lad
Who acts: lad, lads, friendly way, loud young man, He, good lad · What happens: be, talk, act, do, help, come on · To what, where: boy, group, friendly way, loud young man, good lad, gran · Speech: someone speaks here
«lad» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lad in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Usage: informal, UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ — kept apart, not parsed.
A lad is a boy or young man.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 lad | det |
| 2 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 boy | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 boy | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 man | cc |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 boy | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 boy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a lad | a boy or young man | young man conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
"The lads" are a group of male friends.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 group | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lads | det |
| 3 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 group | nsubj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lads | punct |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 group | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 group | det |
| 7 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 friends | case |
| 9 | male | male | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 friends | amod |
| 10 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 group | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 group | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the lads | a group | of male friends | tree rules |
Everyday, meaning 3
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
"Lad" is a friendly way of talking to a boy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lad | punct |
| 2 | Lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 way | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lad | punct |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 way | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 way | det |
| 6 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 way | amod |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 9 talking | mark |
| 9 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 way | acl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 boy | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 boy | det |
| 12 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 talking | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 way | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Lad | a friendly way | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | talk | gerund | a friendly way not said here | to a boy | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to boy=Co-Agent |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Well done, lad!"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 done | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 done | advmod |
| 3 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 lad | punct |
| 5 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 done | vocative |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 done | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 done | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do in a quote | participle | lad vocative; well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Everyday, meaning 4
Usage: slang, UK — kept apart, not parsed.
A "lad" or "laddish" person is a loud young man who acts tough or rough.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 lad | det |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lad | punct |
| 3 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 man | nsubj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lad | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 person | cc |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 laddish | punct |
| 7 | laddish | laddish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 person | amod |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 laddish | punct |
| 9 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lad | conj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 man | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 12 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 man | amod |
| 13 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 man | amod |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 acts | nsubj |
| 16 | acts | act | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 man | acl:relcl |
| 17 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 acts | xcomp |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 rough | cc |
| 19 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 tough | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 man | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a lad or laddish person | a loud young man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | act | present | a loud young man | tough property | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
He's a good lad who helps his gran.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lad | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 lad | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 lad | det |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lad | amod |
| 5 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 helps | nsubj |
| 7 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 lad | acl:relcl |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 gran | nmod:poss |
| 9 | gran | gran | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 helps | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lad | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | He | a good lad | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | help | present | a good lad | his gran | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gran=Beneficiary |
Example 2
Come on, lads, let's play footy!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADV | _ | 1 Come | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 lads | punct |
| 4 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Come | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 let | punct |
| 6 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Come | parataxis |
| 7 | 's | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 let | obj |
| 8 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 let | xcomp |
| 9 | footy | footy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 play | obj |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come on | imperative | you not said here | lads | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | 's | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | play | infinitive | 's not said here | footy | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent footy=Theme |
Example 3
When I was a lad, we walked to school.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 lad | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 lad | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lad | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 lad | det |
| 5 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 lad | punct |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 walked | nsubj |
| 8 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lad | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 school | case |
| 10 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 walked | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lad | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | I | a lad | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | walk | past | we | a lad not said here | school | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent lad=Theme to school=Trajectory |
Example 4
"Well played, lad," said the coach.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 played | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 3 played | discourse |
| 3 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 lad | punct |
| 5 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 played | vocative |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 played | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 played | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 coach | det |
| 10 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play in a quote | participle | lad vocative | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the coach | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 5
A young lad found the lost puppy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 lad | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lad | amod |
| 3 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | nsubj |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 puppy | det |
| 6 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 puppy | amod |
| 7 | puppy | puppy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | a young lad | the lost puppy | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puppy=Topic | ||||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 6
The lads went fishing on Saturday.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lads | det |
| 2 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | fishing | fish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 went | xcomp |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 Saturday | case |
| 6 | Saturday | Saturday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fishing | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the lads | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | fish | gerund | the lads not said here | saturday | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 7
Our lad is starting high school next week.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 lad | nmod:poss |
| 2 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 starting | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 starting | aux |
| 4 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 school | amod |
| 6 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 starting | obj |
| 7 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 week | amod |
| 8 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 starting | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 starting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present · progressive | Our lad | high school | week | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Eventuality |
Example 8
Three lads and two lasses joined the club.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 lads | nummod |
| 2 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 joined | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 lasses | cc |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 lasses | nummod |
| 5 | lasses | lass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lads | conj |
| 6 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 club | det |
| 8 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 joined | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 joined | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | past | Three lads and two lasses | the club | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent club=Patient |
Example 9
"Father," answered the lad, "hear me!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Father | punct |
| 2 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Father | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Father | punct |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lad | det |
| 7 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 answered | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hear | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 hear | punct |
| 10 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 answered | conj |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 hear | obj |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: express | past | Father | the lad | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent lad=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | hear in a quote | infinitive | Father not said here | Father | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
Example 10
And they laded their asses with their corn, and departed thence. (Torah GEN.42.26, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they laded their asses with their corn, and departed thence.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 laded | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laded | nsubj |
| 3 | laded | lade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 asses | nmod:poss |
| 5 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 laded | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 corn | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 corn | nmod:poss |
| 8 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laded | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 departed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 departed | cc |
| 11 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laded | conj |
| 12 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 11 departed | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lade | past | they | their asses | with asses's corn | tree rules | |||
| 2 | depart | past | they not said here | thence property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.42.26, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.42.26 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.42.26 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.42.26 | GEN.42.26 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.42.26 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.42.26 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
And they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city. (Torah GEN.44.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 rent | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rent | nsubj |
| 3 | rent | rent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 5 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 rent | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 laded | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 laded | cc |
| 8 | laded | lade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rent | parataxis |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 laded | obj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 ass | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 man | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 returned | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 returned | cc |
| 15 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 laded | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 city | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 city | det |
| 18 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 returned | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rent | present | they | their clothes | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lade | past | every man man's ass | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | return | past | to the city result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to city=Result |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.44.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.44.13 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.44.13 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.44.13 | GEN.44.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.44.13 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.44.13 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
And God was with the lad, and he grew; and he dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer. (Torah GEN.21.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And God was with the lad, and he grew; and he dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 God | cc |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 lad | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lad | cop |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 lad | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lad | det |
| 6 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 grew | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 grew | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 grew | nsubj |
| 10 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lad | acl:relcl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 dwelt | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 dwelt | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 dwelt | nsubj |
| 14 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lad | parataxis |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 wilderness | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wilderness | det |
| 17 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dwelt | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 became | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 became | cc |
| 20 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 dwelt | conj |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 archer | det |
| 22 | archer | archer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 became | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lad | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | God | with the lad | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | God | the lad not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lad=Theme | ||||
| 3 | dwell | past | God | the wilderness | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wilderness=Location | ||||
| 4 | become | past | God not said here | a archer | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.21.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.21.20 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.21.20 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.21.20 | GEN.21.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.21.20 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.21.20 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
And, behold, I will send the lad: Go, find the arrows. (Prophets 1SA.20.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And, behold, I will send the lad: Go, find the arrows.
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 send | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 send | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 send | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 send | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 send | aux |
| 7 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lad | det |
| 9 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 send | obj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 Go | punct |
| 11 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 send | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 find | punct |
| 13 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 Go | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 arrows | det |
| 15 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 find | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 send | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | future | I | the lad | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lad=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | find | infinitive | the arrows | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Topic |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.20.21, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.20.21 | 1SA.20.21 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.20.21 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
But the lad knew not any thing; only Jonathan and David knew the matter. (Prophets 1SA.20.39, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But the lad knew not any thing; only Jonathan and David knew the matter.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 knew | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lad | det |
| 3 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knew | nsubj |
| 4 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 knew | advmod |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 thing | det |
| 7 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knew | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 knew | punct |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 Jonathan | advmod |
| 10 | Jonathan | Jonathan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 knew | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 David | cc |
| 12 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Jonathan | conj |
| 13 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knew | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 matter | det |
| 15 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 knew | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 knew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past | the lad | any thing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | know | past | Jonathan and David | the matter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer matter=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.20.39, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.20.39 | 1SA.20.39 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.20.39 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15
And Jonathan gave his weapons unto his lad, and said unto him: 'Go, carry them to the city.' (Prophets 1SA.20.40, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Jonathan gave his weapons unto his lad, and said unto him: 'Go, carry them to the city.'
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 gave | cc |
| 2 | Jonathan | Jonathan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 weapons | nmod:poss |
| 5 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gave | obj |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 lad | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 lad | nmod:poss |
| 8 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 Go | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Go | punct |
| 16 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 carry | punct |
| 18 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 Go | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 carry | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 city | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 city | det |
| 22 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 carry | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 Go | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Jonathan | Jonathan's weapons | unto Jonathan's lad | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weapon=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Jonathan not said here | unto Jonathan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | carry | infinitive | weapons = weapon | the city | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to city=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.20.40, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.20.40 | 1SA.20.40 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.20.40 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/L/lad/