📖 humanWho acts: human, It, Humans, human body, Dogs, Making · What happens: be, describe, do, mean, have, make · To what, where: person, things, normal feelings, mistakes, food, 206 bones
«human» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: human in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 A human is a person: a man, woman or child.
det nsubj cop det punct det appos punct conj cc conj punct root A DET human NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN : PUNCT a DET man NOUN , PUNCT woman NOUN or CCONJ child NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 human det 2 human human NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 man punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 man det 8 man man NOUN Number=Sing 5 person appos 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 woman punct 10 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 8 man conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 child cc 12 child child NOUN Number=Sing 8 man conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a human a person a man and woman or child appos tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Human describes things to do with people: the human body, human rights.
The tree, 12 words amod obj mark acl case obl punct det amod nmod punct amod conj punct root Human ADJ describes VERB things NOUN to PART do VERB with ADP people NOUN : PUNCT the DET human ADJ body NOUN , PUNCT human ADJ rights NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Human human ADJ Degree=Pos 2 describes amod 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 describes obj 4 to to PART _ 5 do mark 5 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 things acl 6 with with ADP _ 7 people case 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 do obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 body punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 body det 10 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 11 body amod 11 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 people nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 rights punct 13 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 14 rights amod 14 rights right NOUN Number=Plur 11 body conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present things vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent thing=Theme 2 do to-infinitive things not said here with people the human body and human rights vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Everyday, meaning 3 Human can mean having normal feelings and weaknesses.
nsubj aux xcomp amod obj cc conj punct root Human ADJ can AUX mean VERB having VERB normal ADJ feelings NOUN and CCONJ weaknesses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Human human ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 mean xcomp 5 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feelings amod 6 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 4 having obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 weaknesses cc 8 weaknesses weakness NOUN Number=Plur 6 feelings conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Human vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have not said to happen gerund Human not said here normal feelings and weaknesses vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
It is only human to make mistakes.
nsubj cop advmod mark advcl obj punct root It PRON is AUX only ADV human ADJ to PART make VERB mistakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 human nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 human cop 3 only only ADV _ 4 human advmod 4 human human ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 human advcl 7 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 6 make obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 human punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It human property tree rules 2 make to-infinitive mistakes vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product
Example 1 Humans need food, water and sleep.
nsubj obj punct conj cc conj punct root Humans NOUN need VERB food NOUN , PUNCT water NOUN and CCONJ sleep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Humans human NOUN Number=Plur 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 water punct 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 food conj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 sleep cc 7 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 3 food conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Humans food and water and sleep vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot food=Theme
Example 2 The human body has 206 bones.
det amod nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET human ADJ body NOUN has VERB 206 NUM bones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 body det 2 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 3 body amod 3 body body NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 206 206 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 bones nummod 6 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the human body 206 bones vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient
Example 3 Dogs can hear sounds that humans cannot.
nsubj aux obj obj nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct root Dogs NOUN can AUX hear VERB sounds NOUN that PRON humans NOUN can AUX not PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 3 hear nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 hear aux 3 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 sounds sound NOUN Number=Plur 3 hear obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 can obj 6 humans human NOUN Number=Plur 7 can nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 sounds acl:relcl 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 can advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 hear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear can Dogs sounds vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus
Example 4 Making mistakes is only human.
csubj obj cop advmod punct root Making VERB mistakes NOUN is AUX only ADV human ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 human csubj 2 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 1 Making obj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 human cop 4 only only ADV _ 5 human advmod 5 human human ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 human punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make gerund mistakes vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product 2 is present Making human property tree rules
Example 5 Every human has the right to be safe.
det nsubj det obj mark cop acl punct root Every DET human NOUN has VERB the DET right NOUN to PART be AUX safe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 human det 2 human human NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 right det 5 right right NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 to to PART _ 8 safe mark 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 safe cop 8 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 5 right acl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present every human the right vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient 2 is to-infinitive every human not said here the right not said here safe property tree rules
Example 6 The robot wanted to be human.
det nsubj mark cop xcomp punct root The DET robot NOUN wanted VERB to PART be AUX human ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 robot det 2 robot robot NOUN Number=Sing 3 wanted nsubj 3 wanted want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 6 human mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 human cop 6 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wanted xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 wanted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want past the robot vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot 2 is not said to happen to-infinitive the robot not said here human property tree rules
Example 7 Humans have lived on Earth for a very long time.
nsubj aux case obl case det advmod amod obl punct root Humans NOUN have AUX lived VERB on ADP Earth PROPN for ADP a DET very ADV long ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Humans human NOUN Number=Plur 3 lived nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 lived aux 3 lived live VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 on on ADP _ 5 Earth case 5 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 3 lived obl 6 for for ADP _ 10 time case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 time det 8 very very ADV _ 9 long advmod 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 time amod 10 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present · perfect Humans Earth time vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on earth=Location
Example 8 Is that a human footprint?
cop mark det amod punct root Is AUX that SCONJ a DET human ADJ footprint NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 footprint cop 2 that that SCONJ _ 5 footprint mark 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 footprint det 4 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 5 footprint amod 5 footprint footprint NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 footprint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a human footprint tree rules
Example 9 "Ah, wretch of a human being!
punct discourse punct mark det acl advcl punct root " PUNCT Ah INTJ , PUNCT wretch NOUN of SCONJ a DET human ADJ being AUX ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 wretch punct 2 Ah ah INTJ _ 4 wretch discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Ah punct 4 wretch wretch NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of SCONJ _ 7 human mark 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 human det 7 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 4 wretch acl 8 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 human advcl 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 wretch punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 The difference between the human and divine manner of thinking admits no comparison. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: The difference between the human and divine manner of thinking admits no comparison.
det nsubj case det amod cc conj nmod case nmod det obj punct root The DET difference NOUN between ADP the DET human ADJ and CCONJ divine ADJ manner NOUN of ADP thinking NOUN admits VERB no DET comparison NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 difference det 2 difference difference NOUN Number=Sing 11 admits nsubj 3 between between ADP _ 8 manner case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 manner det 5 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 8 manner amod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 divine cc 7 divine divine ADJ Degree=Pos 5 human conj 8 manner manner NOUN Number=Sing 2 difference nmod 9 of of ADP _ 10 thinking case 10 thinking thinking NOUN Number=Sing 8 manner nmod 11 admits admit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 no no DET PronType=Neg 13 comparison det 13 comparison comparison NOUN Number=Sing 11 admits obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 11 admits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 admit speech: other present the difference between the human manner of thinking no comparison vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comparison=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 Seven double letters serve to signify the antithesis to which human life is exposed. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: Seven double letters serve to signify the antithesis to which human life is exposed.
The tree, 14 words nummod amod nsubj mark xcomp det obj case obl amod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct root Seven NUM double ADJ letters NOUN serve VERB to PART signify VERB the DET antithesis NOUN to ADP which PRON human ADJ life NOUN is AUX exposed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 letters nummod 2 double double ADJ Degree=Pos 3 letters amod 3 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 4 serve nsubj 4 serve serve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 signify mark 6 signify signify VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 serve xcomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 antithesis det 8 antithesis antithesis NOUN Number=Sing 6 signify obj 9 to to ADP _ 10 which case 10 which which PRON PronType=Rel 14 exposed obl 11 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 12 life amod 12 life life NOUN Number=Sing 14 exposed nsubj:pass 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 exposed aux:pass 14 exposed expose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 antithesis acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 serve punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 serve present Seven double letters tree rules 2 signify to-infinitive Seven double letters not said here the antithesis vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot antithesis=Theme 3 expose present · passive human life the antithesis vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to which=Recipient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 The only of the latter four terms found in humans is מָרָה marah ‘gall(bladder), bile’. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: The only of the latter four terms found in humans is מָרָה marah ‘gall(bladder), bile’.
The tree, 16 words det amod case det amod nummod obl acl case obl cop amod punct conj punct appos punct punct appos punct punct root The DET only ADJ of ADP the DET latter ADJ four NUM terms NOUN found VERB in ADP humans NOUN is AUX מָרָה ADJ marah NOUN ‘ PUNCT gall NOUN ( PUNCT bladder NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT bile NOUN ’ PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 only det 2 only only ADJ Degree=Pos 13 marah amod 3 of of ADP _ 7 terms case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 terms det 5 latter latter ADJ Degree=Pos 7 terms amod 6 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 terms nummod 7 terms term NOUN Number=Plur 2 only obl 8 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 terms acl 9 in in ADP _ 10 humans case 10 humans human NOUN Number=Plur 8 found obl 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 marah cop 12 מָרָה מָרָה ADJ Degree=Pos 13 marah amod 13 marah marah NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 15 gall punct 15 gall gall NOUN Number=Sing 13 marah conj 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 bladder punct 17 bladder bladder NOUN Number=Sing 15 gall appos 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 bladder punct 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 bile punct 20 bile bile NOUN Number=Sing 13 marah appos 21 ’ ' PUNCT _ 20 bile punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 13 marah punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find participle the latter four terms not said here in humans vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 2 is a present only מָרָה marah and gall gall conj ; bile appos tree rules
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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