📖 inertiaWho acts: object, force, bus, inertia, you, Seatbelts · What happens: stay, keep, move, change, lack, stop · To what, where: way, same speed, object, Lack, energy, you · Speech: someone speaks here
«inertia» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: inertia in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
The way an object stays still or keeps moving at the same speed in a straight line until a force changes it.
The tree, 22 words det obl:unmarked det nsubj advmod cc conj xcomp case det amod obl case det amod obl mark det nsubj advcl obj punct root The DET way NOUN an DET object NOUN stays VERB still ADV or CCONJ keeps VERB moving VERB at ADP the DET same ADJ speed NOUN in ADP a DET straight ADJ line NOUN until SCONJ a DET force NOUN changes VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 way det 2 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 stays obl:unmarked 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 object det 4 object object NOUN Number=Sing 5 stays nsubj 5 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 still still ADV _ 5 stays advmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 keeps cc 8 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 stays conj 9 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 keeps xcomp 10 at at ADP _ 13 speed case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 speed det 12 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 13 speed amod 13 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 9 moving obl 14 in in ADP _ 17 line case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 line det 16 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 17 line amod 17 line line NOUN Number=Sing 9 moving obl 18 until until SCONJ _ 21 changes mark 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 force det 20 force force NOUN Number=Sing 21 changes nsubj 21 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 moving advcl 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 changes obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 stays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay present a object the way still vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 keep present a object not said here tree rules 3 move gerund a object not said here the same speed in a straight line vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme at speed=Source in line=Trajectory 4 change present a force object vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Lack of energy or wish to move or change: laziness.
case nmod cc conj mark acl cc conj punct conj punct root Lack NOUN of ADP energy NOUN or CCONJ wish NOUN to PART move VERB or CCONJ change VERB : PUNCT laziness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lack lack NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 of of ADP _ 3 energy case 3 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lack nmod 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 wish cc 5 wish wish NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lack conj 6 to to PART _ 7 move mark 7 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 wish acl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 change cc 9 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 move conj 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 laziness punct 11 laziness laziness NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lack conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Lack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move to-infinitive vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 change infinitive vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 lack energy nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 When the bus stops suddenly, inertia keeps you moving forward.
advmod det nsubj advcl advmod punct nsubj obj xcomp advmod punct root When ADV the DET bus NOUN stops VERB suddenly ADV , PUNCT inertia NOUN keeps VERB you PRON moving VERB forward ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 4 stops advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bus det 3 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 4 stops nsubj 4 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 keeps advcl 5 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 4 stops advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 stops punct 7 inertia inertia NOUN Number=Sing 8 keeps nsubj 8 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 keeps obj 10 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 keeps xcomp 11 forward forward ADV _ 10 moving advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop present the bus suddenly property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 keep present inertia you tree rules 3 move forward gerund you not said here forward property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Seatbelts protect you against inertia in a crash.
nsubj obj case obl case det obl punct root Seatbelts NOUN protect VERB you PRON against ADP inertia NOUN in ADP a DET crash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Seatbelts seatbelt NOUN Number=Plur 2 protect nsubj 2 protect protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 protect obj 4 against against ADP _ 5 inertia case 5 inertia inertia NOUN Number=Sing 2 protect obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 crash case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 crash det 8 crash crash NOUN Number=Sing 2 protect obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 protect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present Seatbelts you a crash against inertia vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary against inertia=Theme
Example 3 A heavy trolley has more inertia than a light one.
det amod nsubj amod obj case det amod nmod punct root A DET heavy ADJ trolley NOUN has VERB more ADJ inertia NOUN than ADP a DET light ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 trolley det 2 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 trolley amod 3 trolley trolley NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 inertia amod 6 inertia inertia NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 7 than than ADP _ 10 one case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 one det 9 light light ADJ Degree=Pos 10 one amod 10 one one NOUN Number=Sing 6 inertia nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a heavy trolley more inertia than a light one vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inertia=Patient
Example 4 Pull the tablecloth fast and inertia keeps the plates in place.
det obj advmod cc nsubj conj det obj case obl punct root Pull VERB the DET tablecloth NOUN fast ADV and CCONJ inertia NOUN keeps VERB the DET plates NOUN in ADP place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pull pull VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tablecloth det 3 tablecloth tablecloth NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pull obj 4 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 1 Pull advmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 keeps cc 6 inertia inertia NOUN Number=Sing 7 keeps nsubj 7 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Pull conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 plates det 9 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 7 keeps obj 10 in in ADP _ 11 place case 11 place place NOUN Number=Sing 7 keeps obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pull punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull imperative you not said here the tablecloth fast property vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tablecloth=Theme 2 keep present inertia the plates place vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent plate=Theme in place=Location
Example 5 After the holiday, inertia kept me on the sofa.
case det obl punct nsubj obj case det obl punct root After ADP the DET holiday NOUN , PUNCT inertia NOUN kept VERB me PRON on ADP the DET sofa NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 holiday case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 holiday det 3 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 6 kept obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 holiday punct 5 inertia inertia NOUN Number=Sing 6 kept nsubj 6 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 kept obj 8 on on ADP _ 10 sofa case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sofa det 10 sofa sofa NOUN Number=Sing 6 kept obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past inertia me the sofa after the holiday vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Theme on sofa=Location
Example 6 Newton's first law is called the law of inertia.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj:pass aux:pass det xcomp case nmod punct root Newton PROPN 's PART first ADJ law NOUN is AUX called VERB the DET law NOUN of ADP inertia NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Newton Newton PROPN Number=Sing 4 law nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Newton case 3 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 law amod 4 law law NOUN Number=Sing 6 called nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 called aux:pass 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 law det 8 law law NOUN Number=Sing 6 called xcomp 9 of of ADP _ 10 inertia case 10 inertia inertia NOUN Number=Sing 8 law nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive Newton's first law the law of inertia xcomp vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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