grievous
Who acts: Grievous bodily harm, general, death, queen, knight, grievous wound · What happens: cause, be, hurt, make, lose, die · To what, where: great sadness, serious crime, someone, grievous mistake, battle, grievous loss · Speech: someone speaks here
«grievous» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grievous in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Very serious and harmful: a grievous mistake.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 serious | advmod |
| 2 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 harmful | cc |
| 4 | harmful | harmful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 serious | conj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 mistake | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 mistake | det |
| 7 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 mistake | amod |
| 8 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 serious | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 serious | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Everyday, meaning 2
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Causing great sadness or pain: a grievous loss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Causing | cause | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sadness | amod |
| 3 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Causing | obj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 pain | cc |
| 5 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sadness | conj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Causing | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 loss | det |
| 8 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 loss | amod |
| 9 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Causing | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Causing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | gerund | great sadness or pain | a grievous loss obj | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Causer sadness=Theme loss=Eventuality |
Everyday, meaning 3
Usage: law, UK — kept apart, not parsed.
«Grievous bodily harm» (GBH) is a serious crime of badly hurting someone.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 harm | punct |
| 2 | Grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 harm | amod |
| 3 | bodily | bodily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 harm | amod |
| 4 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 crime | nsubj |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 harm | punct |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 GBH | punct |
| 7 | GBH | GBH | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 harm | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 GBH | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 crime | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 crime | det |
| 11 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 crime | amod |
| 12 | crime | crime | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 15 hurting | mark |
| 14 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 hurting | advmod |
| 15 | hurting | hurt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 crime | advcl |
| 16 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 hurting | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 crime | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Grievous bodily harm | a serious crime | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hurt | gerund | Grievous bodily harm not said here | someone | badly property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Patient |
Example 1
The general made a grievous mistake and lost the battle.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 general | det |
| 2 | general | general | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 mistake | det |
| 5 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 mistake | amod |
| 6 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 lost | cc |
| 8 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 battle | det |
| 10 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lost | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the general | a grievous mistake | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product | ||||
| 2 | lose | past | the general not said here | the battle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Eventuality |
Example 2
The death of the queen was a grievous loss to the country.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 death | det |
| 2 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 loss | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 queen | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 queen | det |
| 5 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 death | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 loss | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 loss | det |
| 8 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 loss | amod |
| 9 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 country | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 country | det |
| 12 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 loss | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 loss | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the death of the queen | a grievous loss | to the country | tree rules | |||
| 2 | die | the queen | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |
Example 3
The man was charged with grievous bodily harm.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 charged | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 charged | aux:pass |
| 4 | charged | charge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 harm | case |
| 6 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 harm | amod |
| 7 | bodily | bodily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 harm | amod |
| 8 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 charged | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 charged | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | charge | past · passive | the man | with grievous bodily harm | vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with harm=Theme |
Example 4
«I have sinned grievously,» said the knight in the story.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 sinned | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 sinned | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sinned | aux |
| 4 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | ccomp |
| 5 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 4 sinned | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sinned | punct |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 sinned | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 knight | det |
| 10 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 story | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 story | det |
| 13 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 knight | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sin in a quote | present · perfect | the knight = knight | grievously property | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the knight | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 5
A grievous wound needs a doctor straight away.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 wound | det |
| 2 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wound | amod |
| 3 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 needs | nsubj |
| 4 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 doctor | det |
| 6 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 needs | obj |
| 7 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 8 away | advmod |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 needs | advmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 needs | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | a grievous wound | a doctor | away property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot doctor=Theme |
Example 6
Forgetting her birthday was not a grievous crime.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forgetting | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 crime | csubj |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 3 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Forgetting | obj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 crime | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 crime | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 crime | det |
| 7 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 crime | amod |
| 8 | crime | crime | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 crime | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | gerund | her birthday | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not is a | past | Forgetting | a grievous crime | tree rules |
Example 7
But at last the gods afflicted the country with a grievous pestilence, which made terrible havoc among the people.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 afflicted | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 last | case |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 afflicted | nsubj:outer |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 gods | det |
| 5 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 last | nsubj |
| 6 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 country | det |
| 8 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 afflicted | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 pestilence | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 pestilence | det |
| 11 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 pestilence | amod |
| 12 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 afflicted | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 made | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 made | nsubj |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 pestilence | acl:relcl |
| 16 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 havoc | amod |
| 17 | havoc | havoc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 made | obj |
| 18 | among | among | ADP | _ | 20 people | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 people | det |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 made | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 afflicted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | afflict | past | last the gods | the country | with a grievous pestilence | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus country=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | make | past | a grievous pestilence | terrible havoc | among the people | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset havoc=Product |
Example 8
And the thing was very grievous in Abraham's sight on account of his son. (Torah GEN.21.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the thing was very grievous in Abraham's sight on account of his son.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 grievous | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grievous | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 grievous | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 grievous | advmod |
| 6 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 sight | case |
| 8 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sight | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Abraham | case |
| 10 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grievous | obl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 account | case |
| 12 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sight | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 son | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 son | nmod:poss |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 account | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 grievous | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the thing | Abraham's sight on account of Abraham's son | grievous property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sight | Abraham | account of Abraham's son | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent on=place | |||||
| 3 | account | Abraham's son | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.21.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.21.11 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.21.11 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.21.11 | GEN.21.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.21.11 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.21.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
And the LORD said: 'Verily, the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and, verily, their sin is exceeding grievous. (Torah GEN.18.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD said: 'Verily, the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and, verily, their sin is exceeding grievous.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 cry | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 cry | punct |
| 7 | Verily | verily | ADV | _ | 10 cry | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Verily | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cry | det |
| 10 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | ccomp |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Sodom | case |
| 12 | Sodom | Sodom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 cry | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 great | cc |
| 14 | Gomorrah | Gomorrah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 great | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 great | cop |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Sodom | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 exceeding | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 exceeding | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 and | punct |
| 20 | verily | verily | ADV | _ | 25 exceeding | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 verily | punct |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 sin | nmod:poss |
| 23 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 exceeding | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 exceeding | aux |
| 25 | exceeding | exceed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 said | advcl |
| 26 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 exceeding | xcomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | the cry of Sodom ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Gomorrah | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | exceed | present · progressive | their sin | grievous, verily property | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | cry | Sodom | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.18.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.18.20 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.18.20 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.18.20 | GEN.18.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.18.20 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.18.20 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
and the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine which followeth; for it shall be very grievous. (Torah GEN.41.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine which followeth; for it shall be very grievous.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 known | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 plenty | det |
| 3 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 known | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 known | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 known | advmod |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 known | aux:pass |
| 7 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 land | det |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 known | obl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 reason | case |
| 12 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 known | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 famine | case |
| 14 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 famine | det |
| 15 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 reason | nmod |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 followeth | nsubj |
| 17 | followeth | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 famine | acl:relcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 grievous | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 grievous | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 grievous | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 grievous | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 grievous | cop |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 grievous | advmod |
| 24 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 known | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 known | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | shall · passive | reason of that famine | the plenty | the land | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | follow | present | that famine | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | shall | plenty | grievous property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.41.31, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.41.31 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.41.31 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.41.31 | GEN.41.31 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.41.31 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.41.31 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
A soft answer turneth away wrath; but a grievous word stirreth up anger. (Writings PRO.15.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: A soft answer turneth away wrath; but a grievous word stirreth up anger.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 answer | det |
| 2 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 answer | amod |
| 3 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turneth | nsubj |
| 4 | turneth | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 turneth | advmod |
| 6 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turneth | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 stirreth | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 stirreth | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 word | det |
| 10 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 word | amod |
| 11 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stirreth | nsubj |
| 12 | stirreth | stir | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 turneth | conj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 stirreth | compound:prt |
| 14 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stirreth | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turneth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn away | present | a soft answer | wrath | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrath=Theme | |||
| 2 | stir up | present | a grievous word | anger | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition anger=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.15.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.15.1 | PRO.15.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.15.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.15.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
For thus saith the LORD: Thy hurt is incurable, and thy wound is grievous. (Prophets JER.30.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For thus saith the LORD: Thy hurt is incurable, and thy wound is grievous.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 thus | case |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | obl |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 incurable | punct |
| 7 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 hurt | nmod:poss |
| 8 | hurt | hurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 incurable | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 incurable | cop |
| 10 | incurable | incurable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 saith | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 grievous | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 grievous | cc |
| 13 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 wound | nmod:poss |
| 14 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grievous | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 grievous | cop |
| 16 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 saith | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Thy hurt | incurable property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | thy wound | grievous property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hurt | Thy | nom hurt «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | wound | thy | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.30.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.30.12 | JER.30.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.30.12 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.30.12 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
A grievous vision is declared unto me: 'The treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth. (Prophets ISA.21.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: A grievous vision is declared unto me: 'The treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 vision | det |
| 2 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 vision | amod |
| 3 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 declared | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 declared | aux:pass |
| 5 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 declared | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 dealeth | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 dealeth | punct |
| 10 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 dealer | det |
| 11 | treacherous | treacherous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 dealer | amod |
| 12 | dealer | dealer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dealeth | nsubj |
| 13 | dealeth | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 declared | parataxis |
| 14 | treacherously | treacherously | ADV | _ | 13 dealeth | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 spoileth | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 spoileth | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 spoiler | det |
| 18 | spoiler | spoiler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spoileth | nsubj |
| 19 | spoileth | spoil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 dealeth | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 declared | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | present · passive | a grievous vision | unto me | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | deal | present | the treacherous dealer | treacherously property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | spoil | present | the spoiler | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.21.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.21.2 | ISA.21.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.21.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.21.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/G/grievous/