harshly

Who acts: light, voice, cruel king, you, everyone, coach · What happens: treat, shine, sound, not judge, make, speak · To what, where: cruel way, rough unpleasant way, servants, yourself, mistakes, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here

«harshly» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: harshly in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

In a cruel, unkind or too strict way: treated harshly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	9 way	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 way	det
3	cruel	cruel	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 way	amod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 unkind	punct
5	unkind	unkind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cruel	conj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 strict	cc
7	too	too	ADV	_	8 strict	advmod
8	strict	strict	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cruel	conj
9	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 treated	punct
11	treated	treat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 way	acl
12	harshly	harshly	ADV	_	11 treated	advmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 way	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	treat	participle		a cruel way not said here				harshly property	vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

In a rough, unpleasant way to the senses: a light shining harshly, a voice sounding harshly.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	6 way	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 way	det
3	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 way	amod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 rough	punct
5	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 way	amod
6	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 senses	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 senses	det
9	senses	sens	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 way	nmod
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 light	punct
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 light	det
12	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 way	conj
13	shining	shine	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 light	acl
14	harshly	harshly	ADV	_	13 shining	advmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 voice	punct
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 voice	det
17	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 light	conj
18	sounding	sound	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	17 voice	acl
19	harshly	harshly	ADV	_	18 sounding	advmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 way	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shine	gerund	a light and a voice not said here					harshly property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	sound	gerund	a voice not said here					harshly property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 1

The cruel king treated his servants harshly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 king	det
2	cruel	cruel	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 king	amod
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 treated	nsubj
4	treated	treat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 servants	nmod:poss
6	servants	servant	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 treated	obj
7	harshly	harshly	ADV	_	4 treated	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 treated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	treat	past	the cruel king	king's servants				harshly property	vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent servant=Recipient

Example 2

Don't judge yourself too harshly, everyone makes mistakes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 judge	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 judge	advmod
3	judge	judge	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	yourself	yourself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	3 judge	obj
5	too	too	ADV	_	6 harshly	advmod
6	harshly	harshly	ADV	_	3 judge	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 makes	punct
8	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	9 makes	nsubj
9	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 judge	parataxis
10	mistakes	mistake	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 makes	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 judge	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not judge	imperative · do-support	you not said here	yourself				harshly property	vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent yourself=Value
2	make	present	everyone	mistakes					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product

Example 3

The coach spoke harshly to the team after the loss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 coach	det
2	coach	coach	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spoke	nsubj
3	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	harshly	harshly	ADV	_	3 spoke	advmod
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 team	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 team	det
7	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spoke	obl
8	after	after	ADP	_	10 loss	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 loss	det
10	loss	loss	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spoke	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spoke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	past	the coach				after the loss	to the team; harshly property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to team=Co-Agent

Example 4

The light shone harshly in my eyes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 light	det
2	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shone	nsubj
3	shone	shine	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	harshly	harshly	ADV	_	3 shone	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 eyes	case
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 eyes	nmod:poss
7	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 shone	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shine	past	the light			my eyes		harshly property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in eye=Location

Example 5

The thief was punished harshly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 thief	det
2	thief	thief	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 punished	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 punished	aux:pass
4	punished	punish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	harshly	harshly	ADV	_	4 punished	advmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 punished	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	punish	past · passive		the thief				harshly property	vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 6

The wind blew harshly across the moor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 wind	det
2	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blew	nsubj
3	blew	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	harshly	harshly	ADV	_	3 blew	advmod
5	across	across	ADP	_	7 moor	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 moor	det
7	moor	moor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blew	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 blew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow	past	the wind			the moor		harshly property	vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Example 7

She, however, treated him so harshly that he dared not live there altogether.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 treated	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 She	punct
3	however	however	ADV	_	5 treated	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 however	punct
5	treated	treat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 treated	obj
7	so	so	ADV	_	8 harshly	advmod
8	harshly	harshly	ADV	_	5 treated	advmod
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	13 live	mark
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 live	nsubj
11	dared	dare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 live	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 dared	advmod
13	live	live	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 treated	advcl
14	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	13 live	advmod
15	altogether	altogether	ADV	_	13 live	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 treated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	treat	past	She		him = he			harshly, however property	vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
2	live	past	he			there		altogether property	vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

But Abram said unto Sarai: 'Behold, thy maid is in thy hand; do to her that which is good in thine eyes.' And Sarai dealt harshly with her, and she fled from her face. (Torah GEN.16.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But Abram said unto Sarai: 'Behold, thy maid is in thy hand; do to her that which is good in thine eyes.'

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Abram	Abram	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 Sarai	case
5	Sarai	Sarai	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Behold	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Behold	punct
8	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	3 said	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 hand	punct
10	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 maid	nmod:poss
11	maid	maid	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 hand	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 hand	cop
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 hand	case
14	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 hand	nmod:poss
15	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Behold	conj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 do	punct
17	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
18	to	to	ADP	_	19 her	case
19	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 do	obl
20	that	that	SCONJ	_	23 good	mark
21	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 good	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 good	cop
23	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 do	advcl
24	in	in	ADP	_	26 eyes	case
25	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 eyes	nmod:poss
26	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 good	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 do	punct
28	'	'	PUNCT	_	17 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Abram			unto Sarai	tree rules
2	is	present	thy maid		thy hand	thy nmod:poss	tree rules
3	do	infinitive		maid			vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	is	present			thine eyes	which nsubj; good property	tree rules

Sentence 2: And Sarai dealt harshly with her, and she fled from her face.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 dealt	cc
2	Sarai	Sarai	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 dealt	nsubj
3	dealt	deal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	harshly	harshly	ADV	_	3 dealt	advmod
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 her	case
6	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 dealt	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 fled	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 fled	cc
9	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 fled	nsubj
10	fled	flee	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 dealt	conj
11	from	from	ADP	_	13 face	case
12	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 face	nmod:poss
13	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 fled	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 dealt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	deal	past	Sarai					with maid; harshly property	vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with she=Theme
2	flee	past	Sarai			Sarai's face			vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from face=Initial_Location

Sentence 3: (Torah GEN.16.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.16.6	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.16.6	compound
3	GEN.16.6	GEN.16.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.16.6	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.16.6	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 9

These ten times have ye reproached me; ye are not ashamed that ye deal harshly with me. (Writings JOB.19.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: These ten times have ye reproached me; ye are not ashamed that ye deal harshly with me.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	These	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 times	det
2	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 times	nummod
3	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
4	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 reproached	nsubj
6	reproached	reproach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 have	ccomp
7	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 reproached	obj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 ashamed	punct
9	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 ashamed	nsubj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 ashamed	cop
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 ashamed	advmod
12	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 have	conj
13	that	that	SCONJ	_	15 deal	mark
14	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 deal	nsubj
15	deal	deal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 ashamed	advcl
16	harshly	harshly	ADV	_	15 deal	advmod
17	with	with	ADP	_	18 me	case
18	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 deal	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	this ten times			tree rules
2	reproach	past	ye	me		vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
3	not is	present	ye		ashamed property	tree rules
4	deal	present	ye		with me; harshly property	vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with i=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.19.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.19.3	JOB.19.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.19.3	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.19.3	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/H/harshly/

📖 harshly

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

harshly