holdeth
Who acts: father, she, vows, bond, her · What happens: hold, mean, be, form, hear, have · To what, where: hand, hold, vow, peace · Speech: someone speaks here
«holdeth» in the English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: holdeth in the English dictionary.
Early Modern English, meaning 1
«holdeth» means «holds», a form of «hold»: To hold is to have something in your hand or arms: hold my hand.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 holdeth | punct |
| 2 | holdeth | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 holdeth | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 holds | punct |
| 6 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 holds | punct |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 form | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 form | det |
| 10 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 hold | case |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 hold | punct |
| 13 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 form | nmod |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 form | punct |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 hold | punct |
| 16 | To | to | PART | _ | 17 hold | mark |
| 17 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | parataxis |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 have | cop |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 have | mark |
| 20 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 hold | conj |
| 21 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 have | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 hand | case |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hand | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 something | nmod |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 arms | cc |
| 26 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hand | conj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 hold | punct |
| 28 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 hold | conj |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 hand | nmod:poss |
| 30 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hold | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold in a quote | present | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | a form of hold parataxis | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | hold in a quote | present | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | hold | to-infinitive | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | something obj; have property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | hold | infinitive | my hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||||
| 7 | form | hold | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
and her father heareth her vow, or her bond wherewith she hath bound her soul, and her father holdeth his peace at her, then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand.
From Torah NUM.30.4, JPS 1917.
The tree, 40 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 heareth | cc |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 father | nmod:poss |
| 3 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heareth | nsubj |
| 4 | heareth | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 vow | nmod:poss |
| 6 | vow | vow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heareth | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bond | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 bond | cc |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 bond | nmod:poss |
| 10 | bond | bond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heareth | obl |
| 11 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 hath | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hath | nsubj |
| 13 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 bond | acl:relcl |
| 14 | bound | bound | ADP | _ | 16 soul | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 soul | nmod:poss |
| 16 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hath | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 holdeth | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 holdeth | cc |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 father | nmod:poss |
| 20 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 holdeth | nsubj |
| 21 | holdeth | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 heareth | conj |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 peace | nmod:poss |
| 23 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 holdeth | obj |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 holdeth | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stand | punct |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 stand | advmod |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 vows | det |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 vows | nmod:poss |
| 30 | vows | vow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 stand | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 stand | aux |
| 32 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 holdeth | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 stand | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 stand | cc |
| 35 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 bond | det |
| 36 | bond | bond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 stand | nsubj |
| 37 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 hath | advmod |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 hath | nsubj |
| 39 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 bond | acl:relcl |
| 40 | bound | bound | ADP | _ | 42 soul | case |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 soul | nmod:poss |
| 42 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hath | obl |
| 43 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 stand | aux |
| 44 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 heareth | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heareth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | her father | her vow | her bond obl | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer vow=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | have | present | she | bound her soul; wherewith property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hold | present | her father | father's peace | at her = she | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent peace=Theme at she=Location | |||
| 4 | stand | shall | her vows | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | have | present | bond | bound bond's soul; wherewith property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | stand | shall | every bond | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | vow | her = she | nom vow «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | bond | her = she | nom bond «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | pacify | father | nom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | vow | her = she | nom vow «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/H/holdeth/