📖 joiningWho acts: Joining, ing form, It, team, 3 girls, many · What happens: be, put, mean, become, come, take · To what, where: ing form, things, part, 11 players, choir, two pieces
«joining» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: joining in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Joining is the -ing form of join: putting things together.
nsubj cop det punct compound case nmod punct acl obj advmod punct root Joining NOUN is AUX the DET - PUNCT ing NOUN form NOUN of ADP join NOUN : PUNCT putting VERB things NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Joining joining NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 form det 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 the punct 5 ing ing NOUN Number=Sing 6 form compound 6 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 join case 8 join join NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 putting punct 10 putting put VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 form acl 11 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 10 putting obj 12 together together ADV _ 10 putting advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Joining the ing form of join tree rules 2 put gerund the ing form not said here things together property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent thing=Goal
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 It means becoming part of a group, club or team.
nsubj xcomp xcomp case det nmod punct appos cc conj punct root It PRON means VERB becoming VERB part NOUN of ADP a DET group NOUN , PUNCT club NOUN or CCONJ team NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 becoming become VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 part part NOUN Number=Sing 3 becoming xcomp 5 of of ADP _ 7 group case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 group det 7 group group NOUN Number=Sing 4 part nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 club punct 9 club club NOUN Number=Sing 7 group appos 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 team cc 11 team team NOUN Number=Sing 9 club conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present It vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 become not said to happen gerund part of a group vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Everyday, meaning 3 It can mean coming to be with someone or taking part: joining in a game.
The tree, 15 words nsubj aux xcomp mark cop case ccomp cc conj obj punct conj case det obl punct root It PRON can AUX mean VERB coming VERB to PART be AUX with ADP someone PRON or CCONJ taking VERB part NOUN : PUNCT joining VERB in ADP a DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 mean xcomp 5 to to PART _ 8 someone mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 someone cop 7 with with ADP _ 8 someone case 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 coming ccomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 taking cc 10 taking take VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 coming conj 11 part part NOUN Number=Sing 10 taking obj 12 : : PUNCT _ 13 joining punct 13 joining join VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 coming conj 14 in in ADP _ 16 game case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 game det 16 game game NOUN Number=Sing 13 joining obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can It vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 come not said to happen gerund vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is to-infinitive with someone tree rules 4 take gerund part vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme 5 join gerund in a game vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in game=Theme
Example 1 After joining, the team had 11 players.
mark advcl punct det nsubj nummod obj punct root After SCONJ joining VERB , PUNCT the DET team NOUN had VERB 11 NUM players NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 2 joining mark 2 joining join VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 had advcl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 joining punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 team det 5 team team NOUN Number=Sing 6 had nsubj 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 11 11 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 players nummod 8 players player NOUN Number=Plur 6 had obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join gerund the team not said here vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 have past the team 11 players vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent player=Patient
Example 2 3 girls are joining the choir.
nummod nsubj aux det obj punct root 3 NUM girls NOUN are AUX joining VERB the DET choir NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 girls nummod 2 girls girl NOUN Number=Plur 4 joining nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 joining aux 4 joining join VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 choir det 6 choir choir NOUN Number=Sing 4 joining obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 joining punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present · progressive 3 girls the choir vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent choir=Patient
Example 3 Joining two pieces of 5 cm gives 10 cm.
csubj nummod obj case nummod nmod nummod obj punct root Joining VERB two NUM pieces NOUN of ADP 5 NUM cm NOUN gives VERB 10 NUM cm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Joining join VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 gives csubj 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 pieces nummod 3 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 1 Joining obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 cm case 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 cm nummod 6 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 3 pieces nmod 7 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 cm nummod 9 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 7 gives obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join gerund two pieces of 5 cm vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient 2 give present Joining 10 cm vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cm=Theme
Example 4 How many after joining?
advmod nsubj mark punct root How ADV many ADJ after SCONJ joining VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 joining nsubj 3 after after SCONJ _ 4 joining mark 4 joining join VERB VerbForm=Ger root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 joining punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join gerund many vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Thanks for joining us today!
mark acl obj obl:unmarked punct root Thanks NOUN for SCONJ joining VERB us PRON today NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 for for SCONJ _ 3 joining mark 3 joining join VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Thanks acl 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 joining obj 5 today today NOUN Number=Sing 3 joining obl:unmarked 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Thanks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join gerund Thanks not said here us today vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient
Example 6 She is joining a new school next term.
nsubj aux det amod obj amod obl:unmarked punct root She PRON is AUX joining VERB a DET new ADJ school NOUN next ADJ term NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 joining nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 joining aux 3 joining join VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 school det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 school amod 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 joining obj 7 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 8 term amod 8 term term NOUN Number=Sing 3 joining obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 joining punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present · progressive She a new school next term obl:unmarked vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Patient
Example 7 We are learning joined-up writing.
nsubj aux amod punct compound:prt obj punct root We PRON are AUX learning VERB joined VERB - PUNCT up ADP writing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 learning nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 learning aux 3 learning learn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 writing amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 6 up punct 6 up up ADP _ 4 joined compound:prt 7 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 3 learning obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 learning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present · progressive We joined writing vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent writing=Topic 2 join up participle vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 8 The joining fee for the club is 10 dollars.
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop nummod punct root The DET joining VERB fee NOUN for ADP the DET club NOUN is AUX 10 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fee det 2 joining join VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 fee amod 3 fee fee NOUN Number=Sing 9 dollars nsubj 4 for for ADP _ 6 club case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 club det 6 club club NOUN Number=Sing 3 fee nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 dollars cop 8 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 dollars nummod 9 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 dollars punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join gerund vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present the joining fee for the club 10 dollars tree rules
Example 9 Presently he heard a voice joining in it.
advmod nsubj det obj acl case obl punct root Presently ADV he PRON heard VERB a DET voice NOUN joining VERB in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Presently presently ADV _ 3 heard advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 heard nsubj 3 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 voice det 5 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 3 heard obj 6 joining join VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 voice acl 7 in in ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 joining obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past he a voice presently property vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus 2 join gerund a voice not said here in voice vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in it=Theme
Example 10 I saw also that the house had a raised basement round about; the foundations of the side-chambers were a full reed of six cubits to the joining. (Prophets EZK.41.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I saw also that the house had a raised basement round about; the foundations of the side-chambers were a full reed of six cubits to the joining.
The tree, 28 words nsubj advmod mark det nsubj advcl det amod obj case obl punct det nsubj case det compound punct nmod cop det amod obl case nummod nmod mark det acl punct root I PRON saw VERB also ADV that SCONJ the DET house NOUN had VERB a DET raised VERB basement NOUN round ADP about ADV ; PUNCT the DET foundations NOUN of ADP the DET side NOUN - PUNCT chambers NOUN were AUX a DET full ADJ reed NOUN of ADP six NUM cubits NOUN to SCONJ the DET joining VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 also also ADV _ 2 saw advmod 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 had mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 house det 6 house house NOUN Number=Sing 7 had nsubj 7 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 saw advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 basement det 9 raised raise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 basement amod 10 basement basement NOUN Number=Sing 7 had obj 11 round round ADP _ 12 about case 12 about about ADV _ 7 had obl 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 reed punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 foundations det 15 foundations foundation NOUN Number=Plur 24 reed nsubj 16 of of ADP _ 20 chambers case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 chambers det 18 side side NOUN Number=Sing 20 chambers compound 19 - - PUNCT _ 18 side punct 20 chambers chamber NOUN Number=Plur 15 foundations nmod 21 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 24 reed cop 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 reed det 23 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 24 reed amod 24 reed reed NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 25 of of ADP _ 27 cubits case 26 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 27 cubits nummod 27 cubits cubit NOUN Number=Plur 24 reed nmod 28 to to SCONJ _ 30 joining mark 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 joining det 30 joining join VERB VerbForm=Ger 27 cubits acl 31 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past I vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 have past the house a raised basement vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basement=Patient 3 raise participle vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 is a past the foundations of the side chambers a full reed of six cubits tree rules 5 join gerund the foundations of the side chambers not said here vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.41.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN EZK.41.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZK.41.8 EZK.41.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZK.41.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZK.41.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 And the wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits also, joining to the wing of the other cherub. (Writings 2CH.3.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits also, joining to the wing of the other cherub.
The tree, 33 words cc det nsubj case det amod nmod cop nummod punct acl case det obl case det nmod punct cc det amod nsubj cop nummod conj advmod punct acl case det obl case det amod nmod punct root And CCONJ the DET wing NOUN of ADP the DET other ADJ cherub NOUN was AUX five NUM cubits NOUN , PUNCT reaching VERB to ADP the DET wall NOUN of ADP the DET house NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ the DET other ADJ wing NOUN was AUX five NUM cubits NOUN also ADV , PUNCT joining VERB to ADP the DET wing NOUN of ADP the DET other ADJ cherub NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 wing cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 wing det 3 wing wing NOUN Number=Sing 10 cubits nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 7 cherub case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cherub det 6 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cherub amod 7 cherub cherub NOUN Number=Sing 3 wing nmod 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 cubits cop 9 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 cubits nummod 10 cubits cubit NOUN Number=Plur root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 reaching punct 12 reaching reach VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 cubits acl 13 to to ADP _ 15 wall case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 wall det 15 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 12 reaching obl 16 of of ADP _ 18 house case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 house det 18 house house NOUN Number=Sing 15 wall nmod 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 cubits punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 26 cubits cc 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 wing det 22 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 23 wing amod 23 wing wing NOUN Number=Sing 26 cubits nsubj 24 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 26 cubits cop 25 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 26 cubits nummod 26 cubits cubit NOUN Number=Plur 10 cubits conj 27 also also ADV _ 26 cubits advmod 28 , , PUNCT _ 29 joining punct 29 joining join VERB VerbForm=Ger 26 cubits acl 30 to to ADP _ 32 wing case 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 wing det 32 wing wing NOUN Number=Sing 29 joining obl 33 of of ADP _ 36 cherub case 34 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 cherub det 35 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 36 cherub amod 36 cherub cherub NOUN Number=Sing 32 wing nmod 37 . . PUNCT _ 10 cubits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the wing of the other cherub five cubits and five cubits tree rules 2 reach gerund five cubits and five cubits not said here to the wall of the house vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is a past the other wing five cubits tree rules 4 join gerund five cubits not said here to the wing of the other cherub vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient to wing=Co-Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.3.12, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 2CH.3.12 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2CH.3.12 2CH.3.12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2CH.3.12 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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