joy
Who acts: person, joy, She, new puppy, It, They · What happens: make, find, jump, win, bring, be · To what, where: feeling, you, person, keys, Success, much joy
«joy» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: joy in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A feeling of great happiness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 feeling | det |
| 2 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 happiness | case |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 happiness | amod |
| 5 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 feeling | nmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 feeling | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Everyday, meaning 2
A person or thing that makes you very happy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 thing | cc |
| 4 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 person | conj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 makes | nsubj |
| 6 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 person | acl:relcl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 makes | obj |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 happy | advmod |
| 9 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 makes | xcomp |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | a person or thing | you | happy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product |
Everyday, meaning 3
Usage: UK, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Success or luck: «any joy finding your keys?».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 luck | cc |
| 3 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Success | conj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 joy | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 joy | punct |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 joy | det |
| 7 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Success | appos |
| 8 | finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 joy | acl |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 keys | nmod:poss |
| 10 | keys | key | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 finding | obj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 finding | punct |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 joy | punct |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Success | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find in a quote | gerund | any joy not said here | your keys | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Topic |
Example 1
She jumped for joy when she won.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 jumped | nsubj |
| 2 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 joy | case |
| 4 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 jumped | obl |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 won | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 won | nsubj |
| 7 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 jumped | advcl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 jumped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump | past | She | for joy | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | win | past | she | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
The new puppy brought us so much joy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 puppy | det |
| 2 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 puppy | amod |
| 3 | puppy | puppy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | nsubj |
| 4 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 brought | obj |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 much | advmod |
| 7 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 joy | amod |
| 8 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 brought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | the new puppy | much joy | us | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent we=Destination joy=Theme |
Example 3
It's a joy to read this book.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 joy | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 joy | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 joy | det |
| 4 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 read | mark |
| 6 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 joy | acl |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 book | det |
| 8 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 read | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 joy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a joy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | read | to-infinitive | this book | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic |
Example 4
They cried with joy when Grandpa came home.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cried | nsubj |
| 2 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 joy | case |
| 4 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cried | obl |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 came | advmod |
| 6 | Grandpa | Grandpa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cried | advcl |
| 8 | home | home | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | They | with joy | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with joy=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | Grandpa | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 5
To our joy, it snowed on Christmas morning.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 joy | case |
| 2 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 joy | nmod:poss |
| 3 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 snowed | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 joy | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 snowed | nsubj |
| 6 | snowed | snow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 morning | case |
| 8 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 morning | compound |
| 9 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 snowed | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 snowed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | snow | past | it | morning | to our joy | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | |||
| 2 | joy | our | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 6
The baby is her parents' pride and joy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 baby | det |
| 2 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pride | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 pride | cop |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 parents | nmod:poss |
| 5 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 pride | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 5 parents | case |
| 7 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 joy | cc |
| 9 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pride | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pride | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the baby | her parents's pride and joy | her parents nmod:poss; joy conj | tree rules |
Example 7
«Any joy with the homework?» «No, it's still hard.»
Sentence 1: «Any joy with the homework?»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 joy | punct |
| 2 | Any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 joy | det |
| 3 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 homework | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 homework | det |
| 6 | homework | homework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 joy | nmod |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 joy | punct |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 joy | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: «No, it's still hard.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 hard | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 hard | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 hard | expl |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 hard | cop |
| 6 | still | still | ADV | _ | 7 hard | advmod |
| 7 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 hard | punct |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 hard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | still | hard property | tree rules |
Example 8
The lion was full of joy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lion | det |
| 2 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 full | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | cop |
| 4 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 joy | case |
| 6 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 full | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 full | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the lion | of joy; full property | tree rules |
Example 9
There is nothing better than joy, and nothing worse than sorrow or plague is. [19] (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: There is nothing better than joy, and nothing worse than sorrow or plague is.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 is | nsubj |
| 4 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 nothing | amod |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 joy | case |
| 6 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 better | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 worse | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 worse | cc |
| 9 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 worse | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 is | parataxis |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 sorrow | case |
| 12 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 worse | obl |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 plague | cc |
| 14 | plague | plague | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sorrow | conj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 worse | cop |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | than sorrow or plague; nothing obl:unmarked; bad property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: [19] (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 19 | punct |
| 2 | 19 | 19 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Sefer | discourse |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 19 | punct |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 Sefer | punct |
| 5 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Sefer | flat |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Kalisch | punct |
| 8 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Sefer | flat |
| 9 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 Kalisch | flat |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 Kalisch | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
- The word ענג signifies joy, and when transposed, forming the word נגע it signifies just the contrary, trouble, plague. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: 19) The word ענג signifies joy, and when transposed, forming the word נגע it signifies just the contrary, trouble, plague.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 19 | 19 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 signifies | discourse |
| 2 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 1 19 | punct |
| 3 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ענג | det |
| 4 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ענג | compound |
| 5 | ענג | ענג | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 signifies | nsubj |
| 6 | signifies | signify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 signifies | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 transposed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 transposed | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 transposed | advmod |
| 11 | transposed | transpose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 signifies | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 forming | punct |
| 13 | forming | form | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 transposed | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 word | det |
| 15 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 forming | obj |
| 16 | נגע | נגע | PUNCT | _ | 18 signifies | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 signifies | nsubj |
| 18 | signifies | signify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 signifies | conj |
| 19 | just | just | ADV | _ | 23 trouble | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 trouble | det |
| 21 | contrary | contrary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 trouble | amod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 trouble | punct |
| 23 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 signifies | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 plague | punct |
| 25 | plague | plague | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 trouble | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 signifies | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | signify | present | the word ענג | joy | 19 discourse | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot joy=Theme | |||
| 2 | transpose | participle | the word ענג not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | form | gerund | the word ענג not said here | the word | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location word=Theme | ||||
| 4 | signify | present | ענג | the contrary trouble and plague ccomp | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Kalisch | punct |
| 5 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Kalisch | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
For an illustration may serve the three letters, ע נ ג There is nothing better than joy, and nothing worse than sorrow or plague. [2:5] But how was it done? (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: For an illustration may serve the three letters, ע נ ג There is nothing better than joy, and nothing worse than sorrow or plague.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 illustration | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 illustration | det |
| 3 | illustration | illustration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 serve | obl |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 serve | aux |
| 5 | serve | serve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 letters | det |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 letters | nummod |
| 8 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 better | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ג | punct |
| 10 | ע | ע | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ג | compound |
| 11 | נ | נ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ג | compound |
| 12 | ג | ג | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 is | obl |
| 13 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 is | expl |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 better | cop |
| 15 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 better | nsubj |
| 16 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 serve | parataxis |
| 17 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 joy | case |
| 18 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 better | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 nothing | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 nothing | cc |
| 21 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 serve | parataxis |
| 22 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 nothing | amod |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 sorrow | case |
| 24 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 worse | obl |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 plague | cc |
| 26 | plague | plague | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sorrow | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 serve | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | serve | may | for a illustration; nothing parataxis | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for illustration=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the three letters | than joy; nothing nsubj; good property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: [2:5] But how was it done?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 2:5 | punct |
| 2 | 2:5 | 2:5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 2:5 | punct |
| 4 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 done | cc |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 done | advmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 done | aux:pass |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 done | nsubj |
| 8 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 2:5 | conj |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 2:5 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · passive | joy | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Kalisch | punct |
| 5 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Kalisch | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
They that sow in tears shall reap in joy. (Writings PSA.126.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They that sow in tears shall reap in joy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sow | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 sow | nsubj |
| 3 | sow | sow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 7 reap | mark |
| 5 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 reap | nsubj |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 reap | aux |
| 7 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sow | ccomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 joy | case |
| 9 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reap | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sow | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sow | present | They | that nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reap | shall | tears | joy | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.126.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.126.5 | PSA.126.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.126.5 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.126.5 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
The Jews had light and gladness, and joy and honour. (Writings EST.8.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The Jews had light and gladness, and joy and honour.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Jews | det |
| 2 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 gladness | cc |
| 6 | gladness | gladness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 light | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 joy | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 joy | cc |
| 9 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 light | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 honour | cc |
| 11 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 light | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the Jews | light and gladness and joy and honour | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings EST.8.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EST.8.16 | EST.8.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EST.8.16 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EST.8.16 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
Sing unto Him a new song; play skilfully amid shouts of joy. (Writings PSA.33.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Sing unto Him a new song; play skilfully amid shouts of joy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 3 Him | case |
| 3 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Sing | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 song | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 song | amod |
| 6 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sing | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 play | punct |
| 8 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Sing | conj |
| 9 | skilfully | skilfully | ADV | _ | 11 shouts | advmod |
| 10 | amid | amid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 shouts | nsubj |
| 11 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 play | advcl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 joy | case |
| 13 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 shouts | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | imperative | you not said here | a new song | unto Him = he | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | |||
| 2 | play | infinitive | you not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | shout speech: express | present | amid | of joy; skilfully property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.33.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.33.3 | PSA.33.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.33.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.33.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/J/joy/