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iron

Who acts: Iron, you, body, Magnets, Mum, Spinach · What happens: be, use, make, press, need, find · To what, where: strong hard grey metal, steel, household tool, that, clothes, mineral

«iron» in the English dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: iron in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Iron is a strong, hard, grey metal used to make steel, tools, gates and railings.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopdetamodpunctamodpunctamodaclmarkadvclobjpunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctrootIronNOUNisAUXaDETstrongADJ,PUNCThardADJ,PUNCTgreyADJmetalNOUNusedVERBtoPARTmakeVERBsteelNOUN,PUNCTtoolsNOUN,PUNCTgatesNOUNandCCONJrailingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IronironNOUNNumber=Sing9 metalnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 metalcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 metaldet
4strongstrongADJDegree=Pos9 metalamod
5,,PUNCT_4 strongpunct
6hardhardADJDegree=Pos9 metalamod
7,,PUNCT_6 hardpunct
8greygreyADJDegree=Pos9 metalamod
9metalmetalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 metalacl
11totoPART_12 makemark
12makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 usedadvcl
13steelsteelNOUNNumber=Sing12 makeobj
14,,PUNCT_15 toolspunct
15toolstoolNOUNNumber=Plur13 steelconj
16,,PUNCT_17 gatespunct
17gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur15 toolsconj
18andandCCONJ_19 railingscc
19railingsrailingNOUNNumber=Plur17 gatesconj
20..PUNCT_9 metalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIrona strong hard grey metaltree rules
2useparticiplea strong hard grey metal not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3maketo-infinitivesteel and tools and gates and railingsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset steel=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

An iron is a household tool with a flat hot bottom that you press on clothes to make them smooth.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetcompoundcasedetamodamodnmodobjnsubjparataxiscaseoblmarkadvclobjxcomppunctrootAnDETironNOUNisAUXaDEThouseholdNOUNtoolNOUNwithADPaDETflatADJhotADJbottomNOUNthatPRONyouPRONpressVERBonADPclothesNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBthemPRONsmoothADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 irondet
2ironironNOUNNumber=Sing6 toolnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 toolcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 tooldet
5householdhouseholdNOUNNumber=Sing6 toolcompound
6tooltoolNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7withwithADP_11 bottomcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 bottomdet
9flatflatADJDegree=Pos11 bottomamod
10hothotADJDegree=Pos11 bottomamod
11bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing6 toolnmod
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 pressobj
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 pressnsubj
14presspressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 toolparataxis
15ononADP_16 clothescase
16clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan14 pressobl
17totoPART_18 makemark
18makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 pressadvcl
19themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 makeobj
20smoothsmoothADJDegree=Pos18 makexcomp
21..PUNCT_6 toolpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta irona household toolwith a flat hot bottomtree rules
2presspresentyouthatclothesvn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
3maketo-infinitiveyou not said hereclothessmooth propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product

Everyday, meaning 3

To iron clothes is to make them smooth with an iron.

casecompoundoblcopmarkobjxcompcasedetoblpunctrootToADPironNOUNclothesNOUNisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBthemPRONsmoothADJwithADPanDETironNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoADP_3 clothescase
2ironironNOUNNumber=Sing3 clothescompound
3clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan6 makeobl
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 makecop
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 makeobj
8smoothsmoothADJDegree=Pos6 makexcomp
9withwithADP_11 ironcase
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 irondet
11ironironNOUNNumber=Sing8 smoothobl
12..PUNCT_6 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentto iron clothes; clothes obj; make, smooth propertytree rules

Everyday, meaning 4

Iron is also a mineral your body needs in its blood, found in foods like spinach, red meat and beans.

The tree, 20 words
nsubjcopadvmoddetnmod:possnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctaclcaseoblcasenmodpunctamodconjccconjpunctrootIronNOUNisAUXalsoADVaDETmineralNOUNyourPRONbodyNOUNneedsVERBinADPitsPRONbloodNOUN,PUNCTfoundVERBinADPfoodsNOUNlikeADPspinachNOUN,PUNCTredADJmeatNOUNandCCONJbeansNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IronironNOUNNumber=Sing5 mineralnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 mineralcop
3alsoalsoADV_5 mineraladvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 mineraldet
5mineralmineralNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 bodynmod:poss
7bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing8 needsnsubj
8needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 mineralacl:relcl
9ininADP_11 bloodcase
10itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 bloodnmod:poss
11bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing8 needsobl
12,,PUNCT_13 foundpunct
13foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 bloodacl
14ininADP_15 foodscase
15foodsfoodNOUNNumber=Plur13 foundobl
16likelikeADP_17 spinachcase
17spinachspinachNOUNNumber=Sing15 foodsnmod
18,,PUNCT_20 meatpunct
19redredADJDegree=Pos20 meatamod
20meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing17 spinachconj
21andandCCONJ_22 beanscc
22beansbeanNOUNNumber=Plur20 meatconj
23..PUNCT_5 mineralpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIrona mineraltree rules
2needpresentyour bodya mineral not said herebody's bloodvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot mineral=Theme
3findparticiplebody's blood not said herefoods like spinach and red meat and beansvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent

Everyday, meaning 5

Iron can also describe something very strong, hard or cruel, like an iron grip.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjauxadvmodobjadvmodadvclpunctconjccconjpunctcasedetamodoblpunctrootIronNOUNcanAUXalsoADVdescribeVERBsomethingPRONveryADVstrongADJ,PUNCThardADJorCCONJcruelADJ,PUNCTlikeADPanDETironADJgripNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IronironNOUNNumber=Sing4 describensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 describeaux
3alsoalsoADV_4 describeadvmod
4describedescribeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 describeobj
6veryveryADV_7 strongadvmod
7strongstrongADJDegree=Pos4 describeadvcl
8,,PUNCT_9 hardpunct
9hardhardADJDegree=Pos7 strongconj
10ororCCONJ_11 cruelcc
11cruelcruelADJDegree=Pos7 strongconj
12,,PUNCT_16 grippunct
13likelikeADP_16 gripcase
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 gripdet
15ironironADJDegree=Pos16 gripamod
16gripgripNOUNNumber=Sing4 describeobl
17..PUNCT_4 describepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describecanIronsomethinglike a iron gripvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme

Example 1

Magnets pick up iron nails.

nsubjcompound:prtcompoundobjpunctrootMagnetsNOUNpickVERBupADPironNOUNnailsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MagnetsmagnetNOUNNumber=Plur2 picknsubj
2pickpickVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 pickcompound:prt
4ironironNOUNNumber=Sing5 nailscompound
5nailsnailNOUNNumber=Plur2 pickobj
6..PUNCT_2 pickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pick uppresentMagnetsiron nailsvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nail=Topic

Example 2

The gate is made of iron.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootTheDETgateNOUNisAUXmadeVERBofADPironNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gatedet
2gategateNOUNNumber=Sing4 madensubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 madeaux:pass
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ofofADP_6 ironcase
6ironironNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobl
7..PUNCT_4 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passivethe gateof ironvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 3

Mum irons my school shirt on Sunday night.

nsubjnmod:posscompoundobjcasecompoundoblpunctrootMumNOUNironsVERBmyPRONschoolNOUNshirtNOUNonADPSundayPROPNnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 ironsnsubj
2ironsironVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 shirtnmod:poss
4schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 shirtcompound
5shirtshirtNOUNNumber=Sing2 ironsobj
6ononADP_8 nightcase
7SundaySundayPROPNNumber=Sing8 nightcompound
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 ironsobl
9..PUNCT_2 ironspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ironpresentMummy school shirtnightvn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shirt=Patient

Example 4

Be careful, the iron is very hot!

copcsubjpunctdetnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootBeAUXcarefulADJ,PUNCTtheDETironNOUNisAUXveryADVhotADJ!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BebeAUXVerbForm=Inf2 carefulcop
2carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos8 hotcsubj
3,,PUNCT_8 hotpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 irondet
5ironironNOUNNumber=Sing8 hotnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 hotcop
7veryveryADV_8 hotadvmod
8hothotADJDegree=Posrootroot
9!!PUNCT_8 hotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isinfinitivecareful propertytree rules
2ispresentthe ironhot propertytree rules

Example 5

Spinach has iron in it.

nsubjobjcasenmodpunctrootSpinachNOUNhasVERBironNOUNinADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpinachspinachNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ironironNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
4ininADP_5 itcase
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 ironnmod
6..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentSpinachironironvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iron=Patient

Example 6

Iron rusts if you leave it out in the rain.

nsubjmarknsubjadvclobjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootIronNOUNrustsVERBifSCONJyouPRONleaveVERBitPRONoutADPinADPtheDETrainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IronironNOUNNumber=Sing2 rustsnsubj
2rustsrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ififSCONJ_5 leavemark
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 leavensubj
5leaveleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 rustsadvcl
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 leaveobj
7outoutADP_5 leavecompound:prt
8ininADP_10 raincase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 raindet
10rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing5 leaveobl
11..PUNCT_2 rustspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rustpresentIronvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2leave out a condition, not said to happenpresentyouIronthe rainvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Example 7

In the Iron Age people made tools from iron.

casedetcompoundoblnsubjobjcaseoblpunctrootInADPtheDETIronPROPNAgePROPNpeopleNOUNmadeVERBtoolsNOUNfromADPironNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 Agecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Agedet
3IronIronPROPNNumber=Sing4 Agecompound
4AgeAgePROPNNumber=Sing6 madeobl
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 madensubj
6mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7toolstoolNOUNNumber=Plur6 madeobj
8fromfromADP_9 ironcase
9ironironNOUNNumber=Sing6 madeobl
10..PUNCT_6 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastpeopletoolsin the Iron Agefrom ironvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent tool=Product from iron=Material

Example 8

Dad is ironing his trousers.

nsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctrootDadNOUNisAUXironingVERBhisPRONtrousersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing3 ironingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 ironingaux
3ironingironVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 trousersnmod:poss
5trouserstrousersNOUNNumber=Plur3 ironingobj
6..PUNCT_3 ironingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ironpresent · progressiveDadDad's trousersvn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trousers=Patient

Example 9

But an iron claw gripped his shoulder.

ccdetcompoundnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootButCCONJanDETironNOUNclawNOUNgrippedVERBhisPRONshoulderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_5 grippedcc
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 clawdet
3ironironNOUNNumber=Sing4 clawcompound
4clawclawNOUNNumber=Sing5 grippednsubj
5grippedgripVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 shouldernmod:poss
7shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing5 grippedobj
8..PUNCT_5 grippedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grippasta iron clawclaw's shouldervn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoulder=Experiencer

Example 10

Howbeit the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, and the lead, (Torah NUM.31.22, JPS 1917)

The tree, 19 words
advmoddetpunctccdetconjpunctdetconjpunctdetconjpunctdetconjpunctccdetconjpunctpunctcompoundappospunctconjflatpunctrootHowbeitADVtheDETgoldNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsilverNOUN,PUNCTtheDETbrassNOUN,PUNCTtheDETironNOUN,PUNCTtheDETtinNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETleadNOUN,PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.31.22PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowbeithowbeitADV_3 goldadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 golddet
3goldgoldNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 silverpunct
5andandCCONJ_7 silvercc
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 silverdet
7silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing3 goldconj
8,,PUNCT_10 brasspunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 brassdet
10brassbrassNOUNNumber=Sing3 goldconj
11,,PUNCT_13 ironpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 irondet
13ironironNOUNNumber=Sing10 brassconj
14,,PUNCT_16 tinpunct
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 tindet
16tintinNOUNNumber=Sing13 ironconj
17,,PUNCT_20 leadpunct
18andandCCONJ_20 leadcc
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 leaddet
20leadleadNOUNNumber=Sing3 goldconj
21,,PUNCT_24 NUM.31.22punct
22((PUNCT_24 NUM.31.22punct
23TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing24 NUM.31.22compound
24NUM.31.22NUM.31.22PROPNNumber=Sing20 leadappos
25,,PUNCT_26 JPSpunct
26JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing24 NUM.31.22conj
2719171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card26 JPSflat
28))PUNCT_24 NUM.31.22punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

Iron and brass shall be thy bars; and as thy days, so shall thy strength be. (Torah DEU.33.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Iron and brass shall be thy bars; and as thy days, so shall thy strength be.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjccconjauxcopnmod:posspunctcccasenmod:possappospunctadvmodauxnmod:possnsubjconjpunctrootIronNOUNandCCONJbrassNOUNshallAUXbeAUXthyPRONbarsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJasADPthyPRONdaysNOUN,PUNCTsoADVshallAUXthyPRONstrengthNOUNbeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IronironNOUNNumber=Sing7 barsnsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 brasscc
3brassbrassNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ironconj
4shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin7 barsaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 barscop
6thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 barsnmod:poss
7barsbarNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
8;;PUNCT_12 dayspunct
9andandCCONJ_12 dayscc
10asasADP_12 dayscase
11thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 daysnmod:poss
12daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur7 barsappos
13,,PUNCT_18 bepunct
14sosoADV_18 beadvmod
15shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin18 beaux
16thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 strengthnmod:poss
17strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing18 bensubj
18bebeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 barsconj
19..PUNCT_7 barspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is ashallIron and brassthy barsthy nmod:posstree rules
2beshallthy strengthvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.33.25, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.33.25PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.33.25punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.33.25compound
3DEU.33.25DEU.33.25PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.33.25conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.33.25punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

And thy heaven that is over thy head shall be brass, and the earth that is under thee shall be iron. (Torah DEU.28.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And thy heaven that is over thy head shall be brass, and the earth that is under thee shall be iron.

The tree, 21 words
ccnmod:possnsubjcopcasenmod:possnsubjauxcopacl:relclpunctccdetnsubjnsubjcopcasenmodauxcopconjpunctrootAndCCONJthyPRONheavenNOUNthatPRONisAUXoverADPthyPRONheadNOUNshallAUXbeAUXbrassNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETearthNOUNthatPRONisAUXunderADPtheePRONshallAUXbeAUXironNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 heavencc
2thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 heavennmod:poss
3heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 brassnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 brasscop
6overoverADP_11 brasscase
7thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 headnmod:poss
8headheadNOUNNumber=Sing11 brassnsubj
9shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin11 brassaux
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 brasscop
11brassbrassNOUNNumber=Sing3 heavenacl:relcl
12,,PUNCT_22 ironpunct
13andandCCONJ_22 ironcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 earthdet
15earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing22 ironnsubj
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 ironnsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 ironcop
18underunderADP_19 theecase
19theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 ironnmod
20shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin22 ironaux
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf22 ironcop
22ironironNOUNNumber=Sing11 brassconj
23..PUNCT_11 brasspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isshall · presentthy heavenbrass and ironthy head nsubjtree rules
2is ashall · presentthe earthirontheethat nsubjtree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.23, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.28.23PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.28.23punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.28.23compound
3DEU.28.23DEU.28.23PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.28.23conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.28.23punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

Can iron break iron from the north and brass? (Prophets JER.15.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Can iron break iron from the north and brass?

auxcompoundobjcasedetoblccconjpunctrootCanAUXironNOUNbreakVERBironNOUNfromADPtheDETnorthNOUNandCCONJbrassNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 breakaux
2ironironNOUNNumber=Sing3 breakcompound
3breakbreakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ironironNOUNNumber=Sing3 breakobj
5fromfromADP_7 northcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 northdet
7northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing3 breakobl
8andandCCONJ_9 brasscc
9brassbrassNOUNNumber=Sing7 northconj
10??PUNCT_3 breakpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakcanironfrom the north and brassvn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent iron=Patient from north=Co-Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.15.12, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.15.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.15.12JER.15.12PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.15.12flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.15.12flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

He esteemeth iron as straw, and brass as rotten wood. (Writings JOB.41.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He esteemeth iron as straw, and brass as rotten wood.

nsubjobjcaseoblpunctccparataxiscaseamodnmodpunctrootHePRONesteemethVERBironNOUNasADPstrawNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbrassNOUNasADProttenADJwoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 esteemethnsubj
2esteemethesteemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ironironNOUNNumber=Sing2 esteemethobj
4asasADP_5 strawcase
5strawstrawNOUNNumber=Sing2 esteemethobl
6,,PUNCT_8 brasspunct
7andandCCONJ_8 brasscc
8brassbrassNOUNNumber=Sing2 esteemethparataxis
9asasADP_11 woodcase
10rottenrottenADJDegree=Pos11 woodamod
11woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing8 brassnmod
12..PUNCT_2 esteemethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1esteempresentHeironas straw; brass as rotten wood parataxisvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer iron=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.41.19, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.41.19PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.41.19JOB.41.19PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.41.19flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.41.19flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 15

His feet they hurt with fetters, his person was laid in iron; (Writings PSA.105.18, JPS 1917)

The tree, 16 words
nmod:possnsubjnsubjcaseoblpunctnmod:possnsubjaux:passconjcaseoblpunctpunctoblappospunctflatflatpunctrootHisPRONfeetNOUNtheyPRONhurtVERBwithADPfettersNOUN,PUNCThisPRONpersonNOUNwasAUXlaidVERBinADPironNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.105.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 feetnmod:poss
2feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur4 hurtnsubj
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hurtnsubj
4hurthurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5withwithADP_6 fetterscase
6fettersfetterNOUNNumber=Plur4 hurtobl
7,,PUNCT_11 laidpunct
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 personnmod:poss
9personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing11 laidnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 laidaux:pass
11laidlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 hurtconj
12ininADP_13 ironcase
13ironironNOUNNumber=Sing11 laidobl
14;;PUNCT_16 Writingspunct
15((PUNCT_16 Writingspunct
16WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur4 hurtobl
17PSA.105.18PSA.105.18PROPNNumber=Sing16 Writingsappos
18,,PUNCT_19 JPSpunct
19JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing17 PSA.105.18flat
2019171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 PSA.105.18flat
21))PUNCT_17 PSA.105.18punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurtpastHis feetWritingswith fettersvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2laypast · passivehis personironvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in iron=Destination

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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