📖 hydraulicsWho acts: Hydraulics, parts, We, pilot, problem, Car brakes · What happens: be, push, move, lift, use, work · To what, where: science, pipes, things, liquids, parts, small lift huge rocks · Speech: someone speaks here
«hydraulics» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hydraulics in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Hydraulics is the science and use of liquids, usually oil or water, pushed through pipes to move or lift things.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det cc conj case nmod punct advmod conj cc conj punct conj case obl mark advcl cc conj obj punct root Hydraulics NOUN is AUX the DET science NOUN and CCONJ use NOUN of ADP liquids NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV oil NOUN or CCONJ water NOUN , PUNCT pushed VERB through ADP pipes NOUN to PART move VERB or CCONJ lift VERB things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hydraulics hydraulic NOUN Number=Plur 4 science nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 science cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 science det 4 science science NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 use cc 6 use use NOUN Number=Sing 4 science conj 7 of of ADP _ 8 liquids case 8 liquids liquid NOUN Number=Plur 6 use nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 oil punct 10 usually usually ADV _ 11 oil advmod 11 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 4 science conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 water cc 13 water water NOUN Number=Sing 11 oil conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 pushed punct 15 pushed push VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 science conj 16 through through ADP _ 17 pipes case 17 pipes pipe NOUN Number=Plur 15 pushed obl 18 to to PART _ 19 move mark 19 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 pushed advcl 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 lift cc 21 lift lift VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 move conj 22 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 21 lift obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 science punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hydraulics the science and use of liquids and oil or water use of liquids conj ; oil or water conj tree rules 2 push participle Hydraulics not said here pipes vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent through pipe=Trajectory 3 move to-infinitive Hydraulics not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 4 lift infinitive Hydraulics not said here things vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme 5 use liquids nom use «act transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 The hydraulics of a machine are its parts that work by liquid pressure.
det nsubj case det nmod cop nmod:poss nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl punct root The DET hydraulics NOUN of ADP a DET machine NOUN are AUX its PRON parts NOUN that PRON work VERB by ADP liquid ADJ pressure NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hydraulics det 2 hydraulics hydraulic NOUN Number=Plur 8 parts nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 machine case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 machine det 5 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 2 hydraulics nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 parts cop 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 parts nmod:poss 8 parts part NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 work nsubj 10 work work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 parts acl:relcl 11 by by ADP _ 13 pressure case 12 liquid liquid ADJ Degree=Pos 13 pressure amod 13 pressure pressure NOUN Number=Sing 10 work obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 parts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the hydraulics of a machine machine's parts machine nmod:poss tree rules 2 work present machine's parts by liquid pressure vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Hydraulics lets a small digger lift huge rocks.
nsubj det amod compound compound amod obj punct root Hydraulics NOUN lets VERB a DET small ADJ digger NOUN lift NOUN huge ADJ rocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hydraulics hydraulics NOUN Number=Sing 2 lets nsubj 2 lets let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 rocks det 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rocks amod 5 digger digger NOUN Number=Sing 6 lift compound 6 lift lift NOUN Number=Sing 8 rocks compound 7 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rocks amod 8 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 2 lets obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 lets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let present Hydraulics a small lift huge rocks vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Theme
Example 2 We built a hydraulic arm from syringes, tubes and water.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct conj cc conj punct root We PRON built VERB a DET hydraulic ADJ arm NOUN from ADP syringes NOUN , PUNCT tubes NOUN and CCONJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 built nsubj 2 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 arm det 4 hydraulic hydraulic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 arm amod 5 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obj 6 from from ADP _ 7 syringes case 7 syringes syringe NOUN Number=Plur 5 arm nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 tubes punct 9 tubes tube NOUN Number=Plur 7 syringes conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 water cc 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 syringes conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past We a hydraulic arm syringes and tubes and water vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent arm=Product from syringe=Material
Example 3 The pilot said there was a problem with the hydraulics.
det nsubj expl ccomp det nsubj case det nmod punct root The DET pilot NOUN said VERB there PRON was VERB a DET problem NOUN with ADP the DET hydraulics NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pilot det 2 pilot pilot NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 there there PRON PronType=Dem 5 was expl 5 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 said ccomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 problem det 7 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 5 was nsubj 8 with with ADP _ 10 hydraulics case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 hydraulics det 10 hydraulics hydraulic NOUN Number=Plur 7 problem nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the pilot vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 be past a problem with the hydraulics there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Car brakes use hydraulics to press the pads on the wheels.
compound nsubj obj mark advcl det obj case det obl punct root Car NOUN brakes NOUN use VERB hydraulics NOUN to PART press VERB the DET pads NOUN on ADP the DET wheels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Car car NOUN Number=Sing 2 brakes compound 2 brakes brake NOUN Number=Plur 3 use nsubj 3 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hydraulics hydraulic NOUN Number=Plur 3 use obj 5 to to PART _ 6 press mark 6 press press VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 use advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pads det 8 pads pad NOUN Number=Plur 6 press obj 9 on on ADP _ 11 wheels case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 wheels det 11 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 6 press obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Car brakes hydraulics vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hydraulic=Patient 2 press to-infinitive Car brakes not said here the pads the wheels vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pad=Theme
Example 5 The engineer studied hydraulics at university.
det nsubj obj case obl punct root The DET engineer NOUN studied VERB hydraulics NOUN at ADP university NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 engineer det 2 engineer engineer NOUN Number=Sing 3 studied nsubj 3 studied study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hydraulics hydraulic NOUN Number=Plur 3 studied obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 university case 6 university university NOUN Number=Sing 3 studied obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 studied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study past the engineer hydraulics university vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hydraulic=Topic
Example 6 When the hydraulics failed, the drawbridge would not rise.
advmod det nsubj advcl punct det nsubj aux advmod punct root When ADV the DET hydraulics NOUN failed VERB , PUNCT the DET drawbridge NOUN would AUX not PART rise VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 4 failed advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hydraulics det 3 hydraulics hydraulic NOUN Number=Plur 4 failed nsubj 4 failed fail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 rise advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 failed punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 drawbridge det 7 drawbridge drawbridge NOUN Number=Sing 10 rise nsubj 8 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 rise aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 rise advmod 10 rise rise VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 rise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fail past the hydraulics vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not rise would the drawbridge vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 A hydraulic jack can lift a car with one person pumping the handle.
det amod nsubj aux det obj case nummod obl acl det obj punct root A DET hydraulic ADJ jack NOUN can AUX lift VERB a DET car NOUN with ADP one NUM person NOUN pumping VERB the DET handle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 jack det 2 hydraulic hydraulic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 jack amod 3 jack jack NOUN Number=Sing 5 lift nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 lift aux 5 lift lift VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 car det 7 car car NOUN Number=Sing 5 lift obj 8 with with ADP _ 10 person case 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 person nummod 10 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 lift obl 11 pumping pump VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 person acl 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 handle det 13 handle handle NOUN Number=Sing 11 pumping obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 lift punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lift can a hydraulic jack a car with one person vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme 2 pump gerund one person not said here the handle vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent handle=Theme
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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