📖 ghostWho acts: people, you, We, He, She, chance · What happens: believe, see, hear, stop, answer, ignore · To what, where: dead person, spirit, stories, faint trace, messages, ghost · Speech: someone speaks here
«ghost» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ghost in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 In stories, the spirit of a dead person that people believe can be seen or heard.
The tree, 16 words case obl punct det nsubj:pass case det amod nmod obj nsubj acl:relcl aux aux:pass cc conj punct root In ADP stories NOUN , PUNCT the DET spirit NOUN of ADP a DET dead ADJ person NOUN that PRON people NOUN believe VERB can AUX be AUX seen VERB or CCONJ heard VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 stories case 2 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 15 seen obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 stories punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 spirit det 5 spirit spirit NOUN Number=Sing 15 seen nsubj:pass 6 of of ADP _ 9 person case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 person det 8 dead dead ADJ Degree=Pos 9 person amod 9 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 spirit nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 believe obj 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 believe nsubj 12 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 person acl:relcl 13 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 seen aux 14 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 15 seen aux:pass 15 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 heard cc 17 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 seen conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 15 seen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present people a dead person vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus 2 see can · passive the spirit of a dead person stories vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus 3 hear participle vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 A very faint trace of something.
det advmod amod case nmod punct root A DET very ADV faint ADJ trace NOUN of ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 trace det 2 very very ADV _ 3 faint advmod 3 faint faint ADJ Degree=Pos 4 trace amod 4 trace trace NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 trace nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 trace punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"a ghost of a smile".
punct det case det nmod punct punct root " PUNCT a DET ghost NOUN of ADP a DET smile NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 ghost punct 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 ghost det 3 ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 smile case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 smile det 6 smile smile NOUN Number=Sing 3 ghost nmod 7 " " PUNCT _ 3 ghost punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 ghost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
2 ghost in a quote a smile nom ghost «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Everyday, meaning 3 Usage: verb, slang — kept apart, not parsed.
To suddenly stop answering someone's messages and ignore them.
mark advmod xcomp nmod:poss case obj cc conj obj punct root To PART suddenly ADV stop VERB answering VERB someone PRON 's PART messages NOUN and CCONJ ignore VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 stop mark 2 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 3 stop advmod 3 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 answering answer VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 stop xcomp 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 messages nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 someone case 7 messages message NOUN Number=Plur 4 answering obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 ignore cc 9 ignore ignore VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 answering conj 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 ignore obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop to-infinitive suddenly property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 answer speech: assert gerund someone's messages vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent message=Eventuality 3 ignore present messages = message vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Everyday, meaning 4 give up the ghost (informal): to die, or of a machine, to stop working.
The tree, 14 words compound:prt det obj punct amod punct punct mark conj punct cc case det obl punct mark conj xcomp punct root give VERB up ADP the DET ghost NOUN ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT : PUNCT to PART die VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ of ADP a DET machine NOUN , PUNCT to PART stop VERB working VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 give compound:prt 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ghost det 4 ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing 1 give obj 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 informal punct 6 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 ghost amod 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 informal punct 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 die punct 9 to to PART _ 10 die mark 10 die die VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 give conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 machine punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 15 machine cc 13 of of ADP _ 15 machine case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 machine det 15 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 10 die obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 stop punct 17 to to PART _ 18 stop mark 18 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 die conj 19 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 18 stop xcomp 20 . . PUNCT _ 1 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give up imperative you not said here the ghost vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ghost=Source 2 die to-infinitive you not said here of a machine vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of machine=Causer 3 stop to-infinitive you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 4 work gerund you not said here vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We told ghost stories round the campfire.
nsubj compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON told VERB ghost NOUN stories NOUN round ADP the DET campfire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 told nsubj 2 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing 4 stories compound 4 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 2 told obj 5 round round ADP _ 7 campfire case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 campfire det 7 campfire campfire NOUN Number=Sing 2 told obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past We ghost stories round the campfire vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient
Example 2 He dressed up as a ghost for Halloween.
nsubj compound:prt case det obl case nmod punct root He PRON dressed VERB up ADP as ADP a DET ghost NOUN for ADP Halloween PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 dressed nsubj 2 dressed dress VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 dressed compound:prt 4 as as ADP _ 6 ghost case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ghost det 6 ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing 2 dressed obl 7 for for ADP _ 8 Halloween case 8 Halloween Halloween PROPN Number=Sing 6 ghost nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 dressed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dress up past He as a ghost for Halloween vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The old house is said to have a ghost.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp det obj punct root The DET old ADJ house NOUN is AUX said VERB to PART have VERB a DET ghost NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 house det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 house amod 3 house house NOUN Number=Sing 5 said nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 said aux:pass 5 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 7 have mark 7 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 said xcomp 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 ghost det 9 ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing 7 have obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present · passive the old house tree rules 2 have to-infinitive a ghost vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ghost=Patient
Example 4 She hasn't a ghost of a chance of winning.
nsubj advmod det obj case det nmod mark acl punct root She PRON has VERB n't PART a DET ghost NOUN of ADP a DET chance NOUN of SCONJ winning VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 2 has advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 ghost det 5 ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 chance case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 chance det 8 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 5 ghost nmod 9 of of SCONJ _ 10 winning mark 10 winning win VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 chance acl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not have present She a ghost of a chance vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ghost=Patient 2 win gerund a chance not said here vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 ghost a chance nom ghost «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 5 My old phone finally gave up the ghost.
nmod:poss amod nsubj advmod compound:prt det obj punct root My PRON old ADJ phone NOUN finally ADV gave VERB up ADP the DET ghost NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 phone nmod:poss 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 phone amod 3 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 5 gave nsubj 4 finally finally ADV _ 5 gave advmod 5 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 gave compound:prt 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ghost det 8 ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing 5 gave obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give up past My old phone the ghost finally property vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ghost=Source
Example 6 (slang) He ghosted me after the party.
punct obl punct nsubj obj case det obl punct root ( PUNCT slang NOUN ) PUNCT He PRON ghosted VERB me PRON after ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 slang punct 2 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing 5 ghosted obl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 slang punct 4 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 ghosted nsubj 5 ghosted ghost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 ghosted obj 7 after after ADP _ 9 party case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 party det 9 party party NOUN Number=Sing 5 ghosted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 ghosted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ghost past He slang after the party me obj vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location i=Theme
Example 7 It's a ghost town on Sunday mornings.
nsubj cop det compound case compound nmod punct root It PRON 's AUX a DET ghost NOUN town NOUN on ADP Sunday PROPN mornings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 town nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 town cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 town det 4 ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing 5 town compound 5 town town NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 on on ADP _ 8 mornings case 7 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 8 mornings compound 8 mornings morning NOUN Number=Plur 5 town nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 town punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a ghost town morning tree rules
Example 8 or a charmer, or one that consulteth a ghost or a familiar spirit, or a necromancer. (Torah DEU.18.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: or a charmer, or one that consulteth a ghost or a familiar spirit, or a necromancer.
The tree, 16 words cc det punct cc appos nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc det amod conj punct cc det conj punct root or CCONJ a DET charmer NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ one NUM that PRON consulteth VERB a DET ghost NOUN or CCONJ a DET familiar ADJ spirit NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET necromancer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 or or CCONJ _ 3 charmer cc 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 charmer det 3 charmer charmer NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 one punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 one cc 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 charmer appos 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 consulteth nsubj 8 consulteth consult VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 one acl:relcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 ghost det 10 ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing 8 consulteth obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 14 spirit cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 spirit det 13 familiar familiar ADJ Degree=Pos 14 spirit amod 14 spirit spirit NOUN Number=Sing 10 ghost conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 necromancer punct 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 necromancer cc 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 necromancer det 18 necromancer necromancer NOUN Number=Sing 10 ghost conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 charmer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 consult present a ghost or a familiar spirit or a necromancer vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ghost=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.18.11, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.18.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.18.11 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.18.11 compound 3 DEU.18.11 DEU.18.11 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.18.11 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.18.11 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9 Turn ye not unto the ghosts, nor unto familiar spirits; seek them not out, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God. (Torah LEV.19.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Turn ye not unto the ghosts, nor unto familiar spirits; seek them not out, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.
The tree, 25 words obj advmod case det obl punct cc case amod conj punct conj obj advmod advmod punct mark aux:pass conj case obl punct nsubj cop det amod nmod:poss vocative punct root Turn VERB ye PRON not PART unto ADP the DET ghosts NOUN , PUNCT nor CCONJ unto ADP familiar ADJ spirits NOUN ; PUNCT seek VERB them PRON not PART out ADV , PUNCT to PART be AUX defiled VERB by ADP them PRON : PUNCT I PRON am AUX the DET LORD PROPN your PRON God PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 1 Turn obj 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 1 Turn advmod 4 unto unto ADP _ 6 ghosts case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ghosts det 6 ghosts ghost NOUN Number=Plur 1 Turn obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 spirits punct 8 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 11 spirits cc 9 unto unto ADP _ 11 spirits case 10 familiar familiar ADJ Degree=Pos 11 spirits amod 11 spirits spirit NOUN Number=Plur 6 ghosts conj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 seek punct 13 seek seek VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Turn conj 14 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 seek obj 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 seek advmod 16 out out ADV _ 13 seek advmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 defiled punct 18 to to PART _ 20 defiled mark 19 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 20 defiled aux:pass 20 defiled defile VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 seek conj 21 by by ADP _ 22 them case 22 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 defiled obl 23 : : PUNCT _ 29 God punct 24 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 29 God nsubj 25 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 29 God cop 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 God det 27 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 29 God amod 28 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 29 God nmod:poss 29 God God PROPN Number=Sing 1 Turn vocative 30 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not turn imperative you not said here ye unto the ghosts nor familiar spirits vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ye=Theme 2 not seek out infinitive you not said here spirits = spirit out property vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 3 defile to-infinitive · passive spirits = spirit tree rules 4 is a present I your LORD God your nmod:poss tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.19.31, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.19.31 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.19.31 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.19.31 compound 3 LEV.19.31 LEV.19.31 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.19.31 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.19.31 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 A man also or a woman that divineth by a ghost or a familiar spirit, shall surely be put to death; they shall stone them with stones; their blood shall be upon them. (Torah LEV.20.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: A man also or a woman that divineth by a ghost or a familiar spirit, shall surely be put to death; they shall stone them with stones; their blood shall be upon them.
The tree, 33 words det dislocated advmod cc det nmod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl cc det amod conj punct aux advmod aux:pass case obl punct nsubj aux obl nmod case nmod punct nmod:poss obj aux cop case nmod punct root A DET man NOUN also ADV or CCONJ a DET woman NOUN that PRON divineth VERB by ADP a DET ghost NOUN or CCONJ a DET familiar ADJ spirit NOUN , PUNCT shall AUX surely ADV be AUX put VERB to ADP death NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON shall AUX stone NOUN them PRON with ADP stones NOUN ; PUNCT their PRON blood NOUN shall AUX be AUX upon ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 20 put dislocated 3 also also ADV _ 6 woman advmod 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 woman cc 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 woman det 6 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 2 man nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 divineth nsubj 8 divineth divine VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 woman acl:relcl 9 by by ADP _ 11 ghost case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 ghost det 11 ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing 8 divineth obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 15 spirit cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 spirit det 14 familiar familiar ADJ Degree=Pos 15 spirit amod 15 spirit spirit NOUN Number=Sing 11 ghost conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 2 man punct 17 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 20 put aux 18 surely surely ADV _ 20 put advmod 19 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 20 put aux:pass 20 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 21 to to ADP _ 22 death case 22 death death NOUN Number=Sing 20 put obl 23 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 stone punct 24 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 stone nsubj 25 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 26 stone aux 26 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 20 put obl 27 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 stone nmod 28 with with ADP _ 29 stones case 29 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 26 stone nmod 30 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 put punct 31 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 32 blood nmod:poss 32 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 20 put obj 33 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 36 them aux 34 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 36 them cop 35 upon upon ADP _ 36 them case 36 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 32 blood nmod 37 . . PUNCT _ 20 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 divine present a woman by a ghost or a familiar spirit tree rules 2 put shall · passive ghost's blood to death; a man a woman dislocated ; surely property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: blood=Goal 3 stone shall ghost them = they with stones tree rules 4 is shall upon ghost tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.20.27, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.20.27 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.20.27 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.20.27 compound 3 LEV.20.27 LEV.20.27 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.20.27 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.20.27 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 And Saul had put away those that divined by a ghost or a familiar spirit out of the land. (Prophets 1SA.28.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Saul had put away those that divined by a ghost or a familiar spirit out of the land.
The tree, 19 words cc nsubj:pass aux advmod obj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl cc det amod conj case case det nmod punct root And CCONJ Saul PROPN had AUX put VERB away ADV those PRON that PRON divined VERB by ADP a DET ghost NOUN or CCONJ a DET familiar ADJ spirit NOUN out ADP of ADP the DET land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 put cc 2 Saul Saul PROPN Number=Sing 4 put nsubj:pass 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 put aux 4 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 away away ADV _ 4 put advmod 6 those that PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 4 put obj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 divined nsubj 8 divined divine VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 those acl:relcl 9 by by ADP _ 11 ghost case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 ghost det 11 ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing 8 divined obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 15 spirit cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 spirit det 14 familiar familiar ADJ Degree=Pos 15 spirit amod 15 spirit spirit NOUN Number=Sing 11 ghost conj 16 out out ADP _ 19 land case 17 of of ADP _ 19 land case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 land det 19 land land NOUN Number=Sing 15 spirit nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put away past · perfect · passive Saul those obj ; away property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset that=Goal 2 divine participle by a ghost or a familiar spirit out the land tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.28.3, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.28.3 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.28.3 1SA.28.3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.28.3 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the LORD, because of the word of the LORD, which he kept not; and also for that he asked counsel of a ghost, to inquire thereby, (Writings 1CH.10.13, JPS 1917)
The tree, 40 words advmod nsubj case nmod:poss obl nsubj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct case fixed det obl case det nmod punct obj nsubj conj advmod punct cc advmod case obl nsubj parataxis obj case det nmod punct mark conj advmod punct punct obj flat punct nmod:unmarked obl punct root So ADV Saul PROPN died VERB for ADP his PRON transgression NOUN which PRON he PRON committed VERB against ADP the DET LORD PROPN , PUNCT because ADP of ADP the DET word NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN , PUNCT which PRON he PRON kept VERB not PART ; PUNCT and CCONJ also ADV for ADP that PRON he PRON asked VERB counsel NOUN of ADP a DET ghost NOUN , PUNCT to PART inquire VERB thereby ADV , PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 1CH.10.13 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 3 died advmod 2 Saul Saul PROPN Number=Sing 3 died nsubj 3 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 transgression case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 transgression nmod:poss 6 transgression transgression NOUN Number=Sing 3 died obl 7 which which PRON PronType=Rel 9 committed nsubj 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 committed nsubj 9 committed commit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 transgression acl:relcl 10 against against ADP _ 12 LORD case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 LORD det 12 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 9 committed obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 word punct 14 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 17 word case 15 of of ADP _ 14 because fixed 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 word det 17 word word NOUN Number=Sing 3 died obl 18 of of ADP _ 20 LORD case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 LORD det 20 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 17 word nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 kept punct 22 which which PRON PronType=Rel 24 kept obj 23 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 kept nsubj 24 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 word conj 25 not not PART Polarity=Neg 24 kept advmod 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 32 asked punct 27 and and CCONJ _ 30 that cc 28 also also ADV _ 30 that advmod 29 for for ADP _ 30 that case 30 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 32 asked obl 31 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 32 asked nsubj 32 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 died parataxis 33 counsel counsel NOUN Number=Sing 32 asked obj 34 of of ADP _ 36 ghost case 35 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 36 ghost det 36 ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing 33 counsel nmod 37 , , PUNCT _ 39 inquire punct 38 to to PART _ 39 inquire mark 39 inquire inquire VERB VerbForm=Inf 32 asked conj 40 thereby thereby ADV _ 39 inquire advmod 41 , , PUNCT _ 43 Writings punct 42 ( ( PUNCT _ 43 Writings punct 43 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 39 inquire obj 44 1CH.10.13 1CH.10.13 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 43 Writings flat 45 , , PUNCT _ 47 1917 punct 46 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 47 1917 nmod:unmarked 47 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 died obl 48 ) ) PUNCT _ 47 1917 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die past Saul 1917 JPS for Saul's transgression; because the word of the LORD vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for transgression=Theme 2 commit past Saul's transgression against the LORD; Saul nsubj vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 not keep past Saul the word of the LORD vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme 4 ask speech: ask past Saul counsel of a ghost for that vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent counsel=Recipient 5 inquire speech: other to-infinitive Saul not said here Writings thereby property vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent writing=Recipient 6 transgress Saul nom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent 7 word the LORD nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 13 And when they shall say unto you: 'Seek unto the ghosts and the familiar spirits, that chirp and that mutter; should not a people seek unto their God? on behalf of the living unto the dead (Prophets ISA.8.19, JPS 1917)
The tree, 40 words cc advmod nsubj aux case obl punct punct conj case det obl cc det amod conj punct nsubj parataxis cc det conj punct aux advmod det nsubj conj case nmod:poss obl punct case obl case det nmod case det nsubj punct parataxis flat punct nmod flat punct root And CCONJ when ADV they PRON shall AUX say VERB unto ADP you PRON : PUNCT ' PUNCT Seek VERB unto ADP the DET ghosts NOUN and CCONJ the DET familiar ADJ spirits NOUN , PUNCT that PRON chirp VERB and CCONJ that DET mutter NOUN ; PUNCT should AUX not PART a DET people NOUN seek VERB unto ADP their PRON God PROPN ? PUNCT on ADP behalf NOUN of ADP the DET living NOUN unto ADP the DET dead ADJ ( PUNCT Prophets PROPN ISA.8.19 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 say cc 2 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 say advmod 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 say nsubj 4 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 say aux 5 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 unto unto ADP _ 7 you case 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 say obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 Seek punct 9 ' ' PUNCT _ 10 Seek punct 10 Seek seek VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 say conj 11 unto unto ADP _ 13 ghosts case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 ghosts det 13 ghosts ghost NOUN Number=Plur 10 Seek obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 17 spirits cc 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 spirits det 16 familiar familiar ADJ Degree=Pos 17 spirits amod 17 spirits spirit NOUN Number=Plur 13 ghosts conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 chirp punct 19 that that PRON PronType=Rel 20 chirp nsubj 20 chirp chirp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 Seek parataxis 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 mutter cc 22 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 23 mutter det 23 mutter mutter NOUN Number=Sing 20 chirp conj 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 29 seek punct 25 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 29 seek aux 26 not not PART Polarity=Neg 29 seek advmod 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 people det 28 people people NOUN Number=Plur 29 seek nsubj 29 seek seek VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 Seek conj 30 unto unto ADP _ 32 God case 31 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 32 God nmod:poss 32 God God PROPN Number=Sing 29 seek obl 33 ? ? PUNCT _ 10 Seek punct 34 on on ADP _ 35 behalf case 35 behalf behalf NOUN Number=Sing 10 Seek obl 36 of of ADP _ 38 living case 37 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 38 living det 38 living living NOUN Number=Sing 35 behalf nmod 39 unto unto ADP _ 43 Prophets case 40 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 41 dead det 41 dead dead ADJ Degree=Pos 43 Prophets nsubj 42 ( ( PUNCT _ 43 Prophets punct 43 Prophets Prophet PROPN Number=Plur 10 Seek parataxis 44 ISA.8.19 ISA.8.19 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 43 Prophets flat 45 , , PUNCT _ 46 JPS punct 46 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 43 Prophets nmod 47 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 46 JPS flat 48 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 Seek punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert shall they unto you vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 seek infinitive they not said here behalf of the living unto the ghosts and the familiar spirits; Prophets JPS parataxis vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent on behalf=Location 3 chirp present that that mutter conj vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 not seek should a people unto people's God vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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