gloom

Who acts: Doom, everything, Mole, We, feeling, you · What happens: mean, talk, go, stumble, see, fall · To what, where: feeling, gloom, team, doom, everyone, friendly light · Speech: someone speaks here

«gloom» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gloom in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Darkness or near-darkness, as in a dim room or a dark wood.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 room	nsubj
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 darkness	cc
3	near	near	ADP	_	5 darkness	case
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 near	punct
5	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Darkness	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 room	punct
7	as	as	ADP	_	11 room	case
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 room	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 room	det
10	dim	dim	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 room	amod
11	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 wood	cc
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 wood	det
14	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 wood	amod
15	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 room	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 room	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Everyday, meaning 2

A feeling of sadness and hopelessness.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 feeling	det
2	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 sadness	case
4	sadness	sadness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 feeling	nmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 hopelessness	cc
6	hopelessness	hopelessness	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sadness	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 feeling	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Everyday, meaning 3

Usage: in phrases — kept apart, not parsed.

«Doom and gloom» means talk that everything will go badly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Doom	punct
2	Doom	doom	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 gloom	cc
4	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Doom	conj
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Doom	punct
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	talk	talk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 means	ccomp
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	11 go	mark
9	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	11 go	nsubj
10	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 go	aux
11	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 talk	advcl
12	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	11 go	advmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Doom and gloom		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	talk	infinitive			vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	go	future	everything	badly property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Mole stumbled through the gloom of the Wild Wood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mole	Mole	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 stumbled	nsubj
2	stumbled	stumble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	through	through	ADP	_	5 gloom	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 gloom	det
5	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stumbled	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 Wood	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Wood	det
8	Wild	Wild	PROPN	_	9 Wood	flat
9	Wood	Wood	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 gloom	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stumbled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stumble	past	Mole			the gloom of the Wild Wood			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through gloom=Trajectory

Example 2

We could hardly see in the gloom of the cellar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 see	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 see	aux
3	hardly	hardly	ADV	_	4 see	advmod
4	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 gloom	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 gloom	det
7	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 see	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 cellar	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 cellar	det
10	cellar	cellar	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gloom	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	could	We			the gloom of the cellar		hardly property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 3

A feeling of gloom fell over the team after the defeat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 feeling	det
2	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fell	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 gloom	case
4	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 feeling	nmod
5	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	over	over	ADP	_	8 team	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 team	det
8	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fell	obl
9	after	after	ADP	_	11 defeat	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 defeat	det
11	defeat	defeat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fell	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 fell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	past	a feeling of gloom			the team	after the defeat		vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over team=Location

Example 4

Stop the doom and gloom; it's not that bad!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 doom	det
3	doom	doom	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stop	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 gloom	cc
5	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 doom	conj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 bad	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 bad	nsubj
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 bad	cop
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 bad	advmod
10	that	that	ADV	_	11 bad	advmod
11	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Stop	parataxis
12	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Stop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	imperative	you not said here	the doom and gloom					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality doom=Eventuality
2	not is	present	gloom					bad, that property	tree rules

Example 5

Her smile lit up the gloom of the hospital ward.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 smile	nmod:poss
2	smile	smile	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lit	nsubj
3	lit	lit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 lit	compound:prt
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 gloom	det
6	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lit	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 ward	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 ward	det
9	hospital	hospital	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ward	compound
10	ward	ward	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 gloom	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lit up	participle	Her smile	the gloom of the hospital ward					tree rules
2	smile		Her = she						nom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

The long winter gloom made everyone tired.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 gloom	det
2	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 gloom	amod
3	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gloom	compound
4	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	nsubj
5	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	5 made	obj
7	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 made	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the long winter gloom	everyone				tired property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset everyone=Product

Example 7

Out of the gloom came the friendly light of Badger's door.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Out	out	ADP	_	4 gloom	case
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 gloom	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 gloom	det
4	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	obl
5	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 light	det
7	friendly	friendly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 light	amod
8	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	12 door	case
10	Badger	Badger	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 door	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 Badger	case
12	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 light	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past		the friendly light of Badger's door		the gloom			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location light=Theme
2	light			Badger's door					nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

Example 8

It came as the arrows went, leaving the island in gloom.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 came	nsubj
2	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	as	as	SCONJ	_	6 went	mark
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 arrows	det
5	arrows	arrow	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 went	nsubj
6	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 came	advcl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 leaving	punct
8	leaving	leave	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 went	advcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 island	det
10	island	island	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 leaving	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 gloom	case
12	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 leaving	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	come	past	It			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	go	past	the arrows			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	leave	gerund	the arrows not said here	the island	gloom	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent island=Theme in gloom=Location

Example 9

For is there no gloom to her that was stedfast? (Prophets ISA.8.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For is there no gloom to her that was stedfast?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	2 is	case
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 gloom	det
5	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
6	to	to	ADP	_	10 stedfast	case
7	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 stedfast	nmod:poss
8	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 stedfast	det
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 stedfast	cop
10	stedfast	stedfast	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gloom	nmod
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 is	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	no gloom			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	past						to gloom's stedfast; gloom nmod:poss	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.8.23, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.8.23	ISA.8.23	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.8.23	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.8.23	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

or look unto the earth, behold distress and darkness, the gloom of anguish, and outspread thick darkness. (Prophets ISA.8.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: or look unto the earth, behold distress and darkness, the gloom of anguish, and outspread thick darkness.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	or	or	CCONJ	_	2 look	cc
2	look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 earth	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 earth	det
5	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 look	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 distress	punct
7	behold	behold	INTJ	_	8 distress	discourse
8	distress	distress	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 earth	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 darkness	cc
10	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 earth	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 gloom	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 gloom	det
13	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 earth	conj
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 anguish	case
15	anguish	anguish	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 gloom	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 darkness	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 darkness	cc
18	outspread	outspread	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 darkness	amod
19	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 darkness	amod
20	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 earth	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	imperative	you not said here					unto the earth and distress and darkness and the gloom of anguish and outspread thick darkness	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.8.22, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.8.22	ISA.8.22	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.8.22	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.8.22	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

They are gaunt with want and famine; they gnaw the dry ground, in the gloom of wasteness and desolation. (Writings JOB.30.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They are gaunt with want and famine; they gnaw the dry ground, in the gloom of wasteness and desolation.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 gaunt	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 gaunt	cop
3	gaunt	gaunt	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 want	case
5	want	want	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gaunt	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 famine	cc
7	famine	famine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 want	conj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 gnaw	punct
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 gnaw	nsubj
10	gnaw	gnaw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 gaunt	parataxis
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 ground	det
12	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 ground	amod
13	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 gnaw	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 gloom	punct
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 gloom	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 gloom	det
17	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 gnaw	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 wasteness	case
19	wasteness	wasteness	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 gloom	nmod
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 desolation	cc
21	desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 wasteness	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gaunt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	They					with want and famine; gaunt property	tree rules
2	gnaw	present	want	the dry ground		the gloom of wasteness and desolation			vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.30.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.30.3	JOB.30.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.30.3	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.30.3	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/G/gloom/

📖 gloom

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Everyday, meaning 3

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

Example 10

Example 11

gloom