herb
Who acts: herb, Mum, you, Mint, We, Grandma · What happens: be, use, add, make, grow, smell · To what, where: plant, leaves, flavour, medicine, small plant, grass
«herb» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: herb in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A herb is a plant whose leaves, seeds or flowers are used to add flavour to food, such as basil, mint, parsley, rosemary and thyme.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 herb | det |
| 2 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 plant | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 plant | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 plant | det |
| 5 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 7 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 7 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 used | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 seeds | punct |
| 9 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 leaves | conj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 flowers | cc |
| 11 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 leaves | conj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 used | aux:pass |
| 13 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 plant | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 add | mark |
| 15 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 used | xcomp |
| 16 | flavour | flavour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 add | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 food | case |
| 18 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 add | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 basil | punct |
| 20 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 22 basil | case |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 such | fixed |
| 22 | basil | basil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 food | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 mint | punct |
| 24 | mint | mint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 basil | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 parsley | punct |
| 26 | parsley | parsley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 basil | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rosemary | punct |
| 28 | rosemary | rosemary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 food | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 thyme | cc |
| 30 | thyme | thyme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 food | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 plant | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a herb | a plant | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | present · passive | leaves and seeds or flowers | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Theme clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | add speech: assert | to-infinitive | flavour | to food and basil and mint and parsley and rosemary and thyme | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent flavour=Patient to food=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
A herb is a plant used to make medicine or tea, such as chamomile or lavender.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 herb | det |
| 2 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 plant | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 plant | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 plant | det |
| 5 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 plant | acl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 make | mark |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 used | advcl |
| 9 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 make | obj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 tea | cc |
| 11 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 medicine | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 chamomile | punct |
| 13 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 15 chamomile | case |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 such | fixed |
| 15 | chamomile | chamomile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 medicine | conj |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 lavender | cc |
| 17 | lavender | lavender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 chamomile | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 plant | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a herb | a plant | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | participle | a plant not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | medicine or tea and chamomile or lavender | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset medicine=Product |
Everyday, meaning 3
Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
A herb is any small plant with a soft stem, not woody like a tree or bush.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 herb | det |
| 2 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 plant | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 plant | cop |
| 4 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 plant | det |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 plant | amod |
| 6 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 stem | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 stem | det |
| 9 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stem | amod |
| 10 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 plant | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 woody | punct |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 woody | advmod |
| 13 | woody | woody | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 plant | parataxis |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 tree | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 tree | det |
| 16 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 woody | obl |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 bush | cc |
| 18 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tree | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 plant | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a herb | any small plant | with a soft stem | tree rules |
Early Modern English, meaning 1
Any green plant, including grass and plants grown for food.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 plant | det |
| 2 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 plant | amod |
| 3 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 grass | punct |
| 5 | including | including | ADP | _ | 6 grass | case |
| 6 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 plant | appos |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 plants | cc |
| 8 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 grass | conj |
| 9 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 grass | acl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 food | case |
| 11 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grown | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 plant | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | participle | grass and plants not said here | for food | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 1
Mum grows herbs on the kitchen windowsill.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grows | nsubj |
| 2 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grows | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 windowsill | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 windowsill | det |
| 6 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 windowsill | compound |
| 7 | windowsill | windowsill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grows | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grows | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | Mum | herbs | the kitchen windowsill | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location herb=Theme |
Example 2
Add some fresh herbs to the soup.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Add | add | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 herbs | det |
| 3 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 herbs | amod |
| 4 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Add | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 soup | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 soup | det |
| 7 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Add | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Add | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | some fresh herbs | to the soup | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent herb=Patient to soup=Co-Patient |
Example 3
Mint is a herb that smells fresh.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mint | mint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 herb | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 herb | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 herb | det |
| 4 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 smells | nsubj |
| 6 | smells | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 herb | acl:relcl |
| 7 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 smells | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 herb | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Mint | a herb | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | smell | present | a herb | fresh property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Example 4
We planted a herb garden at school.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 planted | nsubj |
| 2 | planted | plant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 garden | det |
| 4 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 garden | compound |
| 5 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 planted | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 school | case |
| 7 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 planted | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 planted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plant | past | We | a herb garden | school | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent garden=Theme at school=Destination |
Example 5
Grandma makes tea from dried herbs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandma | grandma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | obj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 herbs | case |
| 5 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 herbs | amod |
| 6 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 makes | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 makes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Grandma | tea | dried herbs | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent tea=Product from herb=Material | |||
| 2 | dry | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Example 6
Basil is a herb used in pizza sauce.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Basil | basil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 herb | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 herb | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 herb | det |
| 4 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 herb | acl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 sauce | case |
| 7 | pizza | pizza | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sauce | compound |
| 8 | sauce | sauce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 used | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 herb | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Basil | a herb | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | participle | a herb not said here | pizza sauce | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 7
See these lovely cabbages and these fresh herbs!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | See | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 cabbages | det |
| 3 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cabbages | amod |
| 4 | cabbages | cabbage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 See | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 herbs | cc |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 herbs | det |
| 7 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 herbs | amod |
| 8 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cabbages | conj |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 See | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | imperative | you not said here | this lovely cabbages and this fresh herbs | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cabbage=Stimulus |
Example 8
Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field. (Torah GEN.3.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thorns | thorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bring | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 1 Thorns | advmod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 thistles | cc |
| 4 | thistles | thistle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Thorns | conj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 bring | aux |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 bring | nsubj |
| 7 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 7 bring | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 thee | case |
| 10 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 bring | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 eat | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 eat | cc |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 eat | nsubj |
| 14 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 15 eat | aux |
| 15 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 bring | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 herb | det |
| 17 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 eat | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 field | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 field | det |
| 20 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 herb | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bring | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | shall | Thorns and thistles | thee | it nsubj; forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to thou=Destination | |||
| 2 | eat | shall | thou | the herb of the field | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herb=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.3.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.3.18 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.3.18 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.3.18 | GEN.3.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.3.18 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.3.18 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
Every moving thing that liveth shall be for food for you; as the green herb have I given you all. (Torah GEN.9.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Every moving thing that liveth shall be for food for you; as the green herb have I given you all.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 given | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 liveth | nsubj |
| 5 | liveth | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 thing | acl:relcl |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 food | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 food | cop |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 food | case |
| 9 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 liveth | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 you | case |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 liveth | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 herb | punct |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 herb | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 herb | det |
| 15 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 herb | amod |
| 16 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thing | conj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 given | aux |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 given | nsubj |
| 19 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 given | iobj |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | live | present | every moving thing and the green herb | for you | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | for food | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | give | present · perfect · passive | every moving thing and the green herb | you | I nsubj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient you=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.9.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.9.3 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.9.3 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.9.3 | GEN.9.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.9.3 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.9.3 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; with bitter herbs they shall eat it. (Torah EXO.12.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; with bitter herbs they shall eat it.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 eat | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 eat | aux |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 flesh | det |
| 6 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 night | case |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 night | det |
| 9 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 roast | punct |
| 11 | roast | roast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 night | conj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 fire | case |
| 13 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 roast | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bread | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bread | cc |
| 16 | unleavened | unleavened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 bread | amod |
| 17 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 night | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 eat | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 herbs | case |
| 20 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 herbs | amod |
| 21 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 eat | obl |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 eat | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 eat | aux |
| 24 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 eat | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 eat | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 eat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | shall | they | the flesh | night | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient | |||
| 2 | eat | shall | herbs = herb | flesh | with bitter herbs | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.12.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.12.8 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.12.8 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.12.8 | EXO.12.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.12.8 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.12.8 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
For they shall soon wither like the grass, and fade as the green herb. (Writings PSA.37.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For they shall soon wither like the grass, and fade as the green herb.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 wither | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 wither | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 wither | aux |
| 4 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 wither | advmod |
| 5 | wither | wither | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 fade | advcl |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 grass | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 grass | det |
| 8 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wither | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fade | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 fade | cc |
| 11 | fade | fade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 herb | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 herb | det |
| 14 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 herb | amod |
| 15 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fade | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 fade | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wither | shall | they | like the grass; soon property | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fade | present | as the green herb | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.37.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.37.2 | PSA.37.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.37.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.37.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
How long shall the land mourn, and the herbs of the whole field wither? (Prophets JER.12.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: How long shall the land mourn, and the herbs of the whole field wither?
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 long | advmod |
| 2 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 mourn | advmod |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 mourn | aux |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 land | det |
| 5 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mourn | nsubj |
| 6 | mourn | mourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wither | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wither | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 herbs | det |
| 10 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 wither | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 field | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 field | det |
| 13 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 field | amod |
| 14 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 herbs | nmod |
| 15 | wither | wither | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 mourn | parataxis |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 mourn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | shall | the land | long property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.12.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.12.4 | JER.12.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.12.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.12.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
Better is a dinner of herbs where love is, than a stalled ox and hatred therewith. (Writings PRO.15.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Better is a dinner of herbs where love is, than a stalled ox and hatred therewith.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 dinner | amod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 dinner | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 dinner | det |
| 4 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 herbs | case |
| 6 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 dinner | nmod |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 6 herbs | nmod |
| 8 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ox | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 ox | cop |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ox | punct |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 14 ox | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 ox | det |
| 13 | stalled | stall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 ox | amod |
| 14 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 where | nsubj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 hatred | cc |
| 16 | hatred | hatred | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ox | conj |
| 17 | therewith | therewith | ADV | _ | 7 where | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dinner | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a Better dinner | of herbs | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stall | participle | vn delay-53.3-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | love | than a stalled ox and hatred; hatred conj | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.15.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.15.17 | PRO.15.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.15.17 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.15.17 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field.
From Torah GEN.3.18, JPS 1917.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thorns | thorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bring | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 1 Thorns | advmod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 thistles | cc |
| 4 | thistles | thistle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Thorns | conj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 bring | aux |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 bring | nsubj |
| 7 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 7 bring | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 thee | case |
| 10 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 bring | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 eat | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 eat | cc |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 eat | nsubj |
| 14 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 15 eat | aux |
| 15 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 bring | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 herb | det |
| 17 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 eat | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 field | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 field | det |
| 20 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 herb | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bring | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | shall | Thorns and thistles | thee | it nsubj; forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to thou=Destination | |||
| 2 | eat | shall | thou | the herb of the field | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herb=Patient |
Example 15
"In the fourth glass is neither herb, bird, nor urchin.
From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 herb | punct |
| 2 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 glass | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 glass | det |
| 4 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 glass | amod |
| 5 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 herb | obl |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 herb | cop |
| 7 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 herb | cc:preconj |
| 8 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bird | punct |
| 10 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 herb | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 urchin | punct |
| 12 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 urchin | cc |
| 13 | urchin | urchin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 herb | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 herb | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | herb and bird nor urchin | the fourth glass | bird conj; urchin conj | tree rules |
Example 16
Every moving thing that liveth shall be for food for you; as the green herb have I given you all.
From Torah GEN.9.3, JPS 1917.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 given | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 liveth | nsubj |
| 5 | liveth | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 thing | acl:relcl |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 food | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 food | cop |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 food | case |
| 9 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 liveth | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 you | case |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 liveth | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 herb | punct |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 herb | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 herb | det |
| 15 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 herb | amod |
| 16 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thing | conj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 given | aux |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 given | nsubj |
| 19 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 given | iobj |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | live | present | every moving thing and the green herb | for you | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | for food | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | give | present · perfect · passive | every moving thing and the green herb | you | I nsubj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient you=Theme |
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/H/herb/