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knapsack

Who acts: He, raven, student, I · What happens: carry, use, pack, have, take, set off · To what, where: bag, back, food, journey, bread, knapsack · Speech: someone speaks here

«knapsack» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: knapsack in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

A bag carried on the back, used for carrying food and things on a journey.

The tree, 15 words
detaclcasedetoblpunctaclmarkadvclobjccconjcasedetoblpunctrootADETbagNOUNcarriedVERBonADPtheDETbackNOUN,PUNCTusedVERBforSCONJcarryingVERBfoodNOUNandCCONJthingsNOUNonADPaDETjourneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 bagdet
2bagbagNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 bagacl
4ononADP_6 backcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 backdet
6backbackNOUNNumber=Sing3 carriedobl
7,,PUNCT_8 usedpunct
8useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 bagacl
9forforSCONJ_10 carryingmark
10carryingcarryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 usedadvcl
11foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing10 carryingobj
12andandCCONJ_13 thingscc
13thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur11 foodconj
14ononADP_16 journeycase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 journeydet
16journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing10 carryingobl
17..PUNCT_2 bagpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carryparticiplea bag not said herethe backvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2useparticiplea bag not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3carrygerundfood and thingsa journeyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Early Modern English, meaning 1

A bag carried on the back for food and things on a journey.

detnsubj:passcasedetoblcasenmodccconjcasedetnmodpunctrootADETbagNOUNcarriedVERBonADPtheDETbackNOUNforADPfoodNOUNandCCONJthingsNOUNonADPaDETjourneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 bagdet
2bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing3 carriednsubj:pass
3carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ononADP_6 backcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 backdet
6backbackNOUNNumber=Sing3 carriedobl
7forforADP_8 foodcase
8foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 backnmod
9andandCCONJ_10 thingscc
10thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur8 foodconj
11ononADP_13 journeycase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 journeydet
13journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing10 thingsnmod
14..PUNCT_3 carriedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carryparticiple · passivea bagthe back for food and things on a journeyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 1

He packed bread and cheese in his knapsack.

nsubjobjccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootHePRONpackedVERBbreadNOUNandCCONJcheeseNOUNinADPhisPRONknapsackNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 packednsubj
2packedpackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing2 packedobj
4andandCCONJ_5 cheesecc
5cheesecheeseNOUNNumber=Sing3 breadconj
6ininADP_8 knapsackcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 knapsacknmod:poss
8knapsackknapsackNOUNNumber=Sing2 packedobl
9..PUNCT_2 packedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1packpastHebread and cheesehis knapsackvn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bread=Theme in knapsack=Destination

Example 2

The raven had a little knapsack on his back.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETravenNOUNhadVERBaDETlittleADJknapsackNOUNonADPhisPRONbackNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ravendet
2ravenravenNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 knapsackdet
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 knapsackamod
6knapsackknapsackNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
7ononADP_9 backcase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 backnmod:poss
9backbackNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobl
10..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe ravena little knapsackraven's backvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knapsack=Patient

Example 3

The student took his knapsack and set off.

detnsubjnmod:possobjccconjcompound:prtpunctrootTheDETstudentNOUNtookVERBhisPRONknapsackNOUNandCCONJsetVERBoffADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 studentdet
2studentstudentNOUNNumber=Sing3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 knapsacknmod:poss
5knapsackknapsackNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
6andandCCONJ_7 setcc
7setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 tookconj
8offoffADP_7 setcompound:prt
9..PUNCT_3 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe studentstudent's knapsackvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knapsack=Theme
2set offinfinitivethe student not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

I will fill your knapsack—I will fill your pouch.’

From The Crimson Fairy Book.

nsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootIPRONwillAUXfillVERByourPRONknapsackNOUN—PUNCTIPRONwillAUXfillVERByourPRONpouchNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 fillnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 fillaux
3fillfillVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 knapsacknmod:poss
5knapsackknapsackNOUNNumber=Sing3 fillobj
6—-PUNCT_9 fillpunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 fillnsubj
8willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 fillaux
9fillfillVERBVerbForm=Inf3 fillconj
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 pouchnmod:poss
11pouchpouchNOUNNumber=Sing9 fillobj
12..PUNCT_3 fillpunct
13’'PUNCT_3 fillpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fillfutureIyour knapsackvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent knapsack=Patient
2fillfutureIyour pouchvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pouch=Patient

Example 5

“He had a little knapsack at his back,” said the Raven.

From Andersen's Fairy Tales.

The tree, 11 words
punctnsubjccompdetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctroot“PUNCTHePRONhadVERBaDETlittleADJknapsackNOUNatADPhisPRONbackNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETRavenPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_3 hadpunct
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 saidccomp
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 knapsackdet
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 knapsackamod
6knapsackknapsackNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
7atatADP_9 backcase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 backnmod:poss
9backbackNOUNNumber=Sing6 knapsacknmod
10,,PUNCT_3 hadpunct
11”"PUNCT_3 hadpunct
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Ravendet
14RavenRavenPROPNNumber=Sing12 saidnsubj
15..PUNCT_12 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have in a quotepastHea little knapsackhis backvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knapsack=Patient
2say speech: assertpastthe Ravenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 6

The student took his knapsack and betook himself to the ferry-house.

From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.

detnsubjnmod:possobjccconjobjcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctrootTheDETstudentNOUNtookVERBhisPRONknapsackNOUNandCCONJbetookVERBhimselfPRONtoADPtheDETferryNOUN-PUNCThouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 studentdet
2studentstudentNOUNNumber=Sing3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 knapsacknmod:poss
5knapsackknapsackNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
6andandCCONJ_7 betookcc
7betookbetakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
8himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes7 betookobj
9totoADP_13 housecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 housedet
11ferryferryNOUNNumber=Sing13 housecompound
12--PUNCT_11 ferrypunct
13househouseNOUNNumber=Sing7 betookobl
14..PUNCT_3 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe studentstudent's knapsackvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knapsack=Theme
2betakepastthe student not said herestudentto the ferry housetree rules

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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