📖 janissaryWho acts: guard, powerful leader, janissaries, Janissary bands, boys, sultan · What happens: do, want, guard, play, take, close down · To what, where: soldier sultans, whatever, loyal follower, Ottoman sultan, loud drums, Many janissaries
«janissary» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: janissary in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.
A soldier in the elite foot army of the Ottoman (Turkish) sultans, from about the 1300s to 1826.
The tree, 18 words det compound case det amod compound nmod case det nmod punct amod punct punct case advmod det conj case nmod punct root A DET soldier NOUN in ADP the DET elite ADJ foot NOUN army NOUN of ADP the DET Ottoman NOUN ( PUNCT Turkish ADJ ) PUNCT sultans NOUN , PUNCT from ADP about ADV the DET 1300s NOUN to ADP 1826 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 soldier det 2 soldier soldier NOUN Number=Sing 14 sultans compound 3 in in ADP _ 7 army case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 army det 5 elite elite ADJ Degree=Pos 7 army amod 6 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 7 army compound 7 army army NOUN Number=Sing 2 soldier nmod 8 of of ADP _ 10 Ottoman case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Ottoman det 10 Ottoman ottoman NOUN Number=Sing 7 army nmod 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 Turkish punct 12 Turkish Turkish ADJ Degree=Pos 10 Ottoman amod 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 Turkish punct 14 sultans sultan NOUN Number=Plur root root 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 1300s punct 16 from from ADP _ 19 1300s case 17 about about ADV _ 19 1300s advmod 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 1300s det 19 1300s 1300 NOUN Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card 14 sultans conj 20 to to ADP _ 21 1826 case 21 1826 1826 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 1300s nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 14 sultans punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Everyday, meaning 2 Usage: rare — kept apart, not parsed.
A loyal follower or guard who does whatever a powerful leader wants.
det amod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj det amod nsubj ccomp punct root A DET loyal ADJ follower NOUN or CCONJ guard NOUN who PRON does VERB whatever PRON a DET powerful ADJ leader NOUN wants VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 follower det 2 loyal loyal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 follower amod 3 follower follower NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 guard cc 5 guard guard NOUN Number=Sing 3 follower conj 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 does nsubj 7 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 guard acl:relcl 8 whatever whatever PRON PronType=Rel 12 wants obj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 leader det 10 powerful powerful ADJ Degree=Pos 11 leader amod 11 leader leader NOUN Number=Sing 12 wants nsubj 12 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 does ccomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 follower punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present guard tree rules 2 want present a powerful leader whatever vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot whatever=Theme
Example 1 The janissaries guarded the Ottoman sultan.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET janissaries NOUN guarded VERB the DET Ottoman ADJ sultan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 janissaries det 2 janissaries janissary NOUN Number=Plur 3 guarded nsubj 3 guarded guard VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sultan det 5 Ottoman ottoman ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sultan amod 6 sultan sultan NOUN Number=Sing 3 guarded obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 guarded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 guard past the janissaries the Ottoman sultan vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sultan=Beneficiary
Example 2 Janissary bands played loud drums and cymbals.
compound nsubj amod obj cc conj punct root Janissary PROPN bands NOUN played VERB loud ADJ drums NOUN and CCONJ cymbals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Janissary Janissary PROPN Number=Sing 2 bands compound 2 bands band NOUN Number=Plur 3 played nsubj 3 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 5 drums amod 5 drums drum NOUN Number=Plur 3 played obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 cymbals cc 7 cymbals cymbal NOUN Number=Plur 5 drums conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past Janissary bands loud drums and cymbals vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drum=Theme
Example 3 Many janissaries were taken from their families as boys.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss obl case obl:agent punct root Many ADJ janissaries NOUN were AUX taken VERB from ADP their PRON families NOUN as ADP boys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 janissaries amod 2 janissaries janissary NOUN Number=Plur 4 taken nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 taken aux:pass 4 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 families case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 families nmod:poss 7 families family NOUN Number=Plur 4 taken obl 8 as as ADP _ 9 boys case 9 boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 4 taken obl:agent 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 taken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past · passive boys Many janissaries janissaries's families vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent subject=Theme from family=Initial_Location
Example 4 The sultan closed down the janissaries in 1826.
det acl compound:prt det obj case obl punct root The DET sultan NOUN closed VERB down ADP the DET janissaries NOUN in ADP 1826 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sultan det 2 sultan sultan NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 sultan acl 4 down down ADP _ 3 closed compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 janissaries det 6 janissaries janissary NOUN Number=Plur 3 closed obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 1826 case 8 1826 1826 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 closed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sultan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close down participle the sultan not said here the janissaries in 1826 vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent janissary=Patient in 1826=Topic
Example 5 Our history book shows a janissary with a tall white hat.
nmod:poss compound nsubj det obj case det amod amod obl punct root Our PRON history NOUN book NOUN shows VERB a DET janissary NOUN with ADP a DET tall ADJ white ADJ hat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 book nmod:poss 2 history history NOUN Number=Sing 3 book compound 3 book book NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 janissary det 6 janissary janissary NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows obj 7 with with ADP _ 11 hat case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 hat det 9 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 11 hat amod 10 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 11 hat amod 11 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present Our history book a janissary with a tall white hat vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent janissary=Recipient
Example 6 The janissaries were famous for their discipline.
det nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET janissaries NOUN were AUX famous ADJ for ADP their PRON discipline NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 janissaries det 2 janissaries janissary NOUN Number=Plur 4 famous nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 famous cop 4 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 discipline case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 discipline nmod:poss 7 discipline discipline NOUN Number=Sing 4 famous obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 famous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the janissaries for janissaries's discipline; famous property tree rules 2 discipline janissaries = janissary nom discipline «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 Some dictators surround themselves with janissaries who never question them.
det nsubj obj case obl nsubj advmod acl:relcl obj punct root Some DET dictators NOUN surround VERB themselves PRON with ADP janissaries NOUN who PRON never ADV question VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 dictators det 2 dictators dictator NOUN Number=Plur 3 surround nsubj 3 surround surround VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 surround obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 janissaries case 6 janissaries janissary NOUN Number=Plur 3 surround obl 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 question nsubj 8 never never ADV PronType=Neg 9 question advmod 9 question question VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 janissaries acl:relcl 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 question obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 surround punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surround present some dictators dictators = dictator with janissaries vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent themselves=Destination with janissary=Theme 2 not question speech: other present janissaries dictators = dictator vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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