labor

Who acts: Verb, people, We, mice, farm, He · What happens: work, do, put, lose, run about, labor · To what, where: hard work, work, Noun, labor, garden, more labor · Speech: someone speaks here

«labor» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: labor in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Noun: hard work, especially physical work.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 work	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 work	punct
3	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 work	amod
4	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 work	punct
6	especially	especially	ADV	_	8 work	advmod
7	physical	physical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 work	amod
8	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 work	parataxis
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 work	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Everyday, meaning 2

Verb: to work hard at a task.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 work	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 work	punct
3	to	to	PART	_	4 work	mark
4	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 work	advmod
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 task	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 task	det
8	task	task	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 work	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 work	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	to-infinitive	Verb					at a task; hard property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at task=Theme

Everyday, meaning 3

Noun: workers, the people who do the work.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 workers	punct
3	workers	worker	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Noun	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 people	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 people	det
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 workers	appos
7	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 do	nsubj
8	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 people	acl:relcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 work	det
10	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 do	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Noun	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present	the people	the work					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality

Example 1

We put our labor into the garden.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 put	nsubj
2	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 labor	nmod:poss
4	labor	labor	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obj
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 garden	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 garden	det
7	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past	We	our labor		the garden			vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent labor=Goal

Example 2

All our labor was lost.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 labor	det:predet
2	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 labor	nmod:poss
3	labor	labor	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lost	nsubj:pass
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 lost	aux:pass
5	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lost	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	past · passive		our labor					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Example 3

The mice ran about and labored at the hole.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mice	det
2	mice	mouse	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ran	nsubj
3	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	about	about	ADV	_	3 ran	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 labored	cc
6	labored	labor	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 ran	conj
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 hole	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 hole	det
9	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 labored	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run about	past	the mice					about property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	labor	participle	the mice not said here					at the hole	vn work-73.2 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent at hole=Theme

Example 4

The farm needs more labor at harvest time.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farm	det
2	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	nsubj
3	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 labor	amod
5	labor	labor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 time	case
7	harvest	harvest	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 time	compound
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 labor	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 needs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	the farm	more labor			at harvest time		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot labor=Theme

Example 5

He produced Yod, predominant in Labor, crowned, combined, and formed Virgo in the world, Elul in the year, and the left hand of man. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: He produced Yod, predominant in Labor, crowned, combined, and formed Virgo in the world, Elul in the year, and the left hand of man.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 produced	nsubj
2	produced	produce	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Yod	Yod	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 produced	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 predominant	punct
5	predominant	predominant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 produced	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Labor	case
7	Labor	Labor	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 predominant	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 crowned	punct
9	crowned	crown	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 predominant	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 combined	punct
11	combined	combine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 crowned	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 formed	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 formed	cc
14	formed	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 produced	conj
15	Virgo	Virgo	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 formed	obj
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 world	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 world	det
18	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 formed	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Elul	punct
20	Elul	Elul	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 world	appos
21	in	in	ADP	_	23 year	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 year	det
23	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 formed	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 hand	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 hand	cc
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 hand	det
27	left	left	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 hand	amod
28	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 produced	obl
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 man	case
30	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 hand	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 produced	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	produce	past	He	Yod			the left hand of man obl; predominant property	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yod=Result
2	crown	participle	He not said here					vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	combine	participle	He not said here					vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4	form	past	He not said here	Virgo	the world	year		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location virgo=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1887	1887	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

In this way two-thirds of the labor otherwise necessary is saved, for adding the third letter is only one third of the labor required to produce all the triliteral combinations. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: In this way two-thirds of the labor otherwise necessary is saved, for adding the third letter is only one third of the labor required to produce all the triliteral combinations.

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 way	case
2	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 way	det
3	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 saved	obl
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 thirds	nummod
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 two	punct
6	thirds	third	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 way	appos
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 labor	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 labor	det
9	labor	labor	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 thirds	nmod
10	otherwise	otherwise	ADV	_	11 necessary	advmod
11	necessary	necessary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 labor	amod
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 saved	aux:pass
13	saved	save	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 adding	punct
15	for	for	SCONJ	_	16 adding	mark
16	adding	add	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 saved	advcl
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 letter	det
18	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	19 letter	amod
19	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 third	nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 third	cop
21	only	only	ADV	_	23 third	advmod
22	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	23 third	nummod
23	third	third	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 adding	ccomp
24	of	of	ADP	_	26 labor	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 labor	det
26	labor	labor	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 third	nmod
27	required	require	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 labor	acl
28	to	to	PART	_	29 produce	mark
29	produce	produce	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 required	xcomp
30	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	33 combinations	det:predet
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 combinations	det
32	triliteral	triliteral	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 combinations	amod
33	combinations	combination	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 produce	obj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 saved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	save	present · passive			this way		vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»
2	add speech: assert	gerund					vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
3	is a	present	the third letter	one third		of the labor	tree rules
4	require	participle		the labor not said here			vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition
5	produce	to-infinitive		all triliteral combinations			vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent combination=Result

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/L/labor/

📖 labor

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Everyday, meaning 3

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

labor