📖 kindWho acts: kind, dog, I, shop, She, many kinds · What happens: be, sort, mean, care, sell, have · To what, where: type, something, little, kind, 5 kinds, 3 kinds
«kind» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 18 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kind in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 As a noun, a kind is a type or sort of something.
case det obl punct det nsubj cop det cc conj case nmod punct root As ADP a DET noun NOUN , PUNCT a DET kind NOUN is AUX a DET type NOUN or CCONJ sort NOUN of ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 noun case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 noun det 3 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 9 type obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 noun punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 kind det 6 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 9 type nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 type cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 type det 9 type type NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 sort cc 11 sort sort NOUN Number=Sing 9 type conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 something case 13 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 sort nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 type punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a kind a type or sort of something as a noun; sort of something conj tree rules 2 sort something nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
What kind of dog is it?
det case nmod cop nsubj punct root What DET kind NOUN of ADP dog NOUN is AUX it PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what DET PronType=Int 2 kind det 2 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 dog case 4 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 kind nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 kind cop 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 kind nsubj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present dog what kind of dog tree rules
Everyday, meaning 2 As an adjective, kind means nice, caring and helpful to others.
case det obl punct nsubj xcomp punct advcl cc conj case obl punct root As ADP an DET adjective NOUN , PUNCT kind ADJ means VERB nice ADJ , PUNCT caring VERB and CCONJ helpful ADJ to ADP others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adjective case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adjective det 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means nsubj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 nice nice ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means xcomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 caring punct 9 caring care VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 means advcl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 helpful cc 11 helpful helpful ADJ Degree=Pos 9 caring conj 12 to to ADP _ 13 others case 13 others other NOUN Number=Plur 11 helpful obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present kind as a adjective; nice property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as adjective=Attribute 2 care gerund kind not said here vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Everyday, meaning 3 Kind of (informal) means «a little» or «sort of».
The tree, 9 words nsubj fixed punct appos punct punct det obj punct cc punct conj fixed punct punct root Kind NOUN of ADP ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT a DET little ADJ » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT sort NOUN of ADP » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 1 Kind fixed 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 informal punct 4 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Kind appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 informal punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 little punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 little det 9 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means obj 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 little punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 sort cc 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 sort punct 13 sort sort NOUN Number=Sing 6 means conj 14 of of ADP _ 13 sort fixed 15 » » PUNCT _ 13 sort punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Kind a little sort conj vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent little=Topic
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I'm kind of tired.
nsubj cop case nmod punct root I PRON 'm AUX kind NOUN of ADP tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 kind nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 kind cop 3 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 tired case 5 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kind nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present I kind of tired tree rules
Early Modern English, meaning 1 A type or sort of something.
det cc conj case nmod punct root A DET type NOUN or CCONJ sort NOUN of ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 type det 2 type type NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 sort cc 4 sort sort NOUN Number=Sing 2 type conj 5 of of ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 sort nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 type punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
2 sort something nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 The shop sells 5 kinds of bread.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root The DET shop NOUN sells VERB 5 NUM kinds NOUN of ADP bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells nsubj 3 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 kinds nummod 5 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 3 sells obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 bread case 7 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 5 kinds nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the shop 5 kinds of bread vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Theme
Example 2 She has 3 kinds of flowers, 10 of each kind.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct appos case det nmod punct root She PRON has VERB 3 NUM kinds NOUN of ADP flowers NOUN , PUNCT 10 NUM of ADP each DET kind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 kinds nummod 4 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 flowers case 6 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 4 kinds nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 10 punct 8 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 kinds appos 9 of of ADP _ 11 kind case 10 each each DET PronType=Tot 11 kind det 11 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 8 10 nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She 3 kinds of flowers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient
Example 3 How many kinds of fruit are there?
advmod amod nsubj case nmod cop punct root How ADV many ADJ kinds NOUN of ADP fruit NOUN are AUX there ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kinds amod 3 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 7 there nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 fruit case 5 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 3 kinds nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 there cop 7 there there ADV PronType=Dem root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 there punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many kinds of fruit there property tree rules
Example 4 The kind boy shared his apples.
det amod nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET kind ADJ boy NOUN shared VERB his PRON apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 boy det 2 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 3 boy amod 3 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 4 shared nsubj 4 shared share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 apples nmod:poss 6 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 4 shared obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 shared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share past the kind boy boy's apples tree rules
Example 5 What kind of music do you like?
det obj case nmod aux nsubj punct root What DET kind NOUN of ADP music NOUN do AUX you PRON like VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what DET PronType=Int 2 kind det 2 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 7 like obj 3 of of ADP _ 4 music case 4 music music NOUN Number=Sing 2 kind nmod 5 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 like aux 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 like nsubj 7 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present · do-support you what kind of music vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot kind=Theme
Example 6 It was kind of you to help me.
nsubj cop case nmod mark acl obj punct root It PRON was AUX kind NOUN of ADP you PRON to PART help VERB me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 kind nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 kind cop 3 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 you case 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 kind nmod 6 to to PART _ 7 help mark 7 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 kind acl 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 help obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It kind of you tree rules 2 help to-infinitive me vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary
Example 7 There are all kinds of animals at the zoo.
expl det nsubj case nmod case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB all DET kinds NOUN of ADP animals NOUN at ADP the DET zoo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 kinds det 4 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 animals case 6 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 4 kinds nmod 7 at at ADP _ 9 zoo case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 zoo det 9 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present all kinds of animals the zoo; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at zoo=Location
Example 8 Be kind to your little brother.
cop case nmod:poss amod obl punct root Be AUX kind ADJ to ADP your PRON little ADJ brother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 2 kind cop 2 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 to to ADP _ 6 brother case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 brother nmod:poss 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 brother amod 6 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 2 kind obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is imperative you not said here to your little brother; kind property tree rules
Example 9 I'm kind of hungry.
nsubj cop case nmod punct root I PRON 'm AUX kind NOUN of ADP hungry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 kind nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 kind cop 3 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 hungry case 5 hungry hungry ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kind nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present I kind of hungry tree rules
Example 10 and every raven after its kinds; (Torah DEU.14.14, JPS 1917)
cc det case nmod:poss nmod punct punct nmod flat punct flat flat punct root and CCONJ every DET raven NOUN after ADP its PRON kinds NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.14.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 3 raven cc 2 every every DET PronType=Tot 3 raven det 3 raven raven NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 after after ADP _ 6 kinds case 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 kinds nmod:poss 6 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 3 raven nmod 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 Torah punct 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 Torah punct 9 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 raven nmod 10 DEU.14.14 DEU.14.14 PROPN Number=Sing 9 Torah flat 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 JPS punct 12 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 9 Torah flat 13 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 JPS flat 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 JPS punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 and the kite, and the falcon after its kinds; (Torah LEV.11.14, JPS 1917)
The tree, 13 words cc det punct cc det appos case nmod:poss nmod punct punct appos flat punct flat flat punct root and CCONJ the DET kite NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET falcon NOUN after ADP its PRON kinds NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.11.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 3 kite cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 kite det 3 kite kite NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 falcon punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 falcon cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 falcon det 7 falcon falcon NOUN Number=Sing 3 kite appos 8 after after ADP _ 10 kinds case 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 kinds nmod:poss 10 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 7 falcon nmod 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 Torah punct 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 Torah punct 13 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 kite appos 14 LEV.11.14 LEV.11.14 PROPN Number=Sing 13 Torah flat 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 JPS punct 16 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 13 Torah flat 17 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 JPS flat 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 JPS punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 and the glede, and the falcon, and the kite after its kinds; (Torah DEU.14.13, JPS 1917)
The tree, 16 words cc det punct cc det conj punct cc det appos case nmod:poss nmod punct punct appos flat punct flat flat punct root and CCONJ the DET glede NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET falcon NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET kite NOUN after ADP its PRON kinds NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.14.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 3 glede cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 glede det 3 glede glede NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 falcon punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 falcon cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 falcon det 7 falcon falcon NOUN Number=Sing 3 glede conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 kite punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 kite cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 kite det 11 kite kite NOUN Number=Sing 3 glede appos 12 after after ADP _ 14 kinds case 13 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 kinds nmod:poss 14 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 11 kite nmod 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 Torah punct 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 Torah punct 17 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 glede appos 18 DEU.14.13 DEU.14.13 PROPN Number=Sing 17 Torah flat 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 JPS punct 20 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 17 Torah flat 21 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 20 JPS flat 22 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 JPS punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the kind of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead. (Writings 2CH.18.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the kind of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.
The tree, 16 words advmod det nsubj case nmod cc conj det nsubj case nmod compound:prt case compound punct obl punct root So ADV the DET king NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN and CCONJ Jehoshaphat PROPN the DET kind NOUN of ADP Judah PROPN went VERB up ADP to ADP Ramoth PROPN - PUNCT gilead NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 12 went advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 king det 3 king king NOUN Number=Sing 12 went nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 Israel case 5 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 3 king nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 Jehoshaphat cc 7 Jehoshaphat Jehoshaphat PROPN Number=Sing 5 Israel conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 kind det 9 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 12 went nsubj 10 of of ADP _ 11 Judah case 11 Judah Judah PROPN Number=Sing 9 kind nmod 12 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 13 up up ADP _ 12 went compound:prt 14 to to ADP _ 17 gilead case 15 Ramoth Ramoth PROPN Number=Sing 17 gilead compound 16 - - PUNCT _ 15 Ramoth punct 17 gilead gilead NOUN Number=Sing 12 went obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 12 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go up past the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat to Ramoth gilead; the kind of Judah nsubj vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.18.28, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 2CH.18.28 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2CH.18.28 2CH.18.28 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2CH.18.28 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 So the merchants and sellers of all kind of ware lodged without Jerusalem once or twice. (Writings NEH.13.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: So the merchants and sellers of all kind of ware lodged without Jerusalem once or twice.
The tree, 16 words advmod det nsubj cc conj case det nmod case nmod case obl advmod cc conj punct root So ADV the DET merchants NOUN and CCONJ sellers NOUN of ADP all DET kind NOUN of ADP ware NOUN lodged VERB without ADP Jerusalem PROPN once ADV or CCONJ twice ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 11 lodged advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 merchants det 3 merchants merchant NOUN Number=Plur 11 lodged nsubj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 sellers cc 5 sellers seller NOUN Number=Plur 3 merchants conj 6 of of ADP _ 8 kind case 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 kind det 8 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 3 merchants nmod 9 of of ADP _ 10 ware case 10 ware ware NOUN Number=Sing 8 kind nmod 11 lodged lodge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 12 without without ADP _ 13 Jerusalem case 13 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN Number=Sing 11 lodged obl 14 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 11 lodged advmod 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 twice cc 16 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 14 once conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 11 lodged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lodge participle the merchants of all kind of ware and sellers without Jerusalem; once property vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings NEH.13.20, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN NEH.13.20 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 NEH.13.20 NEH.13.20 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NEH.13.20 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 NEH.13.20 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15 I made me gardens and parks, and I planted trees in them of all kinds of fruit; (Writings ECC.2.5, JPS 1917)
The tree, 21 words nsubj obj obj cc conj punct cc nsubj conj obj case obl case det obl case nmod punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root I PRON made VERB me PRON gardens NOUN and CCONJ parks NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ I PRON planted VERB trees NOUN in ADP them PRON of ADP all DET kinds NOUN of ADP fruit NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN ECC.2.5 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made obj 4 gardens garden NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 parks cc 6 parks park NOUN Number=Plur 4 gardens conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 planted punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 planted cc 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 planted nsubj 10 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 made conj 11 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 10 planted obj 12 in in ADP _ 13 them case 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 planted obl 14 of of ADP _ 16 kinds case 15 all all DET PronType=Tot 16 kinds det 16 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 10 planted obl 17 of of ADP _ 18 fruit case 18 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 16 kinds nmod 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 Writings punct 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 Writings punct 21 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obl 22 ECC.2.5 ECC.2.5 PROPN Number=Sing 21 Writings appos 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 JPS punct 24 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 22 ECC.2.5 flat 25 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 22 ECC.2.5 flat 26 ) ) PUNCT _ 21 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past I gardens and parks me Writings obl vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary garden=Product 2 plant past I trees in trees = tree ; of all kinds of fruit vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tree=Theme in they=Destination
Example 16 Thou shalt not plant thee an Asherah of any kind of tree beside the altar of the LORD thy God, which thou shalt make thee.
From Torah DEU.16.21, JPS 1917.
The tree, 25 words nsubj aux advmod obj det obj case det obl case nmod case det obl case det amod nmod:poss nmod punct nsubj nsubj aux parataxis obj punct root Thou PRON shalt AUX not PART plant VERB thee PRON an DET Asherah PROPN of ADP any DET kind NOUN of ADP tree NOUN beside ADP the DET altar NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN thy PRON God PROPN , PUNCT which PRON thou PRON shalt AUX make VERB thee PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 plant nsubj 2 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 plant aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 plant advmod 4 plant plant VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 plant obj 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 Asherah det 7 Asherah Asherah PROPN Number=Sing 4 plant obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 kind case 9 any any DET PronType=Ind 10 kind det 10 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 4 plant obl 11 of of ADP _ 12 tree case 12 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 10 kind nmod 13 beside beside ADP _ 15 altar case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 altar det 15 altar altar NOUN Number=Sing 4 plant obl 16 of of ADP _ 20 God case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 God det 18 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 20 God amod 19 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 20 God nmod:poss 20 God God PROPN Number=Sing 15 altar nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 25 make punct 22 which which PRON PronType=Rel 25 make nsubj 23 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 25 make nsubj 24 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 25 make aux 25 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 God parataxis 26 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 25 make obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 4 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not plant shall Thou thee the altar of thy LORD God of any kind of tree; a Asherah obj vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme asherah=Destination 2 make shall thy LORD God thee thou nsubj vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thou=Product
Example 17 Would she to me were kind!
From Andersen's Fairy Tales.
aux nsubj case obl cop punct root Would AUX she PRON to ADP me PRON were AUX kind ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 kind aux 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 kind nsubj 3 to to ADP _ 4 me case 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 she obl 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 kind cop 6 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is would she kind property tree rules
Example 18 On another, it refers to something less tangible, approaching the kind of phantom essence implied by the English term ‘soul’.
From Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation.
The tree, 20 words case obl punct nsubj case obl advmod amod punct advcl det obj case amod nmod acl case det amod obl punct appos punct punct root On ADP another DET , PUNCT it PRON refers VERB to ADP something PRON less ADV tangible ADJ , PUNCT approaching VERB the DET kind NOUN of ADP phantom ADJ essence NOUN implied VERB by ADP the DET English ADJ term NOUN ‘ PUNCT soul NOUN ’ PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 2 another case 2 another another DET PronType=Ind 5 refers obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 another punct 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 refers nsubj 5 refers refer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 refers obl 8 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 9 tangible advmod 9 tangible tangible ADJ Degree=Pos 7 something amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 approaching punct 11 approaching approach VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 refers advcl 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 kind det 13 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 11 approaching obj 14 of of ADP _ 16 essence case 15 phantom phantom ADJ Degree=Pos 16 essence amod 16 essence essence NOUN Number=Sing 13 kind nmod 17 implied imply VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 essence acl 18 by by ADP _ 21 term case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 term det 20 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 21 term amod 21 term term NOUN Number=Sing 17 implied obl 22 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 23 soul punct 23 soul soul NOUN Number=Sing 21 term appos 24 ’ ' PUNCT _ 23 soul punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 refers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refer present it another to something vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to something=Co-Theme 2 approach gerund the kind of phantom essence vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Theme 3 imply participle phantom essence not said here by the English term vn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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