📖 hardenWho acts: melted chocolate, you, Concrete, Wax, it, face · What happens: become, make, melt, harden, leave, take · To what, where: something, fridge, clay, bad news, pieces, Bread · Speech: someone speaks here
«harden» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: harden in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 To become hard or firm, or to make something hard.
mark xcomp cc conj punct cc mark conj obj amod punct root To PART become VERB hard ADJ or CCONJ firm ADJ , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART make VERB something PRON hard ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 become mark 2 become become VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 2 become xcomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 firm cc 5 firm firm ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hard conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 make punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 make cc 8 to to PART _ 9 make mark 9 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 become conj 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 make obj 11 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 10 something amod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 become punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become to-infinitive hard property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 2 make to-infinitive something vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Of a person or feelings: to become less kind or less soft, or more determined.
The tree, 15 words case det cc conj punct mark acl:relcl advmod xcomp cc advmod conj punct cc advmod conj punct root Of ADP a DET person NOUN or CCONJ feelings NOUN : PUNCT to PART become VERB less ADV kind ADJ or CCONJ less ADV soft ADJ , PUNCT or CCONJ more ADJ determined ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 3 person case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 feelings cc 5 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 3 person conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 become punct 7 to to PART _ 8 become mark 8 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 person acl:relcl 9 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 10 kind advmod 10 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 8 become xcomp 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 soft cc 12 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 13 soft advmod 13 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 10 kind conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 determined punct 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 more cc 16 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 17 determined advmod 17 determined determined ADJ Degree=Pos 10 kind conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become to-infinitive kind property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 1 The melted chocolate will harden in the fridge.
det amod nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET melted VERB chocolate NOUN will AUX harden VERB in ADP the DET fridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 chocolate det 2 melted melt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 chocolate amod 3 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 5 harden nsubj 4 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 harden aux 5 harden harden VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 fridge case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fridge det 8 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing 5 harden obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 harden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 harden future the melted chocolate the fridge vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Leave the clay to harden overnight.
det obj mark advcl advmod punct root Leave VERB the DET clay NOUN to PART harden VERB overnight ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leave leave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 clay det 3 clay clay NOUN Number=Sing 1 Leave obj 4 to to PART _ 5 harden mark 5 harden harden VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Leave advcl 6 overnight overnight ADV _ 5 harden advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave imperative you not said here the clay vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clay=Theme 2 harden to-infinitive you not said here overnight property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 Concrete takes days to harden fully.
nsubj obj mark advcl advmod punct root Concrete NOUN takes VERB days NOUN to PART harden VERB fully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Concrete concrete NOUN Number=Sing 2 takes nsubj 2 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 takes obj 4 to to PART _ 5 harden mark 5 harden harden VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 takes advcl 6 fully fully ADV _ 5 harden advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present Concrete day vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 harden to-infinitive Concrete not said here fully property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 Wax hardens as it cools.
nsubj mark nsubj advcl punct root Wax PROPN hardens VERB as SCONJ it PRON cools VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wax Wax PROPN Number=Sing 2 hardens nsubj 2 hardens harden VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 as as SCONJ _ 5 cools mark 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 cools nsubj 5 cools cool VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 hardens advcl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 hardens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harden present Wax vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 cool present it vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 His face hardened when he heard the bad news.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod nsubj advcl det amod obj punct root His PRON face NOUN hardened VERB when ADV he PRON heard VERB the DET bad ADJ news NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 face nmod:poss 2 face face NOUN Number=Sing 3 hardened nsubj 3 hardened harden VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 heard advmod 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 heard nsubj 6 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 hardened advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 news det 8 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 9 news amod 9 news news NOUN Number=Sing 6 heard obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 hardened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harden past His face vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 hear past face the bad news vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer news=Stimulus
Example 6 The glue hardened and stuck the pieces together.
det nsubj cc conj det obj advmod punct root The DET glue NOUN hardened VERB and CCONJ stuck VERB the DET pieces NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 glue det 2 glue glue NOUN Number=Sing 3 hardened nsubj 3 hardened harden VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 stuck cc 5 stuck stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 hardened conj 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pieces det 7 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 5 stuck obj 8 together together ADV _ 5 stuck advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 hardened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harden past the glue vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 stick past the glue not said here the pieces together property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent piece=Theme
Example 7 Bread hardens if you leave it out.
nsubj mark nsubj advcl obj compound:prt punct root Bread NOUN hardens VERB if SCONJ you PRON leave VERB it PRON out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 2 hardens nsubj 2 hardens harden VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 if if SCONJ _ 5 leave mark 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 leave nsubj 5 leave leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 hardens advcl 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 leave obj 7 out out ADP _ 5 leave compound:prt 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 hardens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harden present Bread vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 leave out a condition, not said to happen present you Bread vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 8 Inge heard all this, and her heart became hardened and full of bitterness.
The tree, 13 words nsubj det:predet obj punct cc nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass conj cc conj case obl punct root Inge PROPN heard VERB all DET this PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ her PRON heart NOUN became VERB hardened VERB and CCONJ full ADJ of ADP bitterness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inge Inge PROPN Number=Sing 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 this det:predet 4 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 heard obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 hardened punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 hardened cc 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 heart nmod:poss 8 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 10 hardened nsubj:pass 9 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 hardened aux:pass 10 hardened harden VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 heard conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 full cc 12 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 10 hardened conj 13 of of ADP _ 14 bitterness case 14 bitterness bitterness NOUN Number=Sing 12 full obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past Inge this vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus 2 harden past · passive Inge's heart vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 9 But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would not let them go. (Torah EXO.10.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would not let them go.
The tree, 14 words cc det nsubj nmod:poss case obj punct cc nsubj aux advmod conj obj xcomp punct root But CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN hardened VERB Pharaoh PROPN 's PART heart NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON would AUX not PART let VERB them PRON go VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 4 hardened cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 hardened nsubj 4 hardened harden VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN Number=Sing 7 heart nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 Pharaoh case 7 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 4 hardened obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 let punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 13 let cc 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 let nsubj 11 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 let aux 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 let advmod 13 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 hardened conj 14 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 let obj 15 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 let xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 hardened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harden past the LORD Pharaoh's heart vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient 2 not let would LORD them = they tree rules 3 go infinitive them = they not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.10.27, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.10.27 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.10.27 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.10.27 compound 3 EXO.10.27 EXO.10.27 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.10.27 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.10.27 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 And Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken. (Torah EXO.7.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken.
The tree, 17 words cc nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass punct cc nsubj conj advmod case obl punct mark det nsubj aux parataxis punct root And CCONJ Pharaoh PROPN 's PART heart NOUN was AUX hardened VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON hearkened VERB not PART unto ADP them PRON ; PUNCT as SCONJ the DET LORD PROPN had AUX spoken VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 hardened cc 2 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN Number=Sing 4 heart nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Pharaoh case 4 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 6 hardened nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 hardened aux:pass 6 hardened harden VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 hearkened punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 hearkened cc 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 hearkened nsubj 10 hearkened hearken VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 hardened conj 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 hearkened advmod 12 unto unto ADP _ 13 them case 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 hearkened obl 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 spoken punct 15 as as SCONJ _ 19 spoken mark 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 LORD det 17 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 19 spoken nsubj 18 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 spoken aux 19 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 hardened parataxis 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 hardened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harden past · passive Pharaoh's heart vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 2 not hearken past Pharaoh unto them = they tree rules 3 speak speech: other past · perfect the LORD vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.7.13, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.7.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.7.13 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.7.13 compound 3 EXO.7.13 EXO.7.13 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.7.13 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.7.13 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 And Pharaoh hardened his heart this time also, and he did not let the people go. (Torah EXO.8.32, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Pharaoh hardened his heart this time also, and he did not let the people go.
The tree, 16 words cc nsubj nmod:poss obj det obl:unmarked advmod punct cc nsubj aux advmod conj det nsubj parataxis punct root And CCONJ Pharaoh PROPN hardened VERB his PRON heart NOUN this DET time NOUN also ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON did AUX not PART let VERB the DET people NOUN go VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 hardened cc 2 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN Number=Sing 3 hardened nsubj 3 hardened harden VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 heart nmod:poss 5 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 3 hardened obj 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 time det 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 hardened obl:unmarked 8 also also ADV _ 3 hardened advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 let punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 14 let cc 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 let nsubj 12 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 let aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 let advmod 14 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 hardened conj 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 people det 16 people people NOUN Number=Plur 17 go nsubj 17 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 let parataxis 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 hardened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harden past Pharaoh Pharaoh's heart time vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient 2 not let past · do-support Pharaoh vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 3 go present the people vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.8.32, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.8.32 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.8.32 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.8.32 compound 3 EXO.8.32 EXO.8.32 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.8.32 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.8.32 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 'Harden not your heart, as at Meribah, as in the day of Massah in the wilderness; (Writings PSA.95.8, JPS 1917)
The tree, 20 words punct advmod nmod:poss obj punct case case obl punct case case det obl case nmod case det nmod punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root ' PUNCT Harden VERB not PART your PRON heart NOUN , PUNCT as ADP at ADP Meribah PROPN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP the DET day NOUN of ADP Massah PROPN in ADP the DET wilderness NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.95.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 2 Harden punct 2 Harden harden VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 Harden advmod 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 heart nmod:poss 5 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 2 Harden obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 Meribah punct 7 as as ADP _ 9 Meribah case 8 at at ADP _ 9 Meribah case 9 Meribah Meribah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Harden obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 day punct 11 as as ADP _ 14 day case 12 in in ADP _ 14 day case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 day det 14 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 Harden obl 15 of of ADP _ 16 Massah case 16 Massah Massah PROPN Number=Sing 14 day nmod 17 in in ADP _ 19 wilderness case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 wilderness det 19 wilderness wilderness NOUN Number=Sing 14 day nmod 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 2 Harden punct 21 ( ( PUNCT _ 22 Writings punct 22 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 2 Harden obl 23 PSA.95.8 PSA.95.8 PROPN Number=Sing 22 Writings appos 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 JPS punct 25 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 23 PSA.95.8 flat 26 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 23 PSA.95.8 flat 27 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Harden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not harden imperative you not said here your heart day as Meribah; Writings obl vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient
Example 13 But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their neck, and hearkened not to Thy commandments, (Writings NEH.9.16, JPS 1917)
The tree, 21 words cc nsubj cc nmod:poss conj advmod punct cc conj nmod:poss obj punct cc conj advmod case nmod:poss obj punct punct conj appos punct flat flat punct root But CCONJ they PRON and CCONJ our PRON fathers NOUN dealt VERB proudly ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ hardened VERB their PRON neck NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ hearkened VERB not PART to ADP Thy PRON commandments NOUN , PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN NEH.9.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 6 dealt cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 dealt nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 fathers cc 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 fathers nmod:poss 5 fathers father NOUN Number=Plur 2 they conj 6 dealt deal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 proudly proudly ADV _ 6 dealt advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 hardened punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 hardened cc 10 hardened harden VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 dealt conj 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 neck nmod:poss 12 neck neck NOUN Number=Sing 10 hardened obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 hearkened punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 hearkened cc 15 hearkened hearken VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 dealt conj 16 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 hearkened advmod 17 to to ADP _ 19 commandments case 18 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 19 commandments nmod:poss 19 commandments commandment NOUN Number=Plur 15 hearkened obj 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 Writings punct 21 ( ( PUNCT _ 22 Writings punct 22 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 19 commandments conj 23 NEH.9.16 NEH.9.16 PROPN Number=Sing 22 Writings appos 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 JPS punct 25 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 23 NEH.9.16 flat 26 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 23 NEH.9.16 flat 27 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 dealt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deal past they proudly property vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 2 harden past they not said here fathers's neck vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent neck=Patient 3 not hearken past they not said here Thy commandments and Writings tree rules 4 command Thy nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 14 He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength; who hath hardened himself against Him, and prospered? (Writings JOB.9.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength; who hath hardened himself against Him, and prospered?
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop case obl punct cc conj case obl punct nsubj parataxis ccomp obj case obl punct cc conj punct root He PRON is AUX wise ADJ in ADP heart NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ mighty ADJ in ADP strength NOUN ; PUNCT who PRON hath VERB hardened VERB himself PRON against ADP Him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ prospered VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 wise nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 wise cop 3 wise wise ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 heart case 5 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 3 wise obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 mighty punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 mighty cc 8 mighty mighty ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wise conj 9 in in ADP _ 10 strength case 10 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 8 mighty obl 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 hath punct 12 who who PRON PronType=Rel 13 hath nsubj 13 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 wise parataxis 14 hardened harden VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 hath ccomp 15 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 14 hardened obj 16 against against ADP _ 17 Him case 17 Him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 hardened obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 prospered punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 prospered cc 20 prospered prosper VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 wise conj 21 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 wise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He heart wise property tree rules 2 be He not said here strength tree rules 3 have present who nsubj tree rules 4 harden past himself = he against Him = he vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient 5 prosper participle He not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.9.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.9.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.9.4 JOB.9.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.9.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.9.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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