📖 issueWho acts: issue, people, something, act, it, I · What happens: be, talk, print, issue, give out, mean · To what, where: important subject, problem, one copy, magazine, tickets, act
«issue» in the English dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 18 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: issue in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 An issue is an important subject or problem people talk about: environmental issues.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl case punct amod obl punct root An DET issue NOUN is AUX an DET important ADJ subject NOUN or CCONJ problem NOUN people NOUN talk VERB about ADP : PUNCT environmental ADJ issues NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 issue det 2 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 6 subject nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 subject cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 subject det 5 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 6 subject amod 6 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 problem cc 8 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 6 subject conj 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 talk nsubj 10 talk talk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 problem acl:relcl 11 about about ADP _ 14 issues case 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 issues punct 13 environmental environmental ADJ Degree=Pos 14 issues amod 14 issues issue NOUN Number=Plur 10 talk obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 subject punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a issue a important subject or problem problem conj tree rules 2 talk present people problem not said here about environmental issues tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
An issue is a problem or worry.
det nsubj cop det cc conj punct root An DET issue NOUN is AUX a DET problem NOUN or CCONJ worry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 issue det 2 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 5 problem nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 problem cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 problem det 5 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 worry cc 7 worry worry NOUN Number=Sing 5 problem conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 problem punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a issue a problem or worry worry conj tree rules
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"I have an issue with my phone."
punct nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct punct root " PUNCT I PRON have VERB an DET issue NOUN with ADP my PRON phone NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 have punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 issue det 5 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 phone case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 phone nmod:poss 8 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 5 issue nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote present I a issue with my phone vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Patient
Everyday, meaning 3 An issue of a magazine or comic is one copy of it printed at a time.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj case det nmod cc conj cop nummod case nmod acl case det obl punct root An DET issue NOUN of ADP a DET magazine NOUN or CCONJ comic NOUN is AUX one NUM copy NOUN of ADP it PRON printed VERB at ADP a DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 issue det 2 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 10 copy nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 magazine case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 magazine det 5 magazine magazine NOUN Number=Sing 2 issue nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 comic cc 7 comic comic NOUN Number=Sing 5 magazine conj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 copy cop 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 copy nummod 10 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 of of ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 copy nmod 13 printed print VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 copy acl 14 at at ADP _ 16 time case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 time det 16 time time NOUN Number=Sing 13 printed obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 10 copy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a issue of a magazine or comic one copy of copy tree rules 2 print participle one copy not said here time vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 issue a magazine or comic nom issue «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Everyday, meaning 4 To issue something is to give it out officially, like tickets, books or a warning.
The tree, 15 words mark compound nsubj cop mark obj compound:prt advmod punct case iobj punct conj cc det conj punct root To PART issue NOUN something PRON is AUX to PART give VERB it PRON out ADP officially ADV , PUNCT like ADP tickets NOUN , PUNCT books NOUN or CCONJ a DET warning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 issue mark 2 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 3 something compound 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 give nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 give cop 5 to to PART _ 6 give mark 6 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 give obj 8 out out ADP _ 6 give compound:prt 9 officially officially ADV _ 6 give advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 tickets punct 11 like like ADP _ 12 tickets case 12 tickets ticket NOUN Number=Plur 6 give iobj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 books punct 14 books book NOUN Number=Plur 12 tickets conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 warning cc 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 warning det 17 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 12 tickets conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present something tickets and books or a warning it obj ; give, officially property tree rules
Everyday, meaning 5 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The issue of something is the act of giving it out.
det nsubj case nmod cop det mark acl obj compound:prt punct root The DET issue NOUN of ADP something PRON is AUX the DET act NOUN of SCONJ giving VERB it PRON out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 issue det 2 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 7 act nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 issue nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 act cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 act det 7 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of SCONJ _ 9 giving mark 9 giving give VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 act acl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 giving obj 11 out out ADP _ 9 giving compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the issue of something the act tree rules 2 give out gerund the act not said here issue vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme 3 issue something nom issue «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Early Modern English, meaning 1 In these texts it means a flow or discharge from the body, or something that comes out or proceeds from a source.
The tree, 22 words case det obl nsubj det obj cc conj case det nmod punct cc conj nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt cc conj case det obl punct root In ADP these DET texts NOUN it PRON means VERB a DET flow NOUN or CCONJ discharge NOUN from ADP the DET body NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ something PRON that PRON comes VERB out ADP or CCONJ proceeds VERB from ADP a DET source NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 texts case 2 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 3 texts det 3 texts text NOUN Number=Plur 5 means obl 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 means nsubj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 flow det 7 flow flow NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 discharge cc 9 discharge discharge NOUN Number=Sing 7 flow conj 10 from from ADP _ 12 body case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 body det 12 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 flow nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 something punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 something cc 15 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 means conj 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 comes nsubj 17 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 something acl:relcl 18 out out ADP _ 17 comes compound:prt 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 proceeds cc 20 proceeds proceed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 comes conj 21 from from ADP _ 23 source case 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 source det 23 source source NOUN Number=Sing 20 proceeds obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present it a flow or discharge from the body; in this texts; something conj vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot flow=Theme in text=Attribute 2 come out present vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient 3 proceed present a source vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Pollution is a big issue for our planet.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod:poss nmod punct root Pollution NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ issue NOUN for ADP our PRON planet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pollution pollution NOUN Number=Sing 5 issue nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 issue cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 issue det 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 5 issue amod 5 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 planet case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 planet nmod:poss 8 planet planet NOUN Number=Sing 5 issue nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 issue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Pollution a big issue for our planet tree rules
Example 2 The library issued me three books.
det nsubj obj nummod obj punct root The DET library NOUN issued VERB me PRON three NUM books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 issued nsubj 3 issued issue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 issued obj 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 books nummod 6 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 issued obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 issued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 issue past the library three books me vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent i=Goal book=Theme
Example 3 What's the issue? You look upset.
Sentence 1: What's the issue?
cop det nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET issue NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 issue det 4 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the issue tree rules
Sentence 2: You look upset.
nsubj xcomp punct root You PRON look VERB upset ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 look nsubj 2 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos 2 look xcomp 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present You upset property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 4 The weather office issued a storm warning.
det compound nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET weather NOUN office NOUN issued VERB a DET storm NOUN warning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 office det 2 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 3 office compound 3 office office NOUN Number=Sing 4 issued nsubj 4 issued issue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 warning det 6 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 7 warning compound 7 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 4 issued obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 issued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 issue past the weather office a storm warning vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location warning=Theme
Example 5 I bought the latest issue of my comic.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root I PRON bought VERB the DET latest ADJ issue NOUN of ADP my PRON comic ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 issue det 4 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 5 issue amod 5 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 comic case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 comic nmod:poss 8 comic comic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 issue nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past I the latest issue of my comic vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Theme
Example 6 My brother has issues with getting up early.
nmod:poss nsubj obj mark acl compound:prt advmod punct root My PRON brother NOUN has VERB issues NOUN with SCONJ getting VERB up ADP early ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 issues issue NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 with with SCONJ _ 6 getting mark 6 getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 issues acl 7 up up ADP _ 6 getting compound:prt 8 early early ADV Degree=Pos 6 getting advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My brother issues vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Patient 2 get up gerund issues not said here early property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 7 Each pupil was issued a new pencil, 30 pencils in all.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass det amod obj punct nummod conj case nmod punct root Each DET pupil NOUN was AUX issued VERB a DET new ADJ pencil NOUN , PUNCT 30 NUM pencils NOUN in ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 pupil det 2 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 4 issued nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 issued aux:pass 4 issued issue VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pencil det 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 pencil amod 7 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 4 issued obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 pencils punct 9 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 pencils nummod 10 pencils pencil NOUN Number=Plur 7 pencil conj 11 in in ADP _ 12 all case 12 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 pencils nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 issued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 issue past · passive each pupil a new pencil and 30 pencils in all obj vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal pencil=Theme
Example 8 I take issue with that idea.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root I PRON take VERB issue NOUN with ADP that DET idea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 take nsubj 2 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 idea case 5 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 idea det 6 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present I issue with that idea vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Theme
Example 9 The rat raja issued an order at once to that effect to his army.
The tree, 14 words det compound acl det obj case obl case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET rat NOUN raja NOUN issued VERB an DET order NOUN at ADP once ADV to ADP that DET effect NOUN to ADP his PRON army NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 raja det 2 rat rat NOUN Number=Sing 3 raja compound 3 raja raja NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 issued issue VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 raja acl 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 order det 6 order order NOUN Number=Sing 4 issued obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 once case 8 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 4 issued obl 9 to to ADP _ 11 effect case 10 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 effect det 11 effect effect NOUN Number=Sing 4 issued obl 12 to to ADP _ 14 army case 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 army nmod:poss 14 army army NOUN Number=Sing 11 effect nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 raja punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 issue participle the rat raja not said here a order that effect to his army vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent order=Theme to effect=Recipient
Example 10 And what saddle soever he that hath the issue rideth upon shall be unclean. (Torah LEV.15.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And what saddle soever he that hath the issue rideth upon shall be unclean.
The tree, 14 words cc nsubj advmod obj mark advcl det nsubj conj mark aux cop ccomp punct root And CCONJ what PRON saddle VERB soever ADV he PRON that SCONJ hath VERB the DET issue NOUN rideth VERB upon SCONJ shall AUX be AUX unclean ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 saddle cc 2 what what PRON PronType=Int 3 saddle nsubj 3 saddle saddle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 soever soever ADV _ 3 saddle advmod 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 saddle obj 6 that that SCONJ _ 7 hath mark 7 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 saddle advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 issue det 9 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 10 rideth nsubj 10 rideth ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hath conj 11 upon upon SCONJ _ 14 unclean mark 12 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 unclean aux 13 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 14 unclean cop 14 unclean unclean ADJ Degree=Pos 10 rideth ccomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 saddle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 saddle present he what nsubj ; soever property vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Destination 2 have present vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 ride present the issue vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 4 is shall the issue not said here unclean property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.15.9, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.15.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.15.9 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.15.9 compound 3 LEV.15.9 LEV.15.9 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.15.9 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.15.9 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 Every bed whereon he that hath the issue lieth shall be unclean; and every thing whereon he sitteth shall be unclean. (Torah LEV.15.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Every bed whereon he that hath the issue lieth shall be unclean; and every thing whereon he sitteth shall be unclean.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj advmod nsubj mark det nsubj conj aux cop xcomp punct cc det nsubj advmod nsubj acl:relcl aux cop conj punct root Every DET bed NOUN whereon ADV he PRON that SCONJ hath VERB the DET issue NOUN lieth VERB shall AUX be AUX unclean ADJ ; PUNCT and CCONJ every DET thing NOUN whereon ADV he PRON sitteth VERB shall AUX be AUX unclean ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 bed det 2 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 6 hath nsubj 3 whereon whereon ADV PronType=Int 6 hath advmod 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 hath nsubj 5 that that SCONJ _ 6 hath mark 6 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 issue det 8 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 9 lieth nsubj 9 lieth lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hath conj 10 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 unclean aux 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 unclean cop 12 unclean unclean ADJ Degree=Pos 9 lieth xcomp 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 unclean punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 22 unclean cc 15 every every DET PronType=Tot 16 thing det 16 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 22 unclean nsubj 17 whereon whereon ADV PronType=Int 19 sitteth advmod 18 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 sitteth nsubj 19 sitteth sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 thing acl:relcl 20 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 22 unclean aux 21 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 22 unclean cop 22 unclean unclean ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hath conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 hath punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present every bed he nsubj ; whereon property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 lie present the issue vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is shall the issue not said here unclean property tree rules 4 sit present issue whereon property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 is shall every thing unclean property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.15.4, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.15.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.15.4 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.15.4 compound 3 LEV.15.4 LEV.15.4 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.15.4 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.15.4 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 But if she be cleansed of her issue, then she shall number to herself seven days, and after that she shall be clean. (Torah LEV.15.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But if she be cleansed of her issue, then she shall number to herself seven days, and after that she shall be clean.
The tree, 23 words cc mark nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct advmod nsubj aux nsubj case nmod nummod obl punct cc case obl nsubj aux cop parataxis punct root But CCONJ if SCONJ she PRON be AUX cleansed VERB of ADP her PRON issue NOUN , PUNCT then ADV she PRON shall AUX number NOUN to ADP herself PRON seven NUM days NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ after ADP that PRON she PRON shall AUX be AUX clean ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 5 cleansed cc 2 if if SCONJ _ 5 cleansed mark 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 cleansed nsubj:pass 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 cleansed aux:pass 5 cleansed cleanse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 issue case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 issue nmod:poss 8 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 5 cleansed obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 17 days punct 10 then then ADV PronType=Dem 17 days advmod 11 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 days nsubj 12 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 days aux 13 number number NOUN Number=Sing 17 days nsubj 14 to to ADP _ 15 herself case 15 herself herself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 13 number nmod 16 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 17 days nummod 17 days day NOUN Number=Plur 5 cleansed obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 25 clean punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 25 clean cc 20 after after ADP _ 21 that case 21 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 25 clean obl 22 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 clean nsubj 23 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 25 clean aux 24 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 25 clean cop 25 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cleansed parataxis 26 . . PUNCT _ 5 cleansed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cleanse infinitive · passive she of her issue vn free-10.6.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Source of issue=Theme 2 day shall she then number to number nsubj tree rules 3 is shall number after that clean property tree rules 4 issue her = she nom issue «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.15.28, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.15.28 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.15.28 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.15.28 compound 3 LEV.15.28 LEV.15.28 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.15.28 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.15.28 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 Above all that thou guardest keep thy heart; for out of it are the issues of life. (Writings PRO.4.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Above all that thou guardest keep thy heart; for out of it are the issues of life.
The tree, 17 words case det obj nsubj acl:relcl xcomp nmod:poss obj punct case case case nmod cop det case nmod punct root Above ADP all DET that PRON thou PRON guardest VERB keep VERB thy PRON heart NOUN ; PUNCT for ADP out ADP of ADP it PRON are AUX the DET issues NOUN of ADP life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Above above ADP _ 2 all case 2 all all DET PronType=Tot 16 issues det 3 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 all obj 4 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 guardest nsubj 5 guardest guard VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 all acl:relcl 6 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 guardest xcomp 7 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 8 heart nmod:poss 8 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 6 keep obj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 2 all punct 10 for for ADP _ 13 it case 11 out out ADP _ 13 it case 12 of of ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 all nmod 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 issues cop 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 issues det 16 issues issue NOUN Number=Plur root root 17 of of ADP _ 18 life case 18 life life NOUN Number=Sing 16 issues nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 16 issues punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 guard present thou vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Beneficiary 2 keep infinitive thou not said here thy heart vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme 3 is a present all issues of life tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.4.23, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.4.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.4.23 PRO.4.23 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.4.23 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.4.23 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it broke forth, and issued out of the womb; (Writings JOB.38.8, JPS 1917)
The tree, 22 words cc nsubj compound:prt det obj case obl punct advmod nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct cc conj case case det obl punct punct parataxis appos punct flat flat punct root Or CCONJ who PRON shut VERB up ADP the DET sea NOUN with ADP doors NOUN , PUNCT when ADV it PRON broke VERB forth ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ issued VERB out ADP of ADP the DET womb NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.38.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Or or CCONJ _ 3 shut cc 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 shut nsubj 3 shut shut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 shut compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sea det 6 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 shut obj 7 with with ADP _ 8 doors case 8 doors door NOUN Number=Plur 3 shut obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 broke punct 10 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 broke advmod 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 broke nsubj 12 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 doors acl:relcl 13 forth forth ADV _ 12 broke advmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 issued punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 issued cc 16 issued issue VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 broke conj 17 out out ADP _ 20 womb case 18 of of ADP _ 20 womb case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 womb det 20 womb womb NOUN Number=Sing 16 issued obl 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 Writings punct 22 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 Writings punct 23 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 3 shut parataxis 24 JOB.38.8 JOB.38.8 PROPN Number=Sing 23 Writings appos 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 JPS punct 26 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 24 JOB.38.8 flat 27 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 24 JOB.38.8 flat 28 ) ) PUNCT _ 23 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shut up present the sea with doors; who nsubj ; Writings parataxis vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent sea=Patient with door=Instrument 2 break past sea forth property vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 issue participle sea not said here the womb vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out womb=Location
Example 15 God is unto us a God of deliverances; and unto GOD the Lord belong the issues of death. (Writings PSA.68.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: God is unto us a God of deliverances; and unto GOD the Lord belong the issues of death.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop case nsubj det nsubj case nmod punct cc case conj det flat det obj case nmod punct root God PROPN is AUX unto ADP us PRON a DET God PROPN of ADP deliverances NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ unto ADP GOD PROPN the DET Lord PROPN belong VERB the DET issues NOUN of ADP death NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 God God PROPN Number=Sing 6 God nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 God cop 3 unto unto ADP _ 6 God case 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 God nsubj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 God det 6 God God PROPN Number=Sing 15 belong nsubj 7 of of ADP _ 8 deliverances case 8 deliverances deliverance NOUN Number=Plur 6 God nmod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 GOD punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 GOD cc 11 unto unto ADP _ 12 GOD case 12 GOD GOD PROPN Number=Sing 6 God conj 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 Lord det 14 Lord Lord PROPN Number=Sing 12 GOD flat 15 belong belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 issues det 17 issues issue NOUN Number=Plur 15 belong obj 18 of of ADP _ 19 death case 19 death death NOUN Number=Sing 17 issues nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 15 belong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present God unto a God and GOD; of deliverances; us nsubj ; GOD conj tree rules 2 belong present a God and GOD the issues of death tree rules 3 issue death nom issue «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.68.21, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.68.21 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.68.21 PSA.68.21 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.68.21 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.68.21 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 16 And what saddle soever he that hath the issue rideth upon shall be unclean.
From Torah LEV.15.9, JPS 1917.
The tree, 14 words cc nsubj advmod obj mark advcl det nsubj conj mark aux cop ccomp punct root And CCONJ what PRON saddle VERB soever ADV he PRON that SCONJ hath VERB the DET issue NOUN rideth VERB upon SCONJ shall AUX be AUX unclean ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 saddle cc 2 what what PRON PronType=Int 3 saddle nsubj 3 saddle saddle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 soever soever ADV _ 3 saddle advmod 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 saddle obj 6 that that SCONJ _ 7 hath mark 7 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 saddle advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 issue det 9 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 10 rideth nsubj 10 rideth ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hath conj 11 upon upon SCONJ _ 14 unclean mark 12 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 unclean aux 13 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 14 unclean cop 14 unclean unclean ADJ Degree=Pos 10 rideth ccomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 saddle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 saddle present he what nsubj ; soever property vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Destination 2 have present vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 ride present the issue vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 4 is shall the issue not said here unclean property tree rules
Example 17 From this day we shall issue orders to our armies to oppress all the subjects of this kingdom.
From Indian Fairy Tales.
The tree, 18 words case det obl nsubj aux compound case nmod:poss nmod mark acl det:predet det obj case det nmod punct root From ADP this DET day NOUN we PRON shall AUX issue NOUN orders NOUN to ADP our PRON armies NOUN to PART oppress VERB all DET the DET subjects NOUN of ADP this DET kingdom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 From from ADP _ 3 day case 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 day det 3 day day NOUN Number=Sing 7 orders obl 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 orders nsubj 5 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 orders aux 6 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 7 orders compound 7 orders order NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 to to ADP _ 10 armies case 9 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 armies nmod:poss 10 armies army NOUN Number=Plur 7 orders nmod 11 to to PART _ 12 oppress mark 12 oppress oppress VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 orders acl 13 all all DET PronType=Tot 15 subjects det:predet 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 subjects det 15 subjects subject NOUN Number=Plur 12 oppress obj 16 of of ADP _ 18 kingdom case 17 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 18 kingdom det 18 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 15 subjects nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 orders punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 oppress to-infinitive all subjects of this kingdom tree rules
Example 18 Three Mothers and Three Fathers; and thence issue Fire, Air, and Water.
From Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893.
The tree, 12 words nummod cc nummod conj punct cc advmod compound nmod punct conj punct cc conj punct root Three NUM Mothers NOUN and CCONJ Three NUM Fathers NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ thence ADV issue NOUN Fire PROPN , PUNCT Air PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ Water PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 Mothers nummod 2 Mothers mother NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 Fathers cc 4 Three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 Fathers nummod 5 Fathers father NOUN Number=Plur 2 Mothers conj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 Fire punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 Fire cc 8 thence thence ADV _ 10 Fire advmod 9 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 10 Fire compound 10 Fire Fire PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mothers nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 Air punct 12 Air Air PROPN Number=Sing 10 Fire conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 Water punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 Water cc 15 Water Water PROPN Number=Sing 10 Fire conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 Mothers punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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