hewn

Who acts: you, cottage, Miners, carpenters, thou, good things · What happens: cut, chop, pick, shape, hewn out, have · To what, where: other sharp tool, steps, solid rock, rough hewn wooden table, Stone, nearby quarry

«hewn» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hewn in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Cut or chopped with an axe, pick or other sharp tool, especially wood or stone.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 chopped	cc
3	chopped	chop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Cut	conj
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 axe	case
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 axe	det
6	axe	axe	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 chopped	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 pick	punct
8	pick	pick	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Cut	parataxis
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 tool	cc
10	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 tool	amod
11	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 tool	amod
12	tool	tool	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 pick	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 wood	punct
14	especially	especially	ADV	_	15 wood	advmod
15	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 tool	conj
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 stone	cc
17	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 wood	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	cut	imperative	you not said here			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	chop	participle	you not said here		with a axe	vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with axe=Instrument
3	pick	infinitive		other sharp tool and wood or stone		vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tool=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Shaped roughly by cutting, as in «rough-hewn».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	roughly	roughly	ADV	_	1 Shaped	advmod
3	by	by	SCONJ	_	4 cutting	mark
4	cutting	cut	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Shaped	advcl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 hewn	punct
6	as	as	SCONJ	_	11 hewn	mark
7	in	in	ADP	_	11 hewn	case
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 hewn	punct
9	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 hewn	amod
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 rough	punct
11	hewn	hewn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 cutting	parataxis
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 hewn	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Shaped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shape	participle						roughly property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	cut	gerund							tree rules

Early Modern English, meaning 1

Cut or shaped with an axe, tool or saw.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 shaped	cc
3	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Cut	conj
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 axe	case
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 axe	det
6	axe	axe	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shaped	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 tool	punct
8	tool	tool	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 axe	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 saw	cc
10	saw	saw	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 axe	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	imperative	you not said here						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	shape	participle	you not said here					with a axe and tool or saw	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Example 1

The steps were hewn out of solid rock.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 steps	det
2	steps	step	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 hewn	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 hewn	aux:pass
4	hewn	hewn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	8 rock	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 rock	case
7	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 rock	amod
8	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hewn	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hewn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hewn out	past · passive		the steps		solid rock			tree rules

Example 2

The cottage had a rough-hewn wooden table.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cottage	det
2	cottage	cottage	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 table	det
5	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 table	amod
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 rough	punct
7	hewn	hewn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 table	amod
8	wooden	wooden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 table	amod
9	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the cottage	a rough hewn wooden table					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Patient

Example 3

Stone for the cathedral was hewn from a nearby quarry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hewn	nsubj:pass
2	for	for	ADP	_	4 cathedral	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 cathedral	det
4	cathedral	cathedral	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stone	nmod
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 hewn	aux:pass
6	hewn	hewn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	10 quarry	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 quarry	det
9	nearby	nearby	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 quarry	amod
10	quarry	quarry	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hewn	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hewn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hewn	past · passive		Stone for the cathedral		a nearby quarry			tree rules

Example 4

Miners hewed coal deep underground.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Miners	miner	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hewed	nsubj
2	hewed	hew	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hewed	obj
4	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 coal	amod
5	underground	underground	ADV	_	2 hewed	advmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hewed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hew	past	Miners	coal				underground property	vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coal=Patient

Example 5

The ancient tomb was hewn into the cliff.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 tomb	det
2	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 tomb	amod
3	tomb	tomb	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hewn	nsubj:pass
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 hewn	aux:pass
5	hewn	hewn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	into	into	ADP	_	8 cliff	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 cliff	det
8	cliff	cliff	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hewn	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hewn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hewn	past · passive		the ancient tomb		the cliff			tree rules

Example 6

The beams were hand-hewn by carpenters long ago.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 beams	det
2	beams	beam	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 hewn	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 hewn	aux:pass
4	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hewn	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 hand	punct
6	hewn	hewn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 carpenters	case
8	carpenters	carpenter	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 hewn	obl
9	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	10 ago	advmod
10	ago	ago	ADV	_	6 hewn	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hewn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hewn	past · passive	carpenters	the beams				hand compound; ago property	tree rules

Example 7

The churches there are almost entirely built of hewn blocks of stone, each like a piece of rock.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 churches	det
2	churches	church	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 built	nsubj:pass
3	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 churches	expl
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 built	aux:pass
5	almost	almost	ADV	_	6 entirely	advmod
6	entirely	entirely	ADV	_	7 built	advmod
7	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 blocks	case
9	hewn	hewn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 blocks	amod
10	blocks	block	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 built	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 stone	case
12	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 blocks	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 each	punct
14	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	10 blocks	appos
15	like	like	ADP	_	17 piece	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 piece	det
17	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 each	nmod
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 rock	case
19	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 piece	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	present · passive		the churches there				of hewn blocks of stone; entirely property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 8

And if thou make Me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stones; for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, thou hast profaned it. (Torah EXO.20.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And if thou make Me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stones; for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, thou hast profaned it.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	14 build	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	4 make	mark
3	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 make	nsubj
4	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 build	advcl
5	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 make	obj
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 altar	det
7	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 stone	case
9	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 altar	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct
11	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 build	nsubj
12	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	14 build	aux
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 build	advmod
14	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 build	obj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 stones	case
17	hewn	hewn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 stones	amod
18	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 build	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 lift	punct
20	for	for	SCONJ	_	23 lift	mark
21	if	if	SCONJ	_	23 lift	mark
22	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 lift	nsubj
23	lift	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 build	conj
24	up	up	ADP	_	23 lift	compound:prt
25	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 tool	nmod:poss
26	tool	tool	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 lift	obj
27	upon	upon	ADP	_	28 it	case
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 lift	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 hast	punct
30	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	31 hast	nsubj
31	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 lift	conj
32	profaned	profane	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 hast	ccomp
33	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 profaned	obj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 build	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	make a condition, not said to happen	present	thou	a altar of stone	Me			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary altar=Product
2	not build	shall	thou	altar			of hewn stones	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
3	lift up a condition, not said to happen	present	thou	thy tool		tool		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tool=Theme upon it=Destination
4	have	present	thou					tree rules
5	profane	past	thou not said here	altar				tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.20.25, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.20.25	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.20.25	compound
3	EXO.20.25	EXO.20.25	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.20.25	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.20.25	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 9

and houses full of all good things, which thou didst not fill, and cisterns hewn out, which thou the didst not hew, vineyards and olive-trees, which thou didst not plant, and thou shalt eat and be satisfied — (Torah DEU.6.11, JPS 1917)

The tree, 42 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 full	cc
2	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 full	nsubj
3	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 things	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 things	det
6	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 things	amod
7	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 full	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 fill	punct
9	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 fill	nsubj
10	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 fill	nsubj
11	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 fill	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 fill	advmod
13	fill	fill	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 things	parataxis
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 hewn	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 hewn	cc
16	cisterns	cistern	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 hewn	nsubj
17	hewn	hewn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 full	conj
18	out	out	ADP	_	17 hewn	compound:prt
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 hew	punct
20	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 hew	obj
21	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 hew	nsubj
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 hew	det
23	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 hew	aux
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 hew	advmod
25	hew	hew	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 hewn	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 vineyards	punct
27	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 hew	obj
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 trees	cc
29	olive	olive	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 trees	compound
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	29 olive	punct
31	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 vineyards	conj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 didst	punct
33	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	35 didst	nsubj
34	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	35 didst	nsubj
35	didst	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 vineyards	conj
36	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	35 didst	advmod
37	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 didst	obj
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 eat	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 eat	cc
40	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	42 eat	nsubj
41	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	42 eat	aux
42	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	35 didst	parataxis
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 satisfied	cc
44	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	45 satisfied	cop
45	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ	Degree=Pos	42 eat	conj
46	—	-	PUNCT	_	49 DEU.6.11	punct
47	(	(	PUNCT	_	49 DEU.6.11	punct
48	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 DEU.6.11	compound
49	DEU.6.11	DEU.6.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 vineyards	nmod
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	51 JPS	punct
51	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 DEU.6.11	appos
52	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	51 JPS	flat
53	)	)	PUNCT	_	51 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not fill	past · do-support	all good things		thou nsubj	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	hewn out	participle	cisterns			tree rules
3	not hew	past · do-support	thou	vineyards Torah DEU.6.11 and olive trees	which obj	vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent which=Patient vineyard=Result
4	not do	past	vineyards Torah DEU.6.11 and olive trees	plant	thou nsubj	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Eventuality
5	eat	shall	thou			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	is	infinitive	thou not said here		satisfied property	tree rules

Example 10

nB3 mynp nna ni2isn hpa graved by the voice, hewn out :mDipD nti-ens in the air, and fixed in the moutli in five places. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: nB3 mynp nna ni2isn hpa graved by the voice, hewn out :mDipD nti-ens in the air, and fixed in the moutli in five places.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	nB3	nB3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 mynp	nummod
2	mynp	mynp	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hpa	nsubj
3	nna	nna	X	_	5 hpa	compound
4	ni2isn	ni2isn	X	_	5 hpa	compound
5	hpa	hpa	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	graved	grave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 hpa	acl
7	by	by	ADP	_	9 voice	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 voice	det
9	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 graved	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 hewn	punct
11	hewn	hewn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 hpa	conj
12	out	out	ADP	_	11 hewn	compound:prt
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 mDipD	punct
14	mDipD	mdipd	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hpa	conj
15	nti	nti	X	Foreign=Yes	14 mDipD	dep
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	17 ens	punct
17	ens	en	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 mDipD	conj
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 air	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 air	det
20	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 ens	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 fixed	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 fixed	cc
23	fixed	fix	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 mDipD	acl
24	in	in	ADP	_	26 moutli	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 moutli	det
26	moutli	moutli	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 fixed	obl
27	in	in	ADP	_	29 places	case
28	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	29 places	nummod
29	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 fixed	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hpa	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	grave	participle	nna ni2isn hpa nB3 mynp and mDipD and ens in the air not said here		by the voice	tree rules
2	hewn out	participle				tree rules
3	fix	participle	mDipD and ens in the air not said here	the moutli	in five places	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 11

Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven pillars; (Writings PRO.9.1, JPS 1917)

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wisdom	wisdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hath	nsubj
2	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	builded	builde	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 hath	ccomp
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 house	nmod:poss
5	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 builded	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 hath	punct
7	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 hath	nsubj
8	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 hath	conj
9	hewn	hewn	ADV	_	8 hath	advmod
10	out	out	ADP	_	13 pillars	case
11	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 pillars	nmod:poss
12	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 pillars	nummod
13	pillars	pillar	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 hath	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 Writings	punct
15	(	(	PUNCT	_	16 Writings	punct
16	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hath	parataxis
17	PRO.9.1	PRO.9.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Writings	appos
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 JPS	punct
19	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 PRO.9.1	flat
20	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 PRO.9.1	flat
21	)	)	PUNCT	_	16 Writings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	Wisdom			Writings parataxis	tree rules
2	builde	past	Wisdom not said here	Wisdom's house			tree rules
3	have	present	Wisdom		Wisdom's seven pillars	hewn property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 12

And above were costly stones, after the measure of hewn stones, and cedar-wood. (Prophets 1KI.7.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And above were costly stones, after the measure of hewn stones, and cedar-wood.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 stones	cc
2	above	above	ADP	_	5 stones	case
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 stones	cop
4	costly	costly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 stones	amod
5	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 measure	punct
7	after	after	ADP	_	9 measure	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 measure	det
9	measure	measure	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stones	appos
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 stones	case
11	hewn	hewn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 stones	amod
12	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 measure	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 wood	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 wood	cc
15	cedar	cedar	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 wood	compound
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	15 cedar	punct
17	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 measure	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 stones	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past				costly stones		the measure of hewn stones and cedar wood appos	tree rules
2	measure			hewn stones					nom measure «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.7.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1KI.7.11	1KI.7.11	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1KI.7.11	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

He hath enclosed my ways with hewn stone, He hath made my paths crooked. (Writings LAM.3.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He hath enclosed my ways with hewn stone, He hath made my paths crooked.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 enclosed	nsubj
2	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 enclosed	aux:pass
3	enclosed	enclose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 ways	nmod:poss
5	ways	way	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 enclosed	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 stone	case
7	hewn	hewn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stone	amod
8	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 enclosed	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 made	punct
10	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 made	nsubj
11	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 made	aux:pass
12	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 enclosed	parataxis
13	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 paths	nmod:poss
14	paths	path	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 made	obj
15	crooked	crooked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 made	xcomp
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 enclosed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	enclose	present · passive		He				with hewn stone; my ways obj	tree rules
2	make	present · passive		He				my paths obj; crooked property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary path=Product

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	LAM.3.9	LAM.3.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LAM.3.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 LAM.3.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

And if thou make Me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stones; for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, thou hast profaned it.

From Torah EXO.20.25, JPS 1917.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	14 build	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	4 make	mark
3	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 make	nsubj
4	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 build	advcl
5	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 make	obj
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 altar	det
7	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 stone	case
9	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 altar	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct
11	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 build	nsubj
12	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	14 build	aux
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 build	advmod
14	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 build	obj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 stones	case
17	hewn	hewn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 stones	amod
18	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 build	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 lift	punct
20	for	for	SCONJ	_	23 lift	mark
21	if	if	SCONJ	_	23 lift	mark
22	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 lift	nsubj
23	lift	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 build	conj
24	up	up	ADP	_	23 lift	compound:prt
25	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 tool	nmod:poss
26	tool	tool	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 lift	obj
27	upon	upon	ADP	_	28 it	case
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 lift	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 hast	punct
30	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	31 hast	nsubj
31	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 lift	conj
32	profaned	profane	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 hast	ccomp
33	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 profaned	obj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 build	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	make a condition, not said to happen	present	thou	a altar of stone	Me			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary altar=Product
2	not build	shall	thou	altar			of hewn stones	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
3	lift up a condition, not said to happen	present	thou	thy tool		tool		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tool=Theme upon it=Destination
4	have	present	thou					tree rules
5	profane	past	thou not said here	altar				tree rules

Example 15

Fail in this, and you shall be hewn in a thousand pieces.’

From The Pink Fairy Book.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fail	fail	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 this	case
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 Fail	nmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 hewn	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 hewn	cc
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 hewn	nsubj
7	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 hewn	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 hewn	cop
9	hewn	hewn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Fail	parataxis
10	in	in	ADP	_	13 pieces	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 thousand	det
12	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 pieces	nummod
13	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 hewn	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Fail	punct
15	’	'	PUNCT	_	1 Fail	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	shall	you			thousand pieces		hewn property	tree rules

Example 16

From Torah DEU.6.11, JPS 1917.

The tree, 38 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 full	cc
2	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 full	nsubj
3	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 things	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 things	det
6	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 things	amod
7	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 full	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 fill	punct
9	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 fill	nsubj
10	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 fill	nsubj
11	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 fill	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 fill	advmod
13	fill	fill	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 things	parataxis
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 hewn	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 hewn	cc
16	cisterns	cistern	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 hewn	nsubj
17	hewn	hewn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 full	conj
18	out	out	ADP	_	17 hewn	compound:prt
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 hew	punct
20	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 hew	obj
21	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 hew	nsubj
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 hew	det
23	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 hew	aux
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 hew	advmod
25	hew	hew	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 hewn	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 vineyards	punct
27	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 hew	obj
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 trees	cc
29	olive	olive	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 trees	compound
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	29 olive	punct
31	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 vineyards	conj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 didst	punct
33	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	35 didst	nsubj
34	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	35 didst	nsubj
35	didst	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 vineyards	acl:relcl
36	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	35 didst	advmod
37	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 didst	obj
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 eat	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 eat	cc
40	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	42 eat	nsubj
41	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	42 eat	aux
42	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 hew	advcl
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 satisfied	cc
44	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	45 satisfied	cop
45	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ	Degree=Pos	42 eat	conj
46	—	-	PUNCT	_	3 full	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not fill	past · do-support	all good things		thou nsubj	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	hewn out	participle	cisterns			tree rules
3	not hew	past · do-support	thou	vineyards and olive trees	which obj	vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent which=Patient vineyard=Result
4	not do	past	vineyards and olive trees	plant	thou nsubj	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Eventuality
5	eat	shall	thou			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	is	infinitive	thou not said here		satisfied property	tree rules

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/H/hewn/

📖 hewn

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Early Modern English, meaning 1

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

Example 10

Example 11

Example 12

Example 13

Example 14

Example 15

Example 16

hewn