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lack

Who acts: lack, He, team, class, she, plants · What happens: lack, mean, not have, buy, have, die · To what, where: something, enough, lack, sleep, water, book · Speech: someone speaks here

«lack» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lack in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

To lack means not to have something, or not to have enough of it.

The tree, 14 words
markcsubjadvmodmarkccompobjpunctccadvmodmarkconjobjcasenmodpunctrootToPARTlackVERBmeansVERBnotPARTtoPARThaveVERBsomethingPRON,PUNCTorCCONJnotPARTtoPARThaveVERBenoughADJofADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 lackmark
2lacklackVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 haveadvmod
5totoPART_6 havemark
6havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansccomp
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 haveobj
8,,PUNCT_12 havepunct
9ororCCONJ_12 havecc
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 haveadvmod
11totoPART_12 havemark
12havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 haveconj
13enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos12 haveobj
14ofofADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 enoughnmod
16..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lackto-infinitivetree rules
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not have not said to happento-infinitivesomethingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
4not haveto-infinitiveenough of itvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

A lack is not having enough: a lack of sleep, a lack of water.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctdetoblcasenmodpunctdetconjcasenmodpunctrootADETlackNOUNisAUXnotPARThavingVERBenoughADV:PUNCTaDETlackNOUNofADPsleepNOUN,PUNCTaDETlackNOUNofADPwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 lackdet
2lacklackNOUNNumber=Sing5 havingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 havingaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 havingadvmod
5havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6enoughenoughADV_5 havingadvmod
7::PUNCT_9 lackpunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 lackdet
9lacklackNOUNNumber=Sing5 havingobl
10ofofADP_11 sleepcase
11sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing9 lacknmod
12,,PUNCT_14 lackpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 lackdet
14lacklackNOUNNumber=Sing9 lackconj
15ofofADP_16 watercase
16waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing14 lacknmod
17..PUNCT_5 havingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not havepresent · progressivea lacka lack of sleep and a lack of waterenough propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2lacksleepnom lack «state transitive»: of=patient
3lackwaternom lack «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

He lacks $3 to buy the book.

nsubjobjnummodmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootHePRONlacksVERB$SYM3NUMtoPARTbuyVERBtheDETbookNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lacksnsubj
2lackslackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3$$SYM_2 lacksobj
433NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 $nummod
5totoPART_6 buymark
6buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf2 lacksadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 bookdet
8bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing6 buyobj
9..PUNCT_2 lackspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lackpresentHetree rules
2buyto-infinitiveHe not said herethe bookvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme

Example 2

The team lacks 2 players.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootTheDETteamNOUNlacksVERB2NUMplayersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teamdet
2teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing3 lacksnsubj
3lackslackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
422NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 playersnummod
5playersplayerNOUNNumber=Plur3 lacksobj
6..PUNCT_3 lackspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lackpresentthe team2 playerstree rules

Example 3

The class lacks 5 chairs.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootTheDETclassNOUNlacksVERB5NUMchairsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 classdet
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 lacksnsubj
3lackslackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 chairsnummod
5chairschairNOUNNumber=Plur3 lacksobj
6..PUNCT_3 lackspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lackpresentthe class5 chairstree rules

Example 4

How much does she lack to have 50?

advmodobjauxnsubjmarkxcompobjpunctrootHowADVmuchADJdoesAUXshePRONlackVERBtoPARThaveVERB50NUM?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 muchadvmod
2muchmuchADJDegree=Pos5 lackobj
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lackaux
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 lacknsubj
5lacklackVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6totoPART_7 havemark
7havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 lackxcomp
85050NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 haveobj
9??PUNCT_5 lackpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lackpresent · do-supportshemuchtree rules
2haveto-infinitiveshe not said here50vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 50=Patient

Example 5

The plants died from a lack of water.

detnsubjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETplantsNOUNdiedVERBfromADPaDETlackNOUNofADPwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 plantsdet
2plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur3 diednsubj
3dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 lackcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lackdet
6lacklackNOUNNumber=Sing3 diedobl
7ofofADP_8 watercase
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing6 lacknmod
9..PUNCT_3 diedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepastthe plantsa lack of watervn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from lack=Causer
2lackwaternom lack «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 6

A lack of sleep makes it hard to think.

detnsubjcasenmodobjxcompmarkxcomppunctrootADETlackNOUNofADPsleepNOUNmakesVERBitPRONhardADJtoPARTthinkVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 lackdet
2lacklackNOUNNumber=Sing5 makesnsubj
3ofofADP_4 sleepcase
4sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing2 lacknmod
5makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 makesobj
7hardhardADJDegree=Pos5 makesxcomp
8totoPART_9 thinkmark
9thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf7 hardxcomp
10..PUNCT_5 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenta lack of sleepsleephard propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
2think speech: otherto-infinitivesleep not said herevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3lacksleepnom lack «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 7

The town lacks a swimming pool.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETtownNOUNlacksVERBaDETswimmingNOUNpoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 towndet
2towntownNOUNNumber=Sing3 lacksnsubj
3lackslackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 pooldet
5swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing6 poolcompound
6poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 lacksobj
7..PUNCT_3 lackspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lackpresentthe towna swimming pooltree rules

Example 8

The game was stopped for lack of light.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETgameNOUNwasAUXstoppedVERBforADPlackNOUNofADPlightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gamedet
2gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoppednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 stoppedaux:pass
4stoppedstopVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforADP_6 lackcase
6lacklackNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoppedobl
7ofofADP_8 lightcase
8lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing6 lacknmod
9..PUNCT_4 stoppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppast · passivethe gamefor lack of lightvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
2lacklightnom lack «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 9

There was no lack of society at our home.

expldetnsubjcasenmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBnoDETlackNOUNofADPsocietyNOUNatADPourPRONhomeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 lackdet
4lacklackNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
5ofofADP_6 societycase
6societysocietyNOUNNumber=Sing4 lacknmod
7atatADP_9 homecase
8ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 homenmod:poss
9homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing6 societynmod
10..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastno lack of society at our hometherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2lacksociety at our homenom lack «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 10

And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered every man according to his eating. (Torah EXO.16.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered every man according to his eating.

The tree, 32 words
ccadvmodnsubjauxobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjobjauxadvmodparataxisobjadvmodpunctccnsubjnsubjconjadvmodccompdetobjpunctnsubjconjdetobjcasefixednmod:possnmodpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADVtheyPRONdidAUXmeteVERBitPRONwithADPanDETomerNOUN,PUNCThePRONthatPRONgatheredVERBmuchADVhadVERBnothingPRONoverADV,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONthatPRONgatheredVERBlittleADVhadVERBnoDETlackNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONgatheredVERBeveryDETmanNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPhisPRONeatingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 metecc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 meteadvmod
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 metensubj
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 meteaux
5metemeteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 meteobj
7withwithADP_9 omercase
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 omerdet
9omeromerNOUNNumber=Sing5 meteobl
10,,PUNCT_15 hadpunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 hadnsubj
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 hadobj
13gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 hadaux
14muchmuchADV_15 hadadvmod
15hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 meteparataxis
16nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg15 hadobj
17overoverADV_15 hadadvmod
18,,PUNCT_22 gatheredpunct
19andandCCONJ_22 gatheredcc
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 gatherednsubj
21thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 gatherednsubj
22gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 hadconj
23littlelittleADVDegree=Pos24 hadadvmod
24hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 gatheredccomp
25nonoDETPronType=Neg26 lackdet
26lacklackNOUNNumber=Sing24 hadobj
27;;PUNCT_29 gatheredpunct
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 gatherednsubj
29gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 meteconj
30everyeveryDETPronType=Tot31 mandet
31manmanNOUNNumber=Sing29 gatheredobj
32accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part35 eatingcase
33totoADP_32 accordingfixed
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 eatingnmod:poss
35eatingeatingNOUNNumber=Sing31 mannmod
36..PUNCT_5 metepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1metepast · do-supporttheyitwith a omertree rules
2have overpasthethatnothing obj; over propertytree rules
3gatherpasthethat nsubjvn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4havepasthe not said hereno lacklittle propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lack=Patient
5gatherpasttheyevery manaccord man's eatingvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme
6accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
7eatmannom eating «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.16.18, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.16.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.16.18punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.16.18compound
3EXO.16.18EXO.16.18PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.16.18conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.16.18punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

a land wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarceness, thou shalt not lack any thing in it; a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills thou mayest dig brass. (Torah DEU.8.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: a land wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarceness, thou shalt not lack any thing in it; a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills thou mayest dig brass.

The tree, 32 words
detnsubjadvmodnsubjauxobjcaseoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjdetobjcaseoblpunctdetoblnmod:possnsubjcopacl:relclpunctcccasecasenmod:possoblnsubjauxconjobjpunctrootaDETlandNOUNwhereinADVthouPRONshaltAUXeatVERBbreadNOUNwithoutADPscarcenessNOUN,PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTlackVERBanyDETthingNOUNinADPitPRON;PUNCTaDETlandNOUNwhosePRONstonesNOUNareAUXironNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJoutADPofADPwhosePRONhillsNOUNthouPRONmayestAUXdigVERBbrassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 landdet
2landlandNOUNNumber=Sing6 eatnsubj
3whereinwhereinADVPronType=Int6 eatadvmod
4thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 eatnsubj
5shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin6 eataux
6eateatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing6 eatobj
8withoutwithoutADP_9 scarcenesscase
9scarcenessscarcenessNOUNNumber=Sing6 eatobl
10,,PUNCT_14 lackpunct
11thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 lacknsubj
12shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin14 lackaux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 lackadvmod
14lacklackVERBVerbForm=Inf6 eatconj
15anyanyDETPronType=Ind16 thingdet
16thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing14 lackobj
17ininADP_18 itcase
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 lackobl
19;;PUNCT_21 landpunct
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 landdet
21landlandNOUNNumber=Sing6 eatobl
22whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel23 stonesnmod:poss
23stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur25 ironnsubj
24arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 ironcop
25ironironNOUNNumber=Sing21 landacl:relcl
26,,PUNCT_34 digpunct
27andandCCONJ_34 digcc
28outoutADP_31 hillscase
29ofofADP_31 hillscase
30whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel31 hillsnmod:poss
31hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur34 digobl
32thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 dignsubj
33mayestmayAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin34 digaux
34digdigVERBVerbForm=Inf6 eatconj
35brassbrassNOUNNumber=Sing34 digobj
36..PUNCT_6 eatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatshalla landbreadwithout scarceness; a land obl; thou nsubj; wherein propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient
2not lackshallthouany thinglandtree rules
3is apresentiron's stonesirontree rules
4digmaythoubrasshillsvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent brass=Theme out hill=Location

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.8.9, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.8.9PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.8.9punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.8.9compound
3DEU.8.9DEU.8.9PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.8.9conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.8.9punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

Peradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous; wilt Thou destroy all the city for lack of five?' And He said: 'I will not destroy it, if I find there forty and five.' (Torah GEN.18.28, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Peradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous; wilt Thou destroy all the city for lack of five?'

The tree, 19 words
advmodadvmodauxcompoundcasedetnmodadvclpunctauxnsubjconjdet:predetdetobjcaseoblcasenmodpunctpunctrootPeradventureADVthereADVshallAUXlackVERBfiveNUMofADPtheDETfiftyNUMrighteousADJ;PUNCTwiltAUXThouPRONdestroyVERBallDETtheDETcityNOUNforADPlackNOUNofADPfiveNUM?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeradventureperadventureADV_4 lackadvmod
2therethereADVPronType=Dem4 lackadvmod
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 lackaux
4lacklackVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 righteouscompound
6ofofADP_8 fiftycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fiftydet
8fiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 fivenmod
9righteousrighteousADJDegree=Pos4 lackadvcl
10;;PUNCT_13 destroypunct
11wiltwillAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin13 destroyaux
12ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 destroynsubj
13destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf4 lackconj
14allallDETPronType=Tot16 citydet:predet
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 citydet
16citycityNOUNNumber=Sing13 destroyobj
17forforADP_18 lackcase
18lacklackNOUNNumber=Sing13 destroyobl
19ofofADP_20 fivecase
20fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 lacknmod
21??PUNCT_4 lackpunct
22''PUNCT_4 lackpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lackshallthereperadventure propertytree rules
2destroyfutureThouall cityfor lack of fivevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient

Sentence 2: And He said: 'I will not destroy it, if I find there forty and five.'

The tree, 15 words
ccnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompobjpunctmarknsubjadvcladvmodobjccconjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJHePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONwillAUXnotPARTdestroyVERBitPRON,PUNCTifSCONJIPRONfindVERBthereADVfortyNUMandCCONJfiveNUM.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_9 destroypunct
5''PUNCT_9 destroypunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 destroynsubj
7willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 destroyaux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 destroyadvmod
9destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 destroyobj
11,,PUNCT_14 findpunct
12ififSCONJ_14 findmark
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 findnsubj
14findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 destroyadvcl
15therethereADVPronType=Dem14 findadvmod
16fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 findobj
17andandCCONJ_18 fivecc
18fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 fortyconj
19..PUNCT_9 destroypunct
20''PUNCT_9 destroypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastHevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not destroyfutureIcityvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3find a condition, not said to happenpresentIfortytherevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forty=Topic

Sentence 3: (Torah GEN.18.28, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.18.28PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.18.28punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.18.28compound
3GEN.18.28GEN.18.28PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.18.28conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.18.28punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no oil. (Writings ECC.9.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no oil.

The tree, 13 words
nmod:possobjxcompadvmodxcomppunctccconjnmod:possnsubjccompdetobjpunctrootLetVERBthyPRONgarmentsNOUNbeVERBalwaysADVwhiteADJ;PUNCTandCCONJletVERBthyPRONheadNOUNlackVERBnoDEToilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 garmentsnmod:poss
3garmentsgarmentNOUNNumber=Plur1 Letobj
4bebeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 whiteadvmod
6whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos4 bexcomp
7;;PUNCT_9 letpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 letcc
9letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Letconj
10thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 headnmod:poss
11headheadNOUNNumber=Sing12 lacknsubj
12lacklackVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 letccomp
13nonoDETPronType=Neg14 oildet
14oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing12 lackobj
15..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said herethy garmentstree rules
2beinfinitivethy garments not said herewhite propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3letinfinitiveyou not said heretree rules
4lackpresentthy headno oiltree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.9.8, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNECC.9.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ECC.9.8ECC.9.8PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ECC.9.8flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ECC.9.8flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the whelps of the lioness are scattered abroad. (Writings JOB.4.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the whelps of the lioness are scattered abroad.

The tree, 17 words
detamodnsubjcaseoblcasenmodpunctccdetnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passconjadvmodpunctrootTheDEToldADJlionNOUNperishethVERBforADPlackNOUNofADPpreyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwhelpsNOUNofADPtheDETlionessNOUNareAUXscatteredVERBabroadADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 liondet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 lionamod
3lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing4 perishethnsubj
4perishethperishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5forforADP_6 lackcase
6lacklackNOUNNumber=Sing4 perishethobl
7ofofADP_8 preycase
8preypreyNOUNNumber=Sing6 lacknmod
9,,PUNCT_17 scatteredpunct
10andandCCONJ_17 scatteredcc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 whelpsdet
12whelpswhelpNOUNNumber=Plur17 scatterednsubj:pass
13ofofADP_15 lionesscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 lionessdet
15lionesslionessNOUNNumber=Sing12 whelpsnmod
16arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 scatteredaux:pass
17scatteredscatterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 perishethconj
18abroadabroadADV_17 scatteredadvmod
19..PUNCT_4 perishethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1perishpresentthe old lionfor lack of preyvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2scatterpresent · passivethe whelps of the lionessabroad propertyvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
3lackpreynom lack «state transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.4.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.4.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.4.11JOB.4.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.4.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.4.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 15

He shall die for lack of instruction; and in the greatness of his folly he shall reel. (Writings PRO.5.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He shall die for lack of instruction; and in the greatness of his folly he shall reel.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjauxcaseoblcasenmodpunctcccasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodnsubjauxconjpunctrootHePRONshallAUXdieVERBforADPlackNOUNofADPinstructionNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETgreatnessNOUNofADPhisPRONfollyNOUNhePRONshallAUXreelVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 diensubj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin3 dieaux
3diedieVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4forforADP_5 lackcase
5lacklackNOUNNumber=Sing3 dieobl
6ofofADP_7 instructioncase
7instructioninstructionNOUNNumber=Sing5 lacknmod
8;;PUNCT_18 reelpunct
9andandCCONJ_18 reelcc
10ininADP_12 greatnesscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 greatnessdet
12greatnessgreatnessNOUNNumber=Sing18 reelobl
13ofofADP_15 follycase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 follynmod:poss
15follyfollyNOUNNumber=Sing12 greatnessnmod
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 reelnsubj
17shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin18 reelaux
18reelreelVERBVerbForm=Inf3 dieconj
19..PUNCT_3 diepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dieshallHefor lack of instructionvn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for lack=Theme
2reelshallhethe greatness of his follyvn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3lackinstructionnom lack «state transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.5.23, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.5.23PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.5.23PRO.5.23PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.5.23flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.5.23flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/L/lack/