📖 holdWho acts: jar, meeting, hold, Mia, pack, many cards · What happens: hold, be, contain, hold on, store, buy · To what, where: hand, 10 sweets, place, party, grip, large space
«hold» in the English dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hold in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 To hold is to have something in your hand or arms: hold my hand.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj cop mark obj case nmod:poss nmod cc conj punct parataxis nmod:poss obj punct root To PART hold VERB is AUX to PART have VERB something PRON in ADP your PRON hand NOUN or CCONJ arms NOUN : PUNCT hold VERB my PRON hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hold mark 2 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 have csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 have cop 4 to to PART _ 5 have mark 5 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 have obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 hand case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 hand nmod:poss 9 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 6 something nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 arms cc 11 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 9 hand conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 13 hold punct 13 hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 have parataxis 14 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 hand nmod:poss 15 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 13 hold obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold to-infinitive vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present something obj ; have property tree rules 3 hold infinitive my hand vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 To hold is to have room for, to contain: the jar holds 10 sweets.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj cop mark obj mark punct mark acl punct det nsubj conj nummod obj punct root To PART hold VERB is AUX to PART have VERB room NOUN for SCONJ , PUNCT to PART contain VERB : PUNCT the DET jar NOUN holds VERB 10 NUM sweets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hold mark 2 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 have csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 have cop 4 to to PART _ 5 have mark 5 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 room room NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obj 7 for for SCONJ _ 10 contain mark 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 contain punct 9 to to PART _ 10 contain mark 10 contain contain VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 room acl 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 holds punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 jar det 13 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 14 holds nsubj 14 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 have conj 15 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 sweets nummod 16 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 14 holds obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold to-infinitive vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present room obj ; have property tree rules 3 contain to-infinitive vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 4 hold present the jar 10 sweets vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme
Everyday, meaning 3 To hold is to keep in a place or state: hold still, hold on.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj cop mark case det obl cc conj punct conj advmod punct conj compound:prt punct root To PART hold VERB is AUX to PART keep VERB in ADP a DET place NOUN or CCONJ state NOUN : PUNCT hold VERB still ADV , PUNCT hold VERB on ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hold mark 2 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 keep csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 keep cop 4 to to PART _ 5 keep mark 5 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 place case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 place det 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 keep obl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 state cc 10 state state NOUN Number=Sing 8 place conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 12 hold punct 12 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 keep conj 13 still still ADV _ 12 hold advmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 hold punct 15 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 hold conj 16 on on ADP _ 15 hold compound:prt 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold to-infinitive vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present a place or state keep property tree rules 3 hold infinitive still vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 hold on infinitive vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Everyday, meaning 4 To hold a party or a meeting is to have it.
mark det obj cc det nsubj cop mark conj obj punct root To PART hold VERB a DET party NOUN or CCONJ a DET meeting NOUN is AUX to PART have VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hold mark 2 hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 party det 4 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 hold obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 10 have cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 meeting det 7 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing 10 have nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 have cop 9 to to PART _ 10 have mark 10 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 hold conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 have obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold to-infinitive a party vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Theme 2 is present a meeting party obj ; have property tree rules
Everyday, meaning 5 A hold is a grip.
det nsubj cop det punct root A DET hold NOUN is AUX a DET grip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hold det 2 hold hold NOUN Number=Sing 5 grip nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 grip cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 grip det 5 grip grip NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 grip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hold a grip tree rules
Everyday, meaning 6 The hold is the large space deep inside a ship where cargo is stored.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det amod advmod case det nmod advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct root The DET hold NOUN is AUX the DET large ADJ space NOUN deep ADV inside ADP a DET ship NOUN where ADV cargo NOUN is AUX stored VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hold det 2 hold hold NOUN Number=Sing 6 space nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 space cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 space det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 space amod 6 space space NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 deep deep ADV _ 6 space advmod 8 inside inside ADP _ 10 ship case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 ship det 10 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 6 space nmod 11 where where ADV PronType=Rel 14 stored advmod 12 cargo cargo NOUN Number=Sing 14 stored nsubj:pass 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 stored aux:pass 14 stored store VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 ship acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 space punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the hold the large space a ship deep property tree rules 2 store present · passive cargo vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 1 Mia buys 8 packs of cards. A pack holds 3 cards. How many cards does Mia buy?
Sentence 1: Mia buys 8 packs of cards.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Mia PROPN buys VERB 8 NUM packs NOUN of ADP cards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 2 buys nsubj 2 buys buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 packs nummod 4 packs pack NOUN Number=Plur 2 buys obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 cards case 6 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 4 packs nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 buys punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy present Mia 8 packs of cards vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pack=Theme
Sentence 2: A pack holds 3 cards.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET pack NOUN holds VERB 3 NUM cards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pack det 2 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cards nummod 5 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a pack 3 cards vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme
Sentence 3: How many cards does Mia buy?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ cards NOUN does AUX Mia PROPN buy VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cards amod 3 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 6 buy nsubj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 buy aux 5 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 6 buy nsubj 6 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 buy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy present · do-support many cards Mia nsubj vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Example 2 A jar holds 10 sweets.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET jar NOUN holds VERB 10 NUM sweets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 jar det 2 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 sweets nummod 5 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a jar 10 sweets vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme
Example 3 Each tray holds 6 cupcakes. How many trays are needed for 24 cupcakes?
Sentence 1: Each tray holds 6 cupcakes.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET tray NOUN holds VERB 6 NUM cupcakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 tray det 2 tray tray NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cupcakes nummod 5 cupcakes cupcake NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present each tray 6 cupcakes vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cupcake=Theme
Sentence 2: How many trays are needed for 24 cupcakes?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl punct root How ADV many ADJ trays NOUN are AUX needed VERB for ADP 24 NUM cupcakes NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 trays amod 3 trays tray NOUN Number=Plur 5 needed nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 needed aux:pass 5 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 cupcakes case 7 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 cupcakes nummod 8 cupcakes cupcake NOUN Number=Plur 5 needed obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present · passive many trays for 24 cupcakes vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
Example 4 Hold my hand when we cross the road.
nmod:poss obj advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root Hold VERB my PRON hand NOUN when ADV we PRON cross VERB the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hand nmod:poss 3 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hold obj 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 cross advmod 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 cross nsubj 6 cross cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Hold advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 road det 8 road road NOUN Number=Sing 6 cross obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold imperative you not said here my hand vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme 2 cross present we the road vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient
Example 5 Can you hold the baby for a minute?
aux nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Can AUX you PRON hold VERB the DET baby NOUN for ADP a DET minute NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 hold aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 hold nsubj 3 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 baby det 5 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 hold obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 minute case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 minute det 8 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 3 hold obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold can you the baby minute vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Theme
Example 6 Hold on, I'm coming!
compound:prt punct nsubj aux parataxis punct root Hold VERB on ADP , PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX coming VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 1 Hold compound:prt 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 coming punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 coming nsubj 5 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 coming aux 6 coming come VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Hold parataxis 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold on imperative you not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 come present · progressive I vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The school will hold a concert in the hall.
det nsubj aux det obj case det obl punct root The DET school NOUN will AUX hold VERB a DET concert NOUN in ADP the DET hall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 school det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 hold nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 hold aux 4 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 concert det 6 concert concert NOUN Number=Sing 4 hold obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 hall case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 hall det 9 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 4 hold obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold future the school a concert the hall vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent concert=Theme in hall=Location
Example 8 This bottle holds one litre of water.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root This DET bottle NOUN holds VERB one NUM litre NOUN of ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 bottle det 2 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 litre nummod 5 litre litre NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 litre nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present this bottle one litre of water vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Theme
Example 9 There was powder in the hold.
expl nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON was VERB powder NOUN in ADP the DET hold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 powder powder NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 6 hold case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hold det 6 hold hold NOUN Number=Sing 2 was obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past powder the hold; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hold=Location
Example 10 The LORD will fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace.' (Torah EXO.14.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The LORD will fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace.'
The tree, 12 words det nsubj aux case obl punct cc nsubj aux conj nmod:poss obj punct punct root The DET LORD PROPN will AUX fight VERB for ADP you PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ ye PRON shall AUX hold VERB your PRON peace NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 LORD det 2 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 fight nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 fight aux 4 fight fight VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 you case 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 fight obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 hold punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 hold cc 9 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 hold nsubj 10 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 hold aux 11 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 fight conj 12 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 peace nmod:poss 13 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 11 hold obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 fight punct 15 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 fight punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight future the LORD for you vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 hold shall ye your peace vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme 3 pacify your nom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.14.14, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.14.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.14.14 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.14.14 compound 3 EXO.14.14 EXO.14.14 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.14.14 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.14.14 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 For if thou refuse to let them go, and wilt hold them still, (Torah EXO.9.2, JPS 1917)
The tree, 17 words mark mark nsubj advcl mark xcomp obj xcomp punct cc aux obj advmod punct punct compound obj punct flat flat punct root For SCONJ if SCONJ thou PRON refuse VERB to PART let VERB them PRON go VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ wilt AUX hold VERB them PRON still ADV , PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.9.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for SCONJ _ 4 refuse mark 2 if if SCONJ _ 4 refuse mark 3 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 refuse nsubj 4 refuse refuse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 hold advcl 5 to to PART _ 6 let mark 6 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 refuse xcomp 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 let obj 8 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 let xcomp 9 , , PUNCT _ 4 refuse punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 hold cc 11 wilt will AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 hold aux 12 hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 hold obj 14 still still ADV _ 12 hold advmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 EXO.9.2 punct 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 EXO.9.2 punct 17 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 18 EXO.9.2 compound 18 EXO.9.2 EXO.9.2 PROPN Number=Sing 12 hold obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 JPS punct 20 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 18 EXO.9.2 flat 21 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 EXO.9.2 flat 22 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 EXO.9.2 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refuse a condition, not said to happen present thou vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 not let to-infinitive thou not said here them = they tree rules 3 go infinitive them = they not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 hold future them = they still Torah EXO.9.2 obj vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme exo.9.2=Eventuality
Example 12 The peoples have heard, they tremble; pangs have taken hold on the inhabitants of Philistia. (Torah EXO.15.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The peoples have heard, they tremble; pangs have taken hold on the inhabitants of Philistia.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj aux punct nsubj parataxis punct nsubj:pass aux conj xcomp case det obl case nmod punct root The DET peoples NOUN have AUX heard VERB , PUNCT they PRON tremble VERB ; PUNCT pangs NOUN have AUX taken VERB hold VERB on ADP the DET inhabitants NOUN of ADP Philistia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 peoples det 2 peoples people NOUN Number=Plur 4 heard nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 heard aux 4 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 tremble punct 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 tremble nsubj 7 tremble tremble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 heard parataxis 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 taken punct 9 pangs pang NOUN Number=Plur 11 taken nsubj:pass 10 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 taken aux 11 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 heard conj 12 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 taken xcomp 13 on on ADP _ 15 inhabitants case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 inhabitants det 15 inhabitants inhabitant NOUN Number=Plur 12 hold obl 16 of of ADP _ 17 Philistia case 17 Philistia Philistia PROPN Number=Sing 15 inhabitants nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear present · perfect the peoples vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer 2 tremble present peoples = people vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 take present · perfect · passive pangs vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute 4 hold infinitive the inhabitants of Philistia vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on inhabitant=Location
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.15.14, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.15.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.15.14 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.15.14 compound 3 EXO.15.14 EXO.15.14 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.15.14 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.15.14 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 They hold fast deceit, they refuse to return. (Prophets JER.8.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They hold fast deceit, they refuse to return.
nsubj amod obj punct nsubj conj mark xcomp punct root They PRON hold VERB fast ADJ deceit NOUN , PUNCT they PRON refuse VERB to PART return VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hold nsubj 2 hold hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 4 deceit amod 4 deceit deceit NOUN Number=Sing 2 hold obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 refuse punct 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 refuse nsubj 7 refuse refuse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 hold conj 8 to to PART _ 9 return mark 9 return return VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 refuse xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present They fast deceit vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deceit=Theme 2 refuse present they vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 not return to-infinitive they not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.8.5, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.8.5 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.8.5 JER.8.5 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.8.5 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.8.5 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 But he was as one that held his peace. (Prophets 1SA.10.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But he was as one that held his peace.
cc nsubj cop case obl nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root But CCONJ he PRON was AUX as ADP one NUM that PRON held VERB his PRON peace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 7 held cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 one nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 one cop 4 as as ADP _ 5 one case 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 held obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 held nsubj 7 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 peace nmod:poss 9 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 7 held obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past he as one tree rules 2 hold past that his peace vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme 3 pacify his = he nom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.10.27, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.10.27 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.10.27 1SA.10.27 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.10.27 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15 For then would I hold my peace and die. (Writings JOB.13.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For then would I hold my peace and die.
case obl aux nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj punct root For ADP then ADV would AUX I PRON hold VERB my PRON peace NOUN and CCONJ die VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 2 then case 2 then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 hold obl 3 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 hold aux 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 hold nsubj 5 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 peace nmod:poss 7 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 5 hold obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 die cc 9 die die VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 hold conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold would I my peace vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme 2 die infinitive I not said here vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 3 pacify my nom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.13.19, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.13.19 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.13.19 JOB.13.19 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.13.19 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.13.19 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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