history and millions of years vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The Grand Canyon is a famous geological feature.
det compound nsubj cop det amod amod punct root The DET Grand PROPN Canyon PROPN is AUX a DET famous ADJ geological ADJ feature NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Canyon det 2 Grand Grand PROPN _ 3 Canyon compound 3 Canyon Canyon PROPN Number=Sing 8 feature nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 feature cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 feature det 6 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 feature amod 7 geological geological ADJ Degree=Pos 8 feature amod 8 feature feature NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 feature punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Grand Canyon a famous geological feature tree rules
Example 2 A geological map shows the rocks under the ground.
det amod nsubj det obj case det obl punct root A DET geological ADJ map NOUN shows VERB the DET rocks NOUN under ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 map det 2 geological geological ADJ Degree=Pos 3 map amod 3 map map NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rocks det 6 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 4 shows obj 7 under under ADP _ 9 ground case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ground det 9 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present a geological map the rocks the ground vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent rock=Recipient
Example 3 Fossils help scientists understand geological time.
nsubj obj xcomp amod obj punct root Fossils NOUN help VERB scientists NOUN understand VERB geological ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fossils fossil NOUN Number=Plur 2 help nsubj 2 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 help obj 4 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 help xcomp 5 geological geological ADJ Degree=Pos 6 time amod 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 understand obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Fossils scientists vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent scientist=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 understand infinitive scientists not said here time vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 4 The Giant's Causeway in Ireland is a geological wonder of basalt columns.
det amod case nsubj case nmod cop det amod case compound nmod punct root The DET Giant ADJ 's PART Causeway PROPN in ADP Ireland PROPN is AUX a DET geological ADJ wonder NOUN of ADP basalt NOUN columns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Causeway det 2 Giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Causeway amod 3 's 's PART _ 2 Giant case 4 Causeway Causeway PROPN Number=Sing 10 wonder nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 6 Ireland case 6 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 4 Causeway nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 wonder cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 wonder det 9 geological geological ADJ Degree=Pos 10 wonder amod 10 wonder wonder NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 of of ADP _ 13 columns case 12 basalt basalt NOUN Number=Sing 13 columns compound 13 columns column NOUN Number=Plur 10 wonder nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 wonder punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Giant Causeway in Ireland a geological wonder of basalt columns tree rules
Example 5 In geological terms, humans arrived only a moment ago.
case amod obl punct nsubj advmod det obl:unmarked advmod punct root In ADP geological ADJ terms NOUN , PUNCT humans NOUN arrived VERB only ADV a DET moment NOUN ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 terms case 2 geological geological ADJ Degree=Pos 3 terms amod 3 terms term NOUN Number=Plur 6 arrived obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 terms punct 5 humans human NOUN Number=Plur 6 arrived nsubj 6 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 only only ADV _ 9 moment advmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 moment det 9 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing 10 ago obl:unmarked 10 ago ago ADV _ 6 arrived advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past humans geological terms ago property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The geological survey found coal under the hills.
det amod nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET geological ADJ survey NOUN found VERB coal NOUN under ADP the DET hills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 survey det 2 geological geological ADJ Degree=Pos 3 survey amod 3 survey survey NOUN Number=Sing 4 found nsubj 4 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 coal coal NOUN Number=Sing 4 found obj 6 under under ADP _ 8 hills case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hills det 8 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 4 found obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past the geological survey coal the hills vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coal=Topic
Example 7 Rocks form layers over geological ages.
nsubj obj case amod obl punct root Rocks NOUN form VERB layers NOUN over ADP geological ADJ ages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 2 form nsubj 2 form form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 layers layer NOUN Number=Plur 2 form obj 4 over over ADP _ 6 ages case 5 geological geological ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ages amod 6 ages age NOUN Number=Plur 2 form obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form present Rocks layers over geological ages vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location layer=Theme
Example 8 It was a geological book, containing an account of the boulders.
nsubj cop det amod punct acl det obj case det nmod punct root It PRON was AUX a DET geological ADJ book NOUN , PUNCT containing VERB an DET account NOUN of ADP the DET boulders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 book nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 book cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 book det 4 geological geological ADJ Degree=Pos 5 book amod 5 book book NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 containing punct 7 containing contain VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 book acl 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 account det 9 account account NOUN Number=Sing 7 containing obj 10 of of ADP _ 12 boulders case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 boulders det 12 boulders boulder NOUN Number=Plur 9 account nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 book punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a geological book tree rules 2 contain gerund a geological book not said here a account of the boulders vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot account=Theme 3 account the boulders nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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