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hour

Who acts: hour, length, Hours, something, someone, I · What happens: be, have, mean, work, not count, wait · To what, where: length, short forms, texts, hours, 1:00, 60 kilometres · Speech: someone speaks here

«hour» in the English dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hour in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

An hour is a length of time; it has sixty minutes.

detnsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctnsubjparataxisnummodobjpunctrootAnDEThourNOUNisAUXaDETlengthNOUNofADPtimeNOUN;PUNCTitPRONhasVERBsixtyNUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 hourdet
2hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing5 lengthnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lengthcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 lengthdet
5lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 timecase
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 lengthnmod
8;;PUNCT_10 haspunct
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 hasnsubj
10hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lengthparataxis
11sixtysixtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 minutesnummod
12minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur10 hasobj
13..PUNCT_5 lengthpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta houra lengthtimetree rules
2havepresentlengthminutevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

An hour can mean a time of day: «at this hour».

The tree, 11 words
detnsubjauxdetobjcasenmodpunctpunctcasedetparataxispunctpunctrootAnDEThourNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBaDETtimeNOUNofADPdayNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTatADPthisDEThourNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 hourdet
2hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 timedet
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 meanobj
7ofofADP_8 daycase
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 timenmod
9::PUNCT_13 hourpunct
10««PUNCT_13 hourpunct
11atatADP_13 hourcase
12thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 hourdet
13hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing4 meanparataxis
14»»PUNCT_13 hourpunct
15..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancana hourtimevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Everyday, meaning 3

Hours can mean the time when something is open or when someone works: «school hours».

The tree, 15 words
nsubjauxdetobjmarknsubjcopccompccmarknsubjconjpunctpunctcompoundobl:unmarkedpunctpunctrootHoursNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBtheDETtimeNOUNwhenSCONJsomethingPRONisAUXopenADJorCCONJwhenSCONJsomeonePRONworksVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTschoolNOUNhoursNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HourshourNOUNNumber=Plur3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 timedet
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanobj
6whenwhenSCONJ_9 openmark
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 opennsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 opencop
9openopenADJDegree=Pos3 meanccomp
10ororCCONJ_13 workscc
11whenwhenSCONJ_13 worksmark
12someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 worksnsubj
13worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 openconj
14::PUNCT_17 hourspunct
15««PUNCT_17 hourspunct
16schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing17 hourscompound
17hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur13 worksobl:unmarked
18»»PUNCT_17 hourspunct
19..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanHourstimevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentsomethingopen propertytree rules
3workpresentsomeonehourvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Everyday, meaning 4

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«Hours» can mean a long time, not counted: «I waited for hours!»; «hrs» and «hr» are short forms in texts and timetables.

The tree, 22 words
punctnsubjpunctauxdetamodobjpunctadvmodconjpunctpunctnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctpunctpunctnsubjpunctccpunctconjpunctcopamodoblcasenmodccconjpunctroot«PUNCTHoursNOUN»PUNCTcanAUXmeanVERBaDETlongADJtimeNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTcountedVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRONwaitedVERBforADPhoursNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT;PUNCT«PUNCThrsNOUN»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCThrNOUN»PUNCTareAUXshortADJformsNOUNinADPtextsNOUNandCCONJtimetablesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Hourspunct
2HourshourNOUNNumber=Plur5 meannsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Hourspunct
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 meanaux
5meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 timedet
7longlongADJDegree=Pos8 timeamod
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 meanobj
9,,PUNCT_11 countedpunct
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 countedadvmod
11countedcountVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 meanconj
12::PUNCT_15 waitedpunct
13««PUNCT_15 waitedpunct
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 waitednsubj
15waitedwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 meanparataxis
16forforADP_17 hourscase
17hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur15 waitedobl
18!!PUNCT_15 waitedpunct
19»»PUNCT_15 waitedpunct
20;;PUNCT_30 formspunct
21««PUNCT_22 hrspunct
22hrshrNOUNNumber=Plur30 formsnsubj
23»»PUNCT_22 hrspunct
24andandCCONJ_26 hrcc
25««PUNCT_26 hrpunct
26hrHRNOUNNumber=Sing22 hrsconj
27»»PUNCT_26 hrpunct
28arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 formscop
29shortshortADJDegree=Pos30 formsamod
30formsformNOUNNumber=Plur15 waitedobl
31ininADP_32 textscase
32textstextNOUNNumber=Plur30 formsnmod
33andandCCONJ_34 timetablescc
34timetablestimetableNOUNNumber=Plur32 textsconj
35..PUNCT_5 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanHourstimevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not countparticipleHours not said herevn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
3wait in a quotepastIhourvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4is apresenthrs and hrshort formstexts and timetablestree rules

Everyday, meaning 5

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«The small hours» are the hours after midnight; «on the hour» means at 1:00, 2:00 and so on.

The tree, 18 words
punctdetamodnsubjpunctcopdetnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctcasedetnsubjpunctcaseoblpunctconjccadvmodconjpunctroot«PUNCTTheDETsmallADJhoursNOUN»PUNCTareAUXtheDEThoursNOUNafterADPmidnightNOUN;PUNCT«PUNCTonADPtheDEThourNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBatADP1:00NUM,PUNCT2:00NUMandCCONJsoADVonADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_8 hourspunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 hoursdet
3smallsmallADJDegree=Pos4 hoursamod
4hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur8 hoursnsubj
5»»PUNCT_4 hourspunct
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 hourscop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 hoursdet
8hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur17 meansnsubj
9afterafterADP_10 midnightcase
10midnightmidnightNOUNNumber=Sing8 hoursnmod
11;;PUNCT_17 meanspunct
12««PUNCT_15 hourpunct
13ononADP_15 hourcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 hourdet
15hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing17 meansnsubj
16»»PUNCT_15 hourpunct
17meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
18atatADP_19 1:00case
191:001:00NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 meansobl
20,,PUNCT_21 2:00punct
212:002:00NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 1:00conj
22andandCCONJ_24 oncc
23sosoADV_24 onadvmod
24ononADV_19 1:00conj
25..PUNCT_17 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe small hoursthe hoursmidnighttree rules
2meanpresentthe hours1:00vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Everyday, meaning 6

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Exams and notices say «per hour», «hourly», «a duration of», «hours of operation» and «elapsed time».

The tree, 16 words
nsubjccconjpunctcaseobjpunctpunctpunctadvmodpunctpunctpunctdetparataxiscasepunctpunctpunctnmodcasenmodpunctccpunctamodconjpunctpunctrootExamsNOUNandCCONJnoticesNOUNsayVERB«PUNCTperADPhourNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCThourlyADV»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTaDETdurationNOUNofADP»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCThoursNOUNofADPoperationNOUN»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTelapsedVERBtimeNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExamsexamNOUNNumber=Plur4 saynsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 noticescc
3noticesnoticeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Examsconj
4saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_7 hourpunct
6perperADP_7 hourcase
7hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing4 sayobj
8»»PUNCT_7 hourpunct
9,,PUNCT_11 hourlypunct
10««PUNCT_11 hourlypunct
11hourlyhourlyADV_4 sayadvmod
12»»PUNCT_11 hourlypunct
13,,PUNCT_16 durationpunct
14««PUNCT_16 durationpunct
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 durationdet
16durationdurationNOUNNumber=Sing4 sayparataxis
17ofofADP_21 hourscase
18»»PUNCT_17 ofpunct
19,,PUNCT_21 hourspunct
20««PUNCT_21 hourspunct
21hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur16 durationnmod
22ofofADP_23 operationcase
23operationoperationNOUNNumber=Sing21 hoursnmod
24»»PUNCT_16 durationpunct
25andandCCONJ_28 timecc
26««PUNCT_28 timepunct
27elapsedelapseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 timeamod
28timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing16 durationconj
29»»PUNCT_16 durationpunct
30..PUNCT_4 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentExams and noticeshoura duration of hours of operation and elapsed time parataxis; hourly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2elapse in a quoteparticipletree rules

Example 1

How many minutes are in 3 hours?

advmodamodnsubjcopcasenummodpunctrootHowADVmanyADJminutesNOUNareAUXinADP3NUMhoursNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 minutesamod
3minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur7 hoursnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 hourscop
5ininADP_7 hourscase
633NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 hoursnummod
7hourshourNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
8??PUNCT_7 hourspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmany minutesin 3 hourstree rules

Example 2

Max sleeps 9 hours each night.

nsubjnummodobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootMaxPROPNsleepsVERB9NUMhoursNOUNeachDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaxMaxPROPNNumber=Sing2 sleepsnsubj
2sleepssleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
399NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 hoursnummod
4hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur2 sleepsobj
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 nightdet
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 sleepsobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_2 sleepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleeppresentMaxhour; nightvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

An hour has 60 minutes.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootAnDEThourNOUNhasVERB60NUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 hourdet
2hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
46060NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 minutesnummod
5minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta hourminutevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 4

A day has 24 hours.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootADETdayNOUNhasVERB24NUMhoursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 daydet
2daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
42424NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 hoursnummod
5hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta dayhourvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The car drove at 60 kilometres per hour.

detnsubjcasenummodoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETcarNOUNdroveVERBatADP60NUMkilometresNOUNperADPhourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cardet
2carcarNOUNNumber=Sing3 drovensubj
3drovedriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_6 kilometrescase
56060NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 kilometresnummod
6kilometreskilometreNOUNNumber=Plur3 droveobl
7perperADP_8 hourcase
8hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing6 kilometresnmod
9..PUNCT_3 drovepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drivepastthe car60 kilometres per hourvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The roads are busy at rush hour.

detnsubjcopcasecompoundoblpunctrootTheDETroadsNOUNareAUXbusyADJatADPrushNOUNhourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 roadsdet
2roadsroadNOUNNumber=Plur4 busynsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 busycop
4busybusyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5atatADP_7 hourcase
6rushrushNOUNNumber=Sing7 hourcompound
7hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing4 busyobl
8..PUNCT_4 busypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe roadshourbusy propertytree rules

Example 7

We waited for half an hour.

nsubjcasedet:predetdetoblpunctrootWePRONwaitedVERBforADPhalfDETanDEThourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 waitednsubj
2waitedwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_6 hourcase
4halfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind6 hourdet:predet
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 hourdet
6hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing2 waitedobl
7..PUNCT_2 waitedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitpastWehourvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

The bus comes every hour, on the hour.

detnsubjdetobjpunctcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETbusNOUNcomesVERBeveryDEThourNOUN,PUNCTonADPtheDEThourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 busdet
2busbusNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesnsubj
3comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 hourdet
5hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesobj
6,,PUNCT_9 hourpunct
7ononADP_9 hourcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 hourdet
9hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesobl
10..PUNCT_3 comespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentthe bushourvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

back in an hr, chicken's in the oven

advmodcasedetoblpunctnsubjcopcasedetrootbackADVinADPanDEThrNOUN,PUNCTchickenNOUN'sAUXinADPtheDETovenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1backbackADV_10 ovenadvmod
2ininADP_4 hrcase
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 hrdet
4hrHRNOUNNumber=Sing1 backobl
5,,PUNCT_1 backpunct
6chickenchickenNOUNNumber=Sing10 ovennsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 ovencop
8ininADP_10 ovencase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 ovendet
10ovenovenNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentchickenthe oventree rules

Example 10

I've been waiting a bloody hour for this bus!

nsubjauxauxdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootIPRON'veAUXbeenAUXwaitingVERBaDETbloodyADJhourNOUNforADPthisDETbusNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 waitingnsubj
2'vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 waitingaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 waitingaux
4waitingwaitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 hourdet
6bloodybloodyADJDegree=Pos7 houramod
7hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing4 waitingobj
8forforADP_10 buscase
9thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 busdet
10busbusNOUNNumber=Sing4 waitingobl
11!!PUNCT_4 waitingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitpresent · perfect · progressiveIhourfor this busvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 11

A vehicle proceeds at a uniform rate of 60 kilometres per hour for a duration of 3 hours. Compute the distance travelled.

Sentence 1: A vehicle proceeds at a uniform rate of 60 kilometres per hour for a duration of 3 hours.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcasedetamodoblcasenummodnmodcasenmodcasedetoblcasenummodnmodpunctrootADETvehicleNOUNproceedsVERBatADPaDETuniformADJrateNOUNofADP60NUMkilometresNOUNperADPhourNOUNforADPaDETdurationNOUNofADP3NUMhoursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 vehicledet
2vehiclevehicleNOUNNumber=Sing3 proceedsnsubj
3proceedsproceedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_7 ratecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 ratedet
6uniformuniformADJDegree=Pos7 rateamod
7raterateNOUNNumber=Sing3 proceedsobl
8ofofADP_10 kilometrescase
96060NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 kilometresnummod
10kilometreskilometreNOUNNumber=Plur7 ratenmod
11perperADP_12 hourcase
12hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing10 kilometresnmod
13forforADP_15 durationcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 durationdet
15durationdurationNOUNNumber=Sing3 proceedsobl
16ofofADP_18 hourscase
1733NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 hoursnummod
18hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur15 durationnmod
19..PUNCT_3 proceedspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1proceedpresenta vehiclea uniform rate of 60 kilometres per hourfor a duration of 3 hoursvn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: Compute the distance travelled.

nsubjdetnsubjpunctrootComputeNOUNtheDETdistanceNOUNtravelledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComputecomputeNOUNNumber=Sing4 travellednsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 distancedet
3distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing4 travellednsubj
4travelledtravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 travelledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1travelpastComputethe distance nsubjvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 12

The library's hours are 9 to 5.

detnmod:posscasensubjcopcasenmodpunctrootTheDETlibraryNOUN'sPARThoursNOUNareAUX9NUMtoADP5NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 librarydet
2librarylibraryNOUNNumber=Sing4 hoursnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 librarycase
4hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur6 9nsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 9cop
699NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
7totoADP_8 5case
855NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 9nmod
9..PUNCT_6 9punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe library's hours9to 5tree rules

Example 13

He waited one hour, two hours.

nsubjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctnummodoblpunctrootHePRONwaitedVERBoneNUMhourNOUN,PUNCTtwoNUMhoursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 waitednsubj
2waitedwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 hournummod
4hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing2 waitedobl:unmarked
5,,PUNCT_7 hourspunct
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 hoursnummod
7hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur2 waitedobl
8..PUNCT_2 waitedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitpastHehourvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 14

With them He carved the Seven Firmaments and the Seven Earths and the Seven Hours; for this reason, He loved the Seventh Day more than any object under the heavens. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: With them He carved the Seven Firmaments and the Seven Earths and the Seven Hours; for this reason, He loved the Seventh Day more than any object under the heavens.

The tree, 30 words
caseoblnsubjdetnummodobjccdetcompoundnmodccdetnummodconjpunctcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjdetamodobjobjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootWithADPthemPRONHePRONcarvedVERBtheDETSevenNUMFirmamentsNOUNandCCONJtheDETSevenPROPNEarthsPROPNandCCONJtheDETSevenNUMHoursPROPN;PUNCTforADPthisDETreasonNOUN,PUNCTHePRONlovedVERBtheDETSeventhADJDayPROPNmoreADJthanADPanyDETobjectNOUNunderADPtheDETheavensNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithwithADP_2 themcase
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 carvedobl
3HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 carvednsubj
4carvedcarveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Firmamentsdet
6SevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 Firmamentsnummod
7FirmamentsfirmamentNOUNNumber=Plur4 carvedobj
8andandCCONJ_11 Earthscc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Earthsdet
10SevenSevenPROPNNumber=Sing11 Earthscompound
11EarthsEarthPROPNNumber=Plur7 Firmamentsnmod
12andandCCONJ_15 Hourscc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Hoursdet
14SevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 Hoursnummod
15HoursHourPROPNNumber=Plur11 Earthsconj
16;;PUNCT_22 lovedpunct
17forforADP_19 reasoncase
18thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem19 reasondet
19reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing22 lovedobl
20,,PUNCT_19 reasonpunct
21HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 lovednsubj
22lovedloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 carvedconj
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 Daydet
24SeventhseventhADJDegree=Pos25 Dayamod
25DayDayPROPNNumber=Sing22 lovedobj
26moremoreADJDegree=Cmp22 lovedobj
27thanthanADP_29 objectcase
28anyanyDETPronType=Ind29 objectdet
29objectobjectNOUNNumber=Sing26 moreobl
30underunderADP_32 heavenscase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 heavensdet
32heavensheavenNOUNNumber=Plur22 lovedobl
33..PUNCT_4 carvedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carvepastHethe Seven Firmaments the Seven Earths and the Seven Hourswith them = theyvn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent firmament=Patient with they=Instrument
2lovepastHethe Seventh Daythe heavensfor this reasontree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 15

and whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall the same hour be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.' (Writings DAN.3.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall the same hour be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.'

The tree, 21 words
ccnsubjadvmodadvmodccconjauxdetamodnsubj:passaux:passccompcasedetoblcasedetamodamodnmodpunctpunctrootandCCONJwhosoPRONfallethVERBnotPARTdownADVandCCONJworshippethVERBshallAUXtheDETsameADJhourNOUNbeAUXcastVERBintoADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPaDETburningVERBfieryADJfurnaceNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_3 fallethcc
2whosowhosoPRONPronType=Rel3 fallethnsubj
3fallethfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 fallethadvmod
5downdownADV_3 fallethadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 worshippethcc
7worshippethworshipVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fallethconj
8shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin13 castaux
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 hourdet
10samesameADJDegree=Pos11 houramod
11hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing13 castnsubj:pass
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 castaux:pass
13castcastVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 worshippethccomp
14intointoADP_16 midstcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 midstdet
16midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing13 castobl
17ofofADP_21 furnacecase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 furnacedet
19burningburnVERBVerbForm=Ger21 furnaceamod
20fieryfieryADJDegree=Pos21 furnaceamod
21furnacefurnaceNOUNNumber=Sing16 midstnmod
22..PUNCT_3 fallethpunct
23''PUNCT_3 fallethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not fall downpresentwhosodown propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2worshippresentwhoso not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3castshall · passivethe same hourthe midst of a burning fiery furnacevn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into midst=Product
4burngerundvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.3.6, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNDAN.3.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3DAN.3.6DAN.3.6PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DAN.3.6flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 DAN.3.6flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 16

In the same hour came forth fingers of a man's hand, and wrote over against the candlestick upon the plaster of the wall of the king's palace; and the king saw the palm of the hand that wrote. (Writings DAN.5.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: In the same hour came forth fingers of a man's hand, and wrote over against the candlestick upon the plaster of the wall of the king's palace; and the king saw the palm of the hand that wrote.

The tree, 40 words
casedetamodobladvmodobjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctccconjadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctccdetnsubjconjdetobjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclpunctrootInADPtheDETsameADJhourNOUNcameVERBforthADVfingersNOUNofADPaDETmanNOUN'sPARThandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwroteVERBoverADVagainstADPtheDETcandlestickNOUNuponADPtheDETplasterNOUNofADPtheDETwallNOUNofADPtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTpalaceNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETkingNOUNsawVERBtheDETpalmNOUNofADPtheDEThandNOUNthatPRONwroteVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 hourcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 hourdet
3samesameADJDegree=Pos4 houramod
4hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing5 cameobl
5camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6forthforthADV_5 cameadvmod
7fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur5 cameobj
8ofofADP_12 handcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 mandet
10manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 handnmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 mancase
12handhandNOUNNumber=Sing7 fingersnmod
13,,PUNCT_15 wrotepunct
14andandCCONJ_15 wrotecc
15wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 cameconj
16overoverADV_15 wroteadvmod
17againstagainstADP_19 candlestickcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 candlestickdet
19candlestickcandlestickNOUNNumber=Sing15 wroteobl
20uponuponADP_22 plastercase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 plasterdet
22plasterplasterNOUNNumber=Sing19 candlesticknmod
23ofofADP_25 wallcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 walldet
25wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing22 plasternmod
26ofofADP_30 palacecase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 kingdet
28kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing30 palacenmod:poss
29's'sPART_28 kingcase
30palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing25 wallnmod
31;;PUNCT_35 sawpunct
32andandCCONJ_35 sawcc
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 kingdet
34kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing35 sawnsubj
35sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 cameconj
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 palmdet
37palmpalmNOUNNumber=Sing35 sawobj
38ofofADP_40 handcase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 handdet
40handhandNOUNNumber=Sing37 palmnmod
41thatthatPRONPronType=Rel42 wrotensubj
42wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 handacl:relcl
43..PUNCT_5 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastfingers of a man's handhourforth propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location finger=Theme
2write overpastagainst the candlestick upon the plaster of the wall of the king's palace; over propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3seepastthe kingthe palm of the handvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer palm=Stimulus
4writepastthe handvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.5.5, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNDAN.5.5PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3DAN.5.5DAN.5.5PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DAN.5.5flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 DAN.5.5flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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