graven
Who acts: tables, writing, ye, you, they, places · What happens: carve, cut, be, grave, deal, make · To what, where: work, writing, Torah EXO.32.16, graven image, you, figure
«graven» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: graven in the English dictionary.
In Jewish tradition, meaning 1
Carved or cut into stone, wood or metal.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 cut | cc |
| 3 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Carved | conj |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 stone | case |
| 5 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cut | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wood | punct |
| 7 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stone | conj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 metal | cc |
| 9 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stone | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Carved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carve | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | cut | participle | into stone and wood or metal | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into stone=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Early Modern English, meaning 1
carved or cut into a hard material, such as stone or metal.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 cut | cc |
| 3 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 carved | conj |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 material | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 material | det |
| 6 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 material | amod |
| 7 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cut | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stone | punct |
| 9 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 11 stone | case |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 such | fixed |
| 11 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 material | appos |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 metal | cc |
| 13 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stone | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 carved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carve | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | cut | participle | into a hard material | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into material=Patient |
Example 1
And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables. (Torah EXO.32.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 work | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tables | det |
| 3 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 work | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 work | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 work | det |
| 6 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 God | case |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 work | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 writing | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 writing | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 writing | det |
| 12 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 writing | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 writing | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 writing | det |
| 15 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 work | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 God | case |
| 17 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 writing | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 graven | punct |
| 19 | graven | grave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 writing | acl |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 tables | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tables | det |
| 22 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 graven | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 work | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the tables | the work and the writing | of God | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | past | the writing | the writing | of God | tree rules | |||
| 3 | grave | participle | the writing not said here | upon the tables | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.32.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.32.16 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.32.16 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.32.16 | EXO.32.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.32.16 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.32.16 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
lest ye deal corruptly, and make you a graven image, even the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female, (Torah DEU.4.16, JPS 1917)
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 3 deal | mark |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 deal | nsubj |
| 3 | deal | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 make | advcl |
| 4 | corruptly | corruptly | ADV | _ | 3 deal | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 deal | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 make | cc |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 make | obj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 image | det |
| 10 | graven | grave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 image | amod |
| 11 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 form | punct |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 15 form | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 form | det |
| 15 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | parataxis |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 figure | case |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 figure | det |
| 18 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 form | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 likeness | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 likeness | det |
| 21 | likeness | likeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 form | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 male | case |
| 23 | male | male | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 likeness | nmod |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 female | cc |
| 25 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 male | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 DEU.4.16 | punct |
| 27 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 DEU.4.16 | punct |
| 28 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 DEU.4.16 | compound |
| 29 | DEU.4.16 | DEU.4.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 make | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 JPS | punct |
| 31 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 DEU.4.16 | appos |
| 32 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 JPS | flat |
| 33 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 JPS | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deal | present | ye | corruptly property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | imperative | you not said here | a graven image | you | Torah DEU.4.16 obl; the form of any figure and the likeness of male parataxis | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary image=Product | ||
| 3 | grave | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | form | any figure | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Example 3
And they wrought the onyx stones, inclosed in settings of gold, graven with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel. (Torah EXO.39.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they wrought the onyx stones, inclosed in settings of gold, graven with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 wrought | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wrought | nsubj |
| 3 | wrought | wrought | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stones | det |
| 5 | onyx | onyx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stones | compound |
| 6 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wrought | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 inclosed | punct |
| 8 | inclosed | inclose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 stones | acl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 settings | case |
| 10 | settings | setting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 inclosed | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 gold | case |
| 12 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 settings | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 graven | punct |
| 14 | graven | grave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 settings | acl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 engravings | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 engravings | det |
| 17 | engravings | engraving | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 graven | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 signet | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 signet | det |
| 20 | signet | signet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 engravings | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 names | punct |
| 22 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 names | case |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 according | fixed |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 names | det |
| 25 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 graven | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 children | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 children | det |
| 28 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 names | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Israel | case |
| 30 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 children | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wrought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wrought | past | they | the onyx stones | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | inclose | participle | the onyx stones not said here | settings of gold | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | grave | participle | settings of gold not said here | with the engravings of a signet; accord the names of the children of Israel | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | name | the children of Israel | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.39.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.39.6 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.39.6 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.39.6 | EXO.39.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.39.6 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.39.6 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
That with an iron pen and lead they were graven in the rock for ever! (Writings JOB.19.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: That with an iron pen and lead they were graven in the rock for ever!
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 graven | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 pen | case |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 pen | det |
| 4 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pen | compound |
| 5 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 graven | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 lead | cc |
| 7 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pen | conj |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 graven | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 graven | aux:pass |
| 10 | graven | grave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 rock | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rock | det |
| 13 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 graven | obl |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 ever | case |
| 15 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 10 graven | obl |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 graven | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grave | past · passive | That | the rock | with a iron pen and lead; pen nsubj | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.19.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.19.24 | JOB.19.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.19.24 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.19.24 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
For they provoked Him with their high places, and moved Him to jealousy with their graven images. (Writings PSA.78.58, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For they provoked Him with their high places, and moved Him to jealousy with their graven images.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 provoked | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 provoked | nsubj |
| 3 | provoked | provoke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 provoked | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 places | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 places | nmod:poss |
| 7 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 places | amod |
| 8 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 provoked | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 moved | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 moved | cc |
| 11 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 provoked | conj |
| 12 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 moved | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 jealousy | case |
| 14 | jealousy | jealousy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 moved | obl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 images | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 images | nmod:poss |
| 17 | graven | graven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 images | compound |
| 18 | images | image | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 moved | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 provoked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | provoke | past | they | Him = he | with their high places | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | move | past | they not said here | Him = he | jealousy | with places's graven images | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme to jealousy=Trajectory | ||
| 3 | image | places = place | nom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.78.58, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.78.58 | PSA.78.58 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.78.58 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.78.58 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of My hands; thy walls are continually before Me. (Prophets ISA.49.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of My hands; thy walls are continually before Me.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 graven | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 graven | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 graven | aux |
| 5 | graven | grave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 graven | obj |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 palms | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 palms | det |
| 9 | palms | palm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 graven | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 hands | case |
| 11 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 hands | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 palms | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 continually | punct |
| 14 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 walls | nmod:poss |
| 15 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 continually | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 continually | cop |
| 17 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 5 graven | advmod |
| 18 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 Me | case |
| 19 | Me | Me | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 continually | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 graven | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grave | present · perfect | I | thee | upon the palms of My hands | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | thy walls | before Me | continually property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.49.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.49.16 | ISA.49.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.49.16 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.49.16 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables.
From Torah EXO.32.16, JPS 1917.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 work | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tables | det |
| 3 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 work | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 work | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 work | det |
| 6 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 God | case |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 work | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 writing | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 writing | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 writing | det |
| 12 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 writing | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 writing | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 writing | det |
| 15 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 work | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 God | case |
| 17 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 writing | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 graven | punct |
| 19 | graven | grave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 writing | acl |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 tables | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tables | det |
| 22 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 graven | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 work | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the tables | the work and the writing | of God | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | past | the writing | the writing | of God | tree rules | |||
| 3 | grave | participle | the writing not said here | upon the tables | tree rules |
Example 8
lest ye deal corruptly, and make you a graven image, even the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,
From Torah DEU.4.16, JPS 1917.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 3 deal | mark |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 deal | nsubj |
| 3 | deal | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 make | advcl |
| 4 | corruptly | corruptly | ADV | _ | 3 deal | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 deal | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 make | cc |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 make | obj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 image | det |
| 10 | graven | grave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 image | amod |
| 11 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 form | punct |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 15 form | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 form | det |
| 15 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | parataxis |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 figure | case |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 figure | det |
| 18 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 form | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 likeness | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 likeness | det |
| 21 | likeness | likeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 form | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 male | case |
| 23 | male | male | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 likeness | nmod |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 female | cc |
| 25 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 male | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deal | present | ye | corruptly property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | imperative | you not said here | a graven image | you | the form of any figure and the likeness of male parataxis | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary image=Product | ||
| 3 | grave | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | form | any figure | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Example 9
And they wrought the onyx stones, inclosed in settings of gold, graven with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.
From Torah EXO.39.6, JPS 1917.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 wrought | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wrought | nsubj |
| 3 | wrought | wrought | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stones | det |
| 5 | onyx | onyx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stones | compound |
| 6 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wrought | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 inclosed | punct |
| 8 | inclosed | inclose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 stones | acl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 settings | case |
| 10 | settings | setting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 inclosed | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 gold | case |
| 12 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 settings | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 graven | punct |
| 14 | graven | grave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 settings | acl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 engravings | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 engravings | det |
| 17 | engravings | engraving | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 graven | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 signet | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 signet | det |
| 20 | signet | signet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 engravings | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 names | punct |
| 22 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 names | case |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 according | fixed |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 names | det |
| 25 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 graven | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 children | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 children | det |
| 28 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 names | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Israel | case |
| 30 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 children | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wrought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wrought | past | they | the onyx stones | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | inclose | participle | the onyx stones not said here | settings of gold | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | grave | participle | settings of gold not said here | with the engravings of a signet; accord the names of the children of Israel | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | name | the children of Israel | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/G/graven/